Phoenixia: Difference between revisions
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The '''Federal Republic of Phoenixia,''' (Phoexian: Republika Federale Phoenixiana; Packilvanian: luJumhuriyat luIthihad aFanaak), colloquially known as '''Phoenixia''', is a transcontinental country. Located in Northern [[Arcturia]] and Western [[Yasteria]], Phoenixia is bordered by the Optia Sea to the east, the Concordian Ocean to the west, [[Mercorea]] to the west, the [[Valerijk]] dominion of Vistari to the northwest, and [[Alksearia]] to the south. The country has a total area of 1,043,370 km2 (402,850 sq mi) and is home to over 50 million people spread across its 20 states. The capital of Phoenixia is [[Bluckingham]], while Wermont Hill is the largest city and financial center. |
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{{Infobox country |
{{Infobox country |
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|conventional_long_name = Federal Republic of Phoenixia |
|conventional_long_name = Federal Republic of Phoenixia |
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|native_name = ''Republika Federale Phoenixiana'' |
|native_name = ''Republika Federale Phoenixiana'' |
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|common_name = Phoenixia |
|common_name = Phoenixia |
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|image_flag = Flag of Phoenixia.png |
|image_flag = Flag of Phoenixia.png |
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|alt_coat = Seal of Phoenixia |
|alt_coat = Seal of Phoenixia |
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|symbol_type =seal |
|symbol_type =seal |
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|national_motto = " |
|national_motto = "Insieme si può tutto" |
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|national_anthem = " |
|national_anthem = "Patria tua ama" |
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|image_map = |
|image_map = [[File:Location Map of Phoenixia.png|200px]] |
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|alt_map = A map indicating the location of Phoenixia (dark green) on the continents of Arcturia and Yasteria (grey). |
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|alt_map = |
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|loctext = A map indicating the location of Phoenixia (dark green) on the continents of [[Arcturia]] and [[Yasteria]] (grey). |
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|loctext = |
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|capital = [[Bluckingham]] |
|capital = [[Bluckingham]] |
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|largest_city = [[Wermont Hill]] |
|largest_city = [[Wermont Hill]] |
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|official_languages = Bilingual |
|official_languages = Bilingual |
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*[[Packilvanian]] |
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*Phoexian |
*Phoexian |
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*[[Packilvanian]] |
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|ethnic_groups = |
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|ethnic_groups = {{Plainlist|'''By species:''' |
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*88% Human |
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* |
*74% Human |
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*26% Other (TBD) |
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}} |
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{{Plainlist|'''By ethnicity:''' |
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*86% Phoexian |
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*14% Other (TBD) |
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}} |
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|ethnic_groups_year = 2023 |
|ethnic_groups_year = 2023 |
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|demonym = Phoenixian, Phoexy |
|demonym = Phoenixian, Phoexy |
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|government_type = Federal Republic |
|government_type = Federal Republic |
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|leader_title1 = Federal President |
|leader_title1 = Federal President |
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|leader_name1 = |
|leader_name1 = Placeholder |
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|leader_title2 = Federal Chancellor |
|leader_title2 = Federal Chancellor |
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|leader_name2 = [[Clarenzio Metrofane]] |
|leader_name2 = [[Clarenzio Metrofane]] |
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|legislature = |
|legislature = [[Landsraad]] |
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|population_census = |
|population_census = 60,422,865 |
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|population_census_year = 2023 |
|population_census_year = 2023 |
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|GDP_nominal = |
|GDP_nominal = 578 billions |
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|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $ |
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = $8,000 |
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| currency = Phoenixian dollar |
| currency = Phoenixian dollar |
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| currency_code = P$ |
| currency_code = P$ |
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| cctld = .phx |
| cctld = .phx |
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| calling_code = + |
| calling_code = +107 |
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| established_event1 |
| established_event1 = Formation of the Duchy of Arafors |
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| established_date1 = |
| established_date1 = 1653 |
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| established_event2 |
| established_event2 = Unification |
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| established_date2 = 1822 |
| established_date2 = 1822 |
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| established_event3 |
| established_event3 = Heolist dictatorship |
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| established_date3 = 1933-1944 |
| established_date3 = 1933-1944 |
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| established_event4 |
| established_event4 = Federal Republic |
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| established_date4 = 1946 |
| established_date4 = 1946 |
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| area_km2 = 1, |
| area_km2 = 1,018,663 |
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|flag_border=no}} |
|flag_border=no}} |
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==History== |
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'''Phoenixia''' {{efn| Phoexian pronunciation {{IPAc-en|ˈ|f|ə|ˈ|n|ɪ|k|s|ɪ|ə}}}} officially the '''Federal Republic of Phoenixia''' {{efn| Phoexian: ''Republika Federal Phoenixiana''; (ˈrɪblɪkəːˈfɛdərəlːfəˈnɪksɪəna) ([[Packilvanian language|Packilvanian]]: ''luJumhuriyat luIthihad aFanaak)''}}, is a transcontinental country located at the intersection of [[Arcturia|Northern Arcturia]] and [[Yasteria|Western Yasteria]]. Phoenixia is bordered by the [[Optia Sea]] to the east, the [[Concordian Ocean]] to the west and the [[Vistaraland|Vistari]] dominion of [[Valerijk]] to the northwest. It shares maritime border with [[Afragola State]] in the north-east through the [[Gulf of Afragola]]. |
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===Antiquity=== |
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The country covers an area of 1,018,663 km2 (393,307 sq mi) and has a population of 52 million spread across its 20 states. [[Bluckingham]] is the country's capital, and its largest city and financial center is [[Wermont Hill]]. |
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The earliest evidence of human habitation in Phoenixia date back to around 140,000 years ago, and the earliest known agricultural settlements are those of Tyrsol, which date back to 5000 BCE. |
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Phoenixia is a federal parliamentary republic and developed country with an advanced, high-income social market economy. It is a welfare state with universal health care and free-tuition university education. Phoenixia is a member of the [[International Forum]], the [[OFAC]] , the [[ICHO]] and a founding member of the [[International Socialist Solidarity Organization (1980)|ISSO]]. |
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In the east-central area of modern Phoenixia, known as Plana Viridis, settlers established communities around the second millennium BCE. This region was characterized by its mild tropical climate, flat landscapes, and long rivers. |
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== History == |
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Three main tribes developed in Plana Viridis: the Ranubian, the Ari, and the Foris. The Ari were an agrarian tribe who focused on growing crops like mangoes and sugar cane, while the Foris were a nomadic tribe of hunters and fishermen who lived along the coasts. |
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=== Prehistory and Antiquity === |
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As trade and the need for defense against hostile groups grew, a mixing process began between the Ari and Foris tribes, leading to the formation of the ancient Arafors people. These new people spread throughout the region, forming independent city states united by their polytheistic religion. |
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The earliest evidence of human habitation in Phoenixia dates back to approximately 140,000 years ago. The region was characterized by its mild tropical climate, flat landscapes, and long rivers, which made it an ideal place for settlement. However, the earliest known agricultural settlements are those of Tyrsol, which date back to 5000 BCE. In the east-central area of modern-day Phoenixia, known as [[Plana Viridis]], settlers established communities around the second millennium BCE. |
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===Implentan colonization=== |
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Plana Viridis was a region in central Phoenixia, where three main tribes developed: the Ranubian, the Ari, and the Foris. |
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In the 4th century CE, Implenta colonized the region of Arafors to control trade routes and strategic outposts, sometimes through alliances with city-states and other times through conquest. Implentian rule shaped local culture, but eventually dwindled in the 5th century, leaving the region divided among former vassals and autonomous city states. |
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The Ari were an agrarian tribe who focused on growing crops like mangoes and sugar cane, while the Foris were a nomadic tribe of hunters and fishermen who lived along the coasts. The Ranubian, although not as well-known as the other two tribes, played an important role in the region's history as skilled metalworkers and traders. |
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As trade and the need for defense against hostile groups grew, a mixing process began between the Ari and Foris tribes, leading to the formation of the ancient Arafors people. These new people spread throughout the region, forming independent city-states united by their polytheistic religion. |
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The Implenta Empire was a powerful empire that colonized Arafors in the 4th century CE to control trade routes and strategic outposts. The empire enforced its control over the region through a combination of alliances with city-states and conquest. This led to a significant impact on the local culture, which, in turn, shaped the region's identity. The empire's rule was successful initially, but by the 5th century CE, Implenta's hold over Arafors dwindled, leading to a fragmented region. |
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=== Optian Empire === |
=== Optian Empire === |
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Hopium Terrae was founded in 567 CE by a group of merchants and adventurers in what is now Joralshire. The city eventually became a military monarchy, growing in size and power. After stopping the Morpi hordes from the southeast, King Guido the Great declared himself Imperator and established the Optian Empire. The empire expanded its territory, incorporating the kingdom of Serx and conquesting both Bank sides of the Optia Sea. |
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In 567, Hopium Terrae, now located in Joralshire, was founded by a group of merchants and adventurers. Over time, the village grew in power and size, eventually transforming into a city and transitioning from an oligarchic system to a military monarchy. |
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Under the Swenzi dynasty, the empire reached its peak around 1000 CE. |
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The empire had a strong government, stable institutions, and a prosperous economy. Its army was highly disciplined, effectively defending its borders. However, by 1100, signs of decline began to appear in the form of corruption and political weakness. These problems further intensified with the civil war that broke out in 1150, leading to the weakening of the empire and making it vulnerable to invasion by enemy peoples and hordes. |
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As a result of these invasions, territories once controlled by the empire were divided among various tribes and nations. In 1250, Hopium Terrae was sacked, and Emperor Giuliano Carlo was deposed, marking the final downfall of the Optian Empire. |
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=== Middle Ages === |
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The fall of the Optian Empire opened a new era for Arafors and left a power vacuum that led to the rise of new duchies and regional powers. This fragmented political landscape favored the conquest of the Araforsian region in the 1300s by the Commonwealth of Arsal. The Commonwealth ruled over the region for five centuries until its collapse in 1740, leading to the emergence of new kingdoms. |
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After defeating the Morpi hordes, King Guido the Just declared himself King of Kings and established the Optian Empire. Under his leadership, the empire conquered the second shore of the Areos Sea, incorporating the kingdom of Sorx into its domain and naming it Mare Optia. |
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=== Early Modern === |
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The Optian Empire reached its peak around 1000 CE under the Ackrædtr dynasty, with a strong government, stable institutions, and a prosperous economy. The empire's army was also highly disciplined, defending its borders effectively. |
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However, by 1100, signs of decline began to appear in the form of corruption and political weakness, which further intensified with the civil war that broke out in 1150. These problems weakened the Optian empire and made it vulnerable to invasion by enemy peoples and hordes. |
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As a result of these invasions, territories once controlled by the empire were divided among various tribes and nations. In 1250, Hopium Terrae was sacked and Emperor Giuliano Carlo was deposed, marking the final downfall of the Optian Empire. |
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In the 17th century, Almodarian merchants from the Kingdom of Tuvaria, located in modern-day northern Almodaria, began traveling through naval and ground routes across the Arcturian continent. They crossed paths with Araforsian navigators, and over the following centuries, their trade relations strengthened. |
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The fall of the Optian Empire opened a new era for Arafors, and left a power vacuum that led to the rise of new duchies and regional powers. |
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By the 18th century, Tuvarians set up trading posts and formed partnerships with local businesses in coastal cities such as Wermont Hill, Optio, and Plevoria. The Almodarian merchants traded a range of goods such as textiles, spices, and precious metals, which they sourced from Tuvaria and other regions of Urth. |
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The fragmented political landscape provided an opportunity for the Commonwealth of Arsal to colonize the region, ruling over it until 1740. From the demise of the Commonwealth arose several new kingdoms. |
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===Unification=== |
=== Unification === |
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Phoenixia was unified in a military and political campaign in which the various tribes, city-states and small kingdoms of the Araforsian region were conquered by House Valorieden. |
Phoenixia was unified in a military and political campaign in which the various tribes, city-states and small kingdoms of the Araforsian region were conquered by House Valorieden. |
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The unification began in 1732 and ended in 1822 with the proclamation of the Kingdom of Arafors under the leadership of the king Teolodeo. The reign of King Teolodeo was marked by a wave of industrialization and rapid expansion across the entire nation. The development of industry became an increasingly important factor in national life. |
The unification began in 1732 and ended in 1822 with the proclamation of the Kingdom of Arafors under the leadership of the king Teolodeo. The reign of King Teolodeo was marked by a wave of industrialization and rapid expansion across the entire nation. The development of industry became an increasingly important factor in national life. |
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===Dual |
=== Dual Monarchy === |
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In 1829, the premature death of King Teolodeo left the throne vacant and the inheritance in dispute. With no testament left by the king, twin brothers Amedeo and Roberto found themselves vying for the throne. |
In 1829, the premature death of King Teolodeo left the throne vacant and the inheritance in dispute. With no testament left by the king, twin brothers Amedeo and Roberto found themselves vying for the throne. |
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The reign of Mikeal VII was a turning point in the history of the kingdom, the country was able to recover from the long crisis caused by the death of Teolodeo and the dual monarchy, considered by scholars a failed political experiment, and the beginning of a new period of peace and prosperity. |
The reign of Mikeal VII was a turning point in the history of the kingdom, the country was able to recover from the long crisis caused by the death of Teolodeo and the dual monarchy, considered by scholars a failed political experiment, and the beginning of a new period of peace and prosperity. |
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With the death of Mikeal VII in 1870, the throne passed to David II. |
With the death of Mikeal VII in 1870, the throne passed to David II. |
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=== Belporto |
=== Belporto War and 1886's Economic Crisis === |
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King David II's decision to go to war with the Principality of Belporto from 1883 to 1885 proved to be a costly mistake for the kingdom of Arafors. The war, which was intended to expand the kingdom's territory and control maritime trade in the Optia Sea, ended up diverting resources away from the domestic economy, as production was redirected towards supplying the military. This, combined with the heavy financial burden of the war, led to a severe budget deficit and a significant economic crisis in 1886. |
King David II's decision to go to war with the Principality of Belporto from 1883 to 1885 proved to be a costly mistake for the kingdom of Arafors. The war, which was intended to expand the kingdom's territory and control maritime trade in the Optia Sea, ended up diverting resources away from the domestic economy, as production was redirected towards supplying the military. This, combined with the heavy financial burden of the war, led to a severe budget deficit and a significant economic crisis in 1886. |
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These policies helped to stabilize the economy, create jobs, and boost economic growth. Economic growth resumes and the Kingdom of Arafors becomes one of the leading Arcturian industrial powers of the time. |
These policies helped to stabilize the economy, create jobs, and boost economic growth. Economic growth resumes and the Kingdom of Arafors becomes one of the leading Arcturian industrial powers of the time. |
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On 15 April 1913, while the RAR-class liner Grand Dukess was crossing the Gulf of Afragola, it was suddenly hit by a torpedo. Out of 1345 passengers on board, only 466 managed to escape the clutches of the sinking vessel. |
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===Expansionism=== |
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The sinking of the Grand Duchess had a significant impact on trade routes in the area. Transit through the gulf was restricted and a temporary blockade was imposed. |
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In the early 20th century, the Kingdom of Arafors and the Grand Duchy of Tyrsol had a strained relationship due to several factors such as trade tariffs, territorial disputes, and cultural differences. This, combined with King David III's ambition to expand Arafors' control of trade routes, increase its sphere of influence, and establish military dominance, led to the launch of a military campaign against the Grand Duchy in April 1900. |
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Although the exact origin of the torpedo remained uncertain, suspicions spread that it pointed towards the Grand Duchy of Tyrsol. |
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The conflict was brief and resulted in a decisive victory for the Kingdom of Arafors. One of the most notable moments during the war was the Battle of Maltova in May 1900, where Sergeant Major Markus Albard led the Royal Army to successfully defend a strategic bridge against the opposing forces of the Grand Duchy of Tyrsol. This allowed the Royal Army to cross the Rover River and encircle the enemy, putting them at a significant disadvantage. |
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The already strained relations between Tyrsol and Arafors reached breaking point, sparking a conflict. |
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Sergeant Major Albard's bravery and strategic leadership during the battle earned him great recognition among the people of Arafors and boosted the morale of the troops throughout the rest of the campaign. Two other key battles of the campaign were the Battle of Balloria and the Battle of La Fossa, which saw the Royal Army gain more ground and put additional pressure on the Grand Duchy of Tyrsol. Finally, in 1901, after months of intense fighting, the Grand Duchy of Tyrsol was officially annexed to the Kingdom of Arafors. |
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King David III, wanting to expand the kingdom's territories and end the maritime rivalry with Tyrsol, seized on the popular indignation and appointed General Francesco Balloria to lead the army. |
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In December 1905 King David III died at 56 years old due to a severe lung disease, which was exacerbated by his heavy smoking habit. |
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On 26 April 1913, the Royal Army of Arafors breached the border of the Grand Duchy. The War lasted about a month and a half , ending with the annexation of the Grand Duchy. |
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Following King David III's death, his oldest son, Pietro VI prince of Joralshire, succeeded to the throne of the Araforsian Kingdom in January 1906, and was immediately faced with a pressing challenge. |
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The Ranubian Federation, a state located on the kingdom's northeast border, had become a safe haven for pirates operating in the Marus Gulf and posed a significant threat to the |
The Ranubian Federation, a state located on the kingdom's northeast border, had become a safe haven for pirates operating in the Marus Gulf and posed a significant threat to the |
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security and stability of the Kingdom's trades and ships. In response to this situation, King Pietro VI appointed his trusted general, Francesco Gambatonda, to lead a military campaign against the Ranubian Federation. |
security and stability of the Kingdom's trades and ships. In response to this situation, King Pietro VI appointed his trusted general, Francesco Gambatonda, to lead a military campaign against the Ranubian Federation. |
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The campaign, which took place between |
The campaign, which took place between 1914, was successful, resulting in |
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in the defeat of the federation and the end of the pirate threat in the Marus Gulf. |
in the defeat of the federation and the end of the pirate threat in the Marus Gulf. |
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In 1909, King |
In 1909, King David III implemented a significant reform by granting universal male suffrage in the general elections, making voting rights accessible to all men, regardless of their wealth or status. This marked a major shift in the political landscape of the kingdom, as voting was no longer limited to wealthy nobles. |
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The conservative coalition emerged victorious in the general elections, and the first elected government was formed under the leadership of Jerome Derrymon. However, the Derrymon government faced a motion of no confidence from the Landsraad in December 1912, leading to its downfall. |
The conservative coalition emerged victorious in the general elections, and the first elected government was formed under the leadership of Jerome Derrymon. However, the Derrymon government faced a motion of no confidence from the Landsraad in December 1912, leading to its downfall. |
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On March 1913 Matthew Charlie Cox was appointed as the new prime minister. He led a liberal coalition comprising various centrist parties. |
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In response, King Pietro VI appointed Matthew Charlie Cox as the new prime minister, who went on to lead the social liberal Cox government. Cox won the 1914 election and remained in power until 1920. This period marked a significant shift towards greater political and social equality in the kingdom, as well as a move towards more progressive policies. |
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In December 1914 King David III died at 54 years old due to a severe lung disease, exacerbated by his heavy smoking habit. His oldest son, Pietro VI prince of Joralshire, succeeded to the throne in January 1915. |
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===Red spring=== |
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Cox went on winning the 1916 election and remained in power until 1920. |
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The period of the Serz government (1926-1929) was marred by the assassination of King David I on August 6, 1930, and finally his government fell following a vote of no confidence that contested his too weak attitude on the occasion of a great strike. of the port workers of Welberg, following the dissolution of the local Chamber of Labor. |
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Michela Marie Ferrè became the first female prime minister of the kingdom in 1921, leading a progressive party coalition government. During her time in office, Ferrè implemented a range of policies aimed at promoting social and economic equality, including expanding access to education and healthcare, increasing workers' rights, and improving social welfare programs. |
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The fall of the Serz government and the economic crisis coincided with the opening of a political crisis, destined to change the political equilibrium matured in recent decades, during which an authoritarian vision of power had been established, which mainly aimed at containing the and social claims. |
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One of Ferrè's major accomplishments was the passage of a law granting women the right to vote in local elections. Ferrè's government also focused on improving the standard of living for working-class citizens, with policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving access to healthcare and education. |
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A series of workers' and peasants' struggles broke out throughout the country, culminating in the occupation of factories in September 1928. In this period there were, above all, peasant mobilizations, workers' demonstrations, occupations of land and factories with, in some cases , attempts at self-management. The unrest also extended to rural areas and were often accompanied by strikes and clashes. Workers demanded shorter working hours, higher wages and greater job security. |
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Despite these achievements, Ferrè's government faced significant opposition from conservative factions in the Landsraad, who opposed many of her policies. This led to frequent clashes and disruptions in the government, ultimately leading to its downfall in December 1924. |
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To cope with the uprisings of the masses, the great industrialists and landowners turned to action squads, paramilitary organizations founded by the nationalist politician Leone Ausilio, who presented himself as the defender of order and bourgeois society in an anti-socialist function. There followed episodes of violence against trade unions, organizations, newspapers and left-wing parties. Very famous was the assault on the headquarters of the socialist newspaper "Red Star" which for the first time made the action teams and Leone Ausilio stand out at national level. |
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The following year, Claudio Neauro was appointed as the new prime minister. |
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It was the Trentini government, led by the conservative Ambrogio Trentini, to deal with the uprisings of the masses exceptionally appointed by the parliament awaiting the accession to the throne of a new king. |
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The Neauro government represented a shift away from the more progressive policies of the Ferrè government, as it reversed some reforms introduced by its predecessor. The government increased funding for law enforcement agencies, implemented stricter penalties for criminal offenses, and introduced new measures aimed at improving public safety. These efforts were aimed at reducing crime and increasing public confidence in the government. |
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The government initially reacted by harshly suppressing the demonstrations, but later decided to accept the requests of the works in an attempt to restore order and avoid the risk of a communist revolution that seemed to be on the horizon. Through the laws n.421 and n.423 respectively, the working hours were reduced from 55/60 hours per week to 48 and the national labor inspectorate was created to monitor the safety at work and the economic conditions of workers. The government tolerated the squad actions that it saw as a passing evil that would disappear over time. |
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The government remained in power until 1928, when it voted out by the Landsraad, leading to a snap election the following year. |
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On 29 September 1930, at the age of 35, Tomaseo Poter II ascended the throne after the assassination of his father. Although he was a man committed to constitutional government, he looked with suspicion at the left parties who then dominated politics and saw squadron violence a necessary evil to eradicate socialism. |
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=== |
=== Red Crisis === |
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In 1929, the kingdom was in the midst of a severe crisis, with a stark disparity in the distribution of wealth and power. Wealthy industrialists and landowners held substantial economic and political sway, while the working class and rural population lacked representation in government. This mounting demand for reforms and greater social and economic equality fueled strikes, protests, and demonstrations, to which the government responded with force, exacerbating the situation. |
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Unionist violence had grown in intensity during the summer of 1930, culminating in rumors of a possible coup. On May 19, during the unionist congress in Watts, Ausilio announced the transformation of the unionist movement into a party. In the September elections, the unionists coalesced with the popular front of Giò Crema, obtaining 34 parliamentarians. |
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The government's handling of the crisis exposed deep divisions within the political establishment, with some factions supporting the working class and advocating for reforms, while others backed the interests of the wealthy elites. |
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On March 15, 1931, Ausilio Leone led action squads and unionist supporters in a march on Phoxia. Prime Minister Ambrogio Trentini and his cabinet have drafted a martial law decree, and sent to the king who rejected it. |
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Leone Ausilio, a nationalist politician, capitalized on the opportunity and formed paramilitary groups known as Hares squads to suppress left-wing political organizations and trade unions through violent means. |
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Tomaseo was tired of the recurring crises of the parliamentary government and welcomed Ausilio as a "strong man" who imposed "order" in Phoenixia. By midnight on March 16, Ausilio had been appointed President of the Council of Ministers, at the age of 39, with no previous experience in politics, and with only 34 unionist deputies at the congress. Although the king stated in his memoirs that it was the fear of a civil war that motivated his actions, it was very likely that he received some "alternative" advice, perhaps from archconservative Armando Fruck and General Fabio Merco Bat, that it would have been better to do a pact with Ausilio. |
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Ausilio portrayed himself as a protector of order and bourgeois society, and his squads carried out brutal attacks on left-wing newspapers, socialist parties, and labor activists. As violence escalated, the government made significant concessions to the workers to restore order, such as enacting laws to reduce working hours and establishing new agencies to monitor worker safety and protect economic conditions. |
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In December the Cerpolo law was approved, aimed at ensuring an absolute majority of seats for the unionists; that with the elections of April 1932, held under the weight of squad violence, they became the masters of Parliament. On May 3, after denouncing the electoral fraud of the government, the liberal deputy Mattia Perotti was assassinated: the indignant reaction to this murder threw Unionism and Ausilio into a state of serious crisis, which was however overcome thanks to weakness and divisions of the opposition and the support of the king. |
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At the Watts convention, Ausilio rebranded his violent squads into a political movement called the Heolist Union of Arafors, which allied with the Conservative party and gained significant influence in the country's politics, winning 35 seats in the Landsraad in the September general election. The Heolist's rise marked a shift towards more populist and nationalist politics, challenging the traditional parties and their alliances. |
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The king did not move against the abuses of power of the unionist regime even when Ausilio dropped any pretense of democracy. Tomaseo II signed without protest, laws that eliminated freedom of speech and assembly, abolished freedom of the press and declared the Unionist Party as the only legal party in Phoenixia. Although, officially, the unionist party in Phoenixia was ruled by a "grand council" until the Civil War, Leone Ausilio really had almost all the power in the country. |
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In late November 1930, King Pietro VI abdicated in favor of his son Peter I, who was crowned in January 1931. |
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The Unionist imposed authoritarian rule and crushed political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the Paxist magisterium. In 1934, union laws were passed, which organized the economy into twelve separate trade unions of employers and workers. Unions were largely state-controlled and were used primarily to suppress opposition and reward political loyalty. Although the unions could not protect workers from all economic consequences, they were responsible for managing social security benefits and could sometimes negotiate contracts for the benefit of the workers. |
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=== Heolist Dictatorship === |
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The Unionist imposed authoritarian rule and crushed political and intellectual opposition, while promoting economic modernization, traditional social values and a rapprochement with the Paxist magisterium. |
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In the summer of 1930, the Heolist Party in the Kingdom of Arafors unleashed a wave of violence that sparked rumors of a potential coup. This violence continued to intensify until March 15, 1931, when Ausilio Leone led Heolist action squads and supporters in a march on the capital city of Phoxia. The result was the overthrow of the Cadrega Government, which was unable to contain the mounting chaos. |
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Under Unionism, the definition of Phoenixian nationality rested on a militaristic foundation and the "new man" ideal in which loyal Phoenixians would shed individualism and autonomy and see themselves as a component of the Phoenixian state and they would be prepared to sacrifice their lives for it. Membership and approval of the Unionist Party became mandatory for people to obtain "full citizenship", as those who did not swear allegiance to the party were banned from public life and could not get employment. |
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Despite having no prior political experience and few deputies in congress, Ausilio was appointed Premier. The circumstances surrounding the king's decision to appoint Ausilio remain a topic of debate among historians, with some speculating that he was influenced by conservative advisors. |
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In 1937, laws were passed to broadcast propaganda newsreels before all feature films in theaters. These newsreels were more effective in influencing audiences than propaganda films or the radio, as few citizens at the time had radio receivers. Unionist propaganda was widely featured in posters and state-sponsored art. |
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The 1932 elections were marked by violence and physical assaults at polling stations, culminating in the brutal murder of one of the most vocal critics of the Heolist Party, liberal Girolamo Mattia Perotti. The Heolist Party won an absolute majority. |
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General elections were held in the form of a referendum on March 24, 1938. Ausilio used a referendum to confirm a one-party Unionist list. The proposed list was approved by 98.43% of the voters. Universal male suffrage, legal since 1912, was reserved for men who were members of a unionist trade union or association, soldiers and members of the magisterium. As a result, only a small fraction of the population could vote. |
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Once in power, Ausilio Leone disregarded any pretense of democracy, violating the constitution, and eliminating freedoms and fundamental rights, with the king failing to intervene. A strange diarchy was created, with the royal family on one side and the Heolist Party, declared the only legal party of the kingdom, on the other. |
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Ausilio and the main unionists were anticlerical and atheists, but they recognized the opportunity for warmer relations with the great Paxist Magisterium to gain greater consensus among the population. |
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The Heolist Party, led by a Grand Council comprising Hares squad leaders, Ausilio, and his friends, made excellent use of the media to spread their propaganda, suppressing independent journalists and confining newspapers. Government-approved news bulletins were broadcast in theaters, cinemas, and on the radio, and several state-sponsored art exhibitions were held. The regime also used comics. |
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In 1939 Ausilio and the Paxist Great magister Diego Serjovic reached an agreement that put an end to a stalemate that dates back to 1845. Paxism became the religion of the state which (other religions were tolerated), paid salaries to magisterium officials in Phoenixia. Religious marriages were recognized (previously couples had to celebrate the civil ceremony) and introduced religious instruction in public schools. In turn, officials had to swear allegiance to the unionist regime, which had veto power over their selection. |
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The Heolist Party planned a new cultural model, the Schifzell, which emphasized the state's superiority and encouraged citizens to adopt virtuous characteristics such as loyalty to the party and defense of the homeland. They also advocated for a strong military as the key to asserting Araforsian dominance in the region. |
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=== Cartegine Revolution=== |
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In 1936, the National Sport Institute was established to instill in young people the feeling of military discipline and education, making them aware of their superiority. The following year, there were already 1,265,000 members, and physical activity was accompanied by travel, camping, and sports competitions. |
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On June 16, 1940 in Cartegine there were various protests in the automobile and textile factories, the largest demonstrations during the Unionist dictatorship, against the high cost of living. The cause of the success of the strikes was also thanks to the Cartaginese edition of the national newspaper which had resumed its clandestine publication thanks to Gaetano Valerio in a farmhouse in Swingle. This also contributed to the spread of the strike in the Meerle area after it spread to Cartegine thanks to a wide spread of clandestine leaflets. The initial causes of the demonstration were for the scarcity of foodstuffs and for denouncing the too high prices, in fact since 1939 the cost of living had doubled due to inflation caused by the massive issue of money. |
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In March 1938, general elections were held with only a one-party Heolist list, and universal suffrage was limited to only party members, bureaucrats, landowners, and soldiers. |
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The protest was the beginning of the Cartegine Revolution or Phoenixian Civil War which will see opposing pro-unionists and partisans. |
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In 1939, Ausilio Leone and the Great Magister of Arafors, Diego Serjovic, reached an agreement that ended a stalemate dating back to 1845. With the signing of the Concordat of Phoxia, Paxism became the religion of the state, while other religions were still tolerated. Religious marriages were recognized, and religious instruction was introduced in public schools, with religious officials swearing allegiance to the Heolist regime, which had veto power over their selection. |
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The strikes soon lost almost any link with the original cause and became a more general anti-government demonstration. When anti-government protesters demonstrated in Cartegine in June 1940, Leone Ausilio perceived the demonstrations as a political threat and on June 17 ordered military forces to open fire, killing and injuring women, children and the elderly. The revelation of Ausilio's responsibility resulted in a massive spread of riots and civil unrest across the country, reaching the capital Phoxia. |
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Although Ausilio and prominent Unionists were anti-religious and atheists, they saw the opportunity to gain greater consensus among the population. |
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On the morning of June 20, the news arrived of the suspicious death of Rover Relver, Chief of the Defense Staff, later confirmed as suicide (he tried to incapacitate himself with a shoulder wound but a bullet severed an artery), the news is it was given by an anonymous informant (his identity was never discovered) from the secret services to the press who immediately published it. Believing that Relver had been murdered, the ordinary soldiers went to the side of the revolution almost en masse. The disillusioned commanders viewed Ausilio as a lost cause and made no effort to keep their men loyal to the government. |
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=== Cartegine Revolution === |
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Ausilio made a desperate attempt to address the crowd gathered in front of the government building, but people in the square began throwing stones and other bullets at him, forcing him to take refuge in the building along with his family and a circle of loyalists. Then Ausilio and his wife Marta along with the circle of close associates fled the capital by helicopter, but were soon captured by the military |
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On June 16, 1944, a wave of protests swept through automobile and textile factories in Cartegine, marking the largest demonstrations during the Heolist dictatorship. The people were fed up with high living costs, food scarcity, and exorbitant prices that had doubled due to inflation caused by the massive issue of money by the Phoxia Royal Bank. |
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After being tried and convicted of high treason, torture and economic sabotage, they were immediately shot on June 23. As soon as Tomaseo learned of the clashes between the police and the posters, he organized the escape with the royal family to an unknown location. |
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These protests were the catalyst for the Cartegine Revolution, which quickly evolved into the Phoenixian Civil War, pitting pro-Unionists against partisans. The unrest soon transformed into a general anti-government revolt, fueled by the clandestine publication of the Araforsian Nation newspaper, funded by entrepreneur Gaetano Valerio. The newspaper's widespread distribution of clandestine leaflets helped to spread the strike. |
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After the war, an institutional referendum was called in which women also took part for the first time. A new constitution was adopted, the government abolished the monarchy and the right of primogeniture establishing a federal democratic republic. The king was replaced by a president elected for a seven-year term. The last king was deposed and exiled to a remote area of the country. |
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Amidst this turmoil, leaders from various political and social groups united to form the National Resistance Movement, which aimed to overthrow the Heolist dictatorship and establish a democratic government. The movement was a beacon of hope for the people, who had long suffered under the oppressive regime. |
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===Federal Republic=== |
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As the Cartegine Revolution gained momentum, the pro-Heolist forces began to crumble, and the revolutionaries took control of many key cities and infrastructure. The Heolist Party was quickly losing its grip on power. The conflict continued for several months, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. However, it became clear by the end of june 1944 that the rebels were gaining the upper hand, as they continued to make significant gains and win the support of the people. |
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In September 1947, the leaders of the old ruling class were arrested and tried for treason, in the Karingberg trial. The new government immediately embarked on a program of reform. It introduced a number of progressive measures, including the abolition of slavery and the introduction of compulsory education up to 17 years. |
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The moment King Pietro I became aware of the confrontations, he promptly arranged for the escape of the royal family secretly out of harms way and away to an unspecified place. |
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In 1953 large oil fields were found in the center in the central area of the Optio Sea. The government created the [[Phoenixia National Fund|Phoenixian National Fund]] to invest the oil proceeds in infrastructure projects. |
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=== |
=== Federal Republic === |
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Following the end of the civil war in September 1944, a provisional government was established, and the people were called upon to vote on whether to abolish the monarchy or establish a republic. The vote was held in October of that year, and the majority of the people chose to establish a republic. From March 1945 to December 1947, a Constituent Assembly was established to draft the new Constitution of Phoenixia. This constitution was officially implemented on January 1st, 1948, exactly 100 years after the enactment of the Kingdom of Arafors Constitution, the Theodor Statute. |
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==== Background ==== |
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In the late 1950s, there were a series of disputes between the federal government, the Afragola Dømin, and the Yallo minority in the state of Afragola. These disputes were characterized by tension and conflict, and reached a boiling point in the early 1960s with the suspension and subsequent abolition of the ultra-nationalist Only Yallo! party and the ban on its members from holding public office. |
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In the aftermath of the referendum, the royal family was prohibited from returning to the country. This decision was made to ensure that the new republic could move forward without any interference from the monarchy. Furthermore, all of their assets, including the Phoxia Royal Palace, were seized. |
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In this climate of tension, political elections were held in 1964. During the voting process, there were reprisals and attacks against the Afragola town hall in New Arsfly and the state court of justice, which had validated the electoral results. In response, the federal government launched a secret investigation, known as "Falcos" to identify the perpetrators of these attacks. The investigation was jointly conducted by the PFIS and DNS agencies. |
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A provisional government was created, which was tasked with drafting a series of reforms to reorganize the state and implement the constitution. |
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In October 1965, members of the Yallo Extrem Rey group were arrested. This group was made up of 34 ultra-nationalist extremists who were accused of terrorism, subversive activities, and conspiracy against the state. |
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The first free elections in two decades were held in May 1949 and they marked a significant milestone in the country's democratic development, with the liberal coalition of The Future emerging victorious. |
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In January 1966, a far-right Yallo group called YZero carried out the kidnapping and killing of Governor Bello, his wife, and several senior members of the military and [[Department of National Security|DNS]]. At the same time, there were also various secessionist movements, which were unified under the name Ter Base. These groups launched military offensives in an attempt to conquer the central-eastern region of Dømin. |
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One of the most notable initiatives was the institution of progressive income taxation, which helped to redistribute wealth and promote greater social equality. The creation of the Federal Health System was another significant achievement, providing access to healthcare for all citizens. Additionally, education became compulsory up to the age of 16, ensuring that every child had access to a basic education. |
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As a result of these offensives, the cities of Opock, Uprella, Manga, Polpette, and the state capital, New Arsfly, fell under the control of the rebels. The occupied territories were then placed under the leadership of a military junta, which became known as the Majors due to the military rank of its members. |
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Under the Mikkealason government, the country began to explore partnerships with nearby nations, sending emissaries to [[Norgsveldet]], [[New Leganes]] and other neighboring countries. A new trade policy was announced, with particular attention given to the Almodarian region. Significant capital was invested in a new route called ARA-MOND, which helped to facilitate trade and commerce. |
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In May 1966, with the support of Mirhaime and the supply of arms, a counter coup was organized by federal soldiers against the occupation of the junta in the cities of Grevasio and Lesbos. |
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In 1953, large oil fields were discovered in the central area of the Optio Sea. The government responded by creating the [[Phoenixia National Fund|Phoenixian National Fund]], which was designed to invest the oil proceeds in infrastructure projects. Several joint-venture companies, such as the Arafors & Tregriva Company, were created in the late 1950s to facilitate maritime trade. |
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However, from June to October 1966, there were pogroms against non-Yallo minorities in the secessionist-controlled areas. These pogroms resulted in the deaths of between 8,000 and 30,000 individuals, with around half of those killed being children. The pogroms also caused a refugee crisis, with more than a million or two million individuals fleeing to the eastern region under the control of the federal government of Phoenixia. |
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=== Dømin War === |
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At the beginning of the new year, in January 1967, there was an internal struggle within the junta. This struggle ended with the defeat of the anti-communists and the official proclamation of the Socialist Republic of Bours, which was led by Field Marshal Harry Svista and the Revolution Supreme Council. |
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In the late 1960s, tensions began to arise between the Afragola Dømin, and the Yallo minorities. The disagreements were marked by various tension and disputes, reaching a climax in January 1968, with the suspension and eventual ban of the ultra-nationalist C'Vert Party and the restriction on its members from holding public office. |
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==== Outbreak of war ==== |
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In an attempt to stop the persecution of minorities in conflict zones and to prevent further deaths and refugee crises, the federal government attempted to negotiate with the self-proclaimed secessionist republic. |
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In 1969, political elections were held in Afragola. During the voting process, there were attacks on the Afragola town hall in New Arsfly and the state court of justice, which had validated the electoral results. In reaction, the federal government launched a secret investigation, known as "Falcos" to find the culprits of these assaults. The investigation was carried out in cooperation between the [[Phoenixian Foreign Intelligence Service]] and the [[Department of National Security]]. |
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Between February and April, a round of negotiations took place, known as Jahel's deal. During these negotiations, the federal government, represented by diplomat Madek Beta, and Svista agreed to grant more self-determination to the Dømin of Afragola, to provide protection to the Yallo minority, and to end hostilities. This agreement also included provisions for the return of displaced people and the arrest of rebels. |
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In October 1969, the Yallo Extrem Rey group was taken into custody. This organization consisted of 34 ultra-nationalist extremists who were suspected of terrorism, subversive activities, and conspiracy against the state. |
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Despite initially appearing willing to collaborate and showing good intentions, Svista later disavowed the agreement, calling it "unsustainable and immature." He officially declared the separation of the territories occupied by the SRB, which were managed by local sections of the Bours communist party, from the Federal Republic of Phoenixia. |
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In March 1970, a far-right Yallo group called Tramert, kidnapped and killed Afragola Governor Lello Bello, his wife Marta Calogero, and several senior members of the military. |
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In response, the federal government issued an embargo on the SRB, effectively isolating the secessionists. The Federal President, Martin Nettuno, also approved an urgent strategic plan (USP), which called for the general mobilization of the Phoenixian Armed Forces (also known as the Federal Armed Forces). |
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At the same time, secessionist movements united under the name Ter Base launched military offensives to conquer the central-eastern region of Dømin. They took over the cities of Opock, Uprella, Manga, Polpette, and the state capital, New Arsfly. The rebels formed a military junta known as the Majors. |
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==== A1 ==== |
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In May 1970, federal soldiers rebelled against the junta in the cities of Grevasio and Lesbos, which became pockets of resistance. These revolts were assisted by Mirhaime. |
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==== A2 ==== |
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Between June and October of 1970, violent attacks were carried out against minority groups in areas controlled by secessionist forces. This led to the deaths of between 6,000 to 20,000 individuals, with Akuanists being the hardest hit. This caused a refugee crisis, with millions of people fleeing to the eastern region under the control of the federal government. |
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==== A3 ==== |
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In January 1971, an internal power struggle within the junta resulted in the establishment of the Socialist Republic of Bours, governed by the Revolution Supreme Council, led by Field Marshal Henry Svista. |
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==== A4 ==== |
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The government attempted to negotiate with the secessionist republic, resulting in a round of negotiations known as Jahel's deal. However, the secessionists disavowed the agreement and declared their territories separate from the Federal Republic of Phoenixia. In response, the federal government issued an embargo on the secessionists and mobilized the Phoenixian Armed Forces. |
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==== A5 ==== |
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In response, the federal government imposed an embargo on the SRB and approved an urgent strategic plan (USP) for the mobilization of the Phoenixian Armed Forces. |
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==== A6 title placeholder ==== |
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In June 1971, the secessionist forces launched a massive operation to surround the northern city of Villoise. The rebels aimed to cut off the city's supply lines and isolate it from the rest of Phoenixia and trap federal forces by spreading rumors of an attack on New Arsfly. |
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==== A7 ==== |
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However, the offensive failed, and the secessionist forces suffered heavy losses. The federal government of Phoenixia responded with a successful counter-offensive led by Marshal Jake Fierres. The secessionists were unable to maintain their position and were forced to retreat from the area. |
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==== A8 ==== |
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On June 28, the Autonomous Republic of Bours, a puppet state of the SRB was proclaimed in Delphinia. |
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==== A9 ==== |
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On 19 July, the city of Opock was successfully liberated , forcing the rebel forces to retreat east of the Arfius River. |
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In the winter of 1971, the Federal government made an agreement with Mirhaime to send a contingent to the area, including foreign legion troops and war advisers. Mirhaime intervened in the Dømin War, due to various attacks by the SRB on oil fields and refineries owned by TOPEC, which caused a spike in oil prices in the country. |
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==== A10 ==== |
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On March 13, 1972, the Phoenixian army resumed operations by advancing east of the Adter River towards the city of Manga. The Snapback operation began, jointly conducted by the Federal Forces and the Mirhaiman contingent, which liberated RN-55 and crippled the rebel siege of the city of Manga. |
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==== AA11 ==== |
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On April 8, the battalions of the Black Scorpion, supported by the Mirhaiman Realm Forces, liberated Uprelia and Polpetti. The capital of Dømin, New Arsfly, was eventually liberated following a naval invasion and the advance of the federal and Mirhaimian armed forces on the coast of Afragola. |
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Known by the code name of Bushland Gold, the operation lasted for 23 days, from July 17 to August 9, and ended with the heavy defeat of the Bours. Over two thousand fighters were killed, and 7,000 soldiers were captured. |
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The operation established a permanent joint base on the southeast coast of the territory to facilitate any future operations in the area. |
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On June 15, the rebels attempt a massive operation to surround the northern city of Villoise and cut off supply lines. SRB launches the coded operation, low blow, which sees volunteers of the city, irregular Phoenixians against the second armored army and irregular militias affiliated to the SRB. At the same time, the rebels trap federal forces by spreading rumors of an attack on New Arsfly that forces the government to downsize the garrisons in west Afragola, offering the Bours a golden opportunity to occupy the cities of Redows and Delphinia. . On June 28, the autonomous republic of bours is proclaimed, a puppet state of the SRB consisting of a military administration of the occupied cities by soldiers, fex state officials and workers inspired by utopian ideals of communism and ento-nationalist propaganda. |
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With the liberation of New Arsfly, the Dømin War officially came to an end in August 1972. However, little pockets of resistance remained, and some rebels who took refuge in the mountains continued to carry out attacks against federal and Mirhaiman forces. The last of these rebels were defeated in 1973, marking the complete end of the conflict. |
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Civilians organized several times to protest the occupation in various demonstrations, the ARB responded by repressing and arresting the protesters; began what Phoenician historians have referred to as the white terrorre, a series of violence perpetrated by yallo nationalists against ethnic Kleevee and phoenixians. |
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The Dømin War caused significant disruptions in commercial traffic heading north, particularly on the ARA-MOND route, as Afragola was a key port and logistics hub. |
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Realizing the mistake, General Enrico De Pacis ordered a federal counter-offensive on the city of Delphinia on 3 July. However, the federal army was unable to conquer the city, and suffered heavy defeats to the point that on July 5, a few days after the start of the socntri, it was forced to retreat to the western countryside of Afragola. |
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The ARA-MOND trade route has remained active since then. Only a brief interruption occurred between the 1990s and 2004, when Yurichenko united Almodaria under the United Republic of Almodarian States. |
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In July, the government dismissed De Pacis and appointed Marshal Jake Fierres. Under the new commander the Phoenixian Federal Armed forces were reorganized, battalions and corps were reformed, improving infantry and logistics. |
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=== Afragola reconstruction === |
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In collaboration with the Mirhaiman contigent , the city of Opock was successfully liberated on 19 July, forcing the rebel forces to make a retreat on the east side of the Arfius River. |
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Under the "Afragola Renewal Program", the federal government commissioned construction projects worth billions of Phoenixian dollars to the United Malordia Road and Rail corporation. The corporation employed local workers from United Malordia to carry out the projects. |
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The construction work involved the demolition of many historic areas, monuments, and iconic locations in Afragola, particularly in the Yallo regions. The new construction projects included the building of highways, subways, and shopping malls. |
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(After obtaining full powers from the Landsraad to "better manage the crisis", Federal President Martin Nettuno, tried to limit the damage, and aiming for stability and national security, ordered to stop federal army operations and focus on its expansion and the management of international aid and war support. |
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=== Liberal period === |
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Throughout the winter, the Federal government makes an agreement with Mirhaime to send a contingent to the area, the foreign legion, and war advisers. |
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In 1979 the Phoenixian goverment implemented an economic liberalization policy, which brought significant changes to the Phoenixian economy, transforming it into a more market-oriented system. The policy allowed individuals to acquire large stakes in many of the country's enterprises, giving rise to a new class of wealthy business owners. The government also encouraged foreign investors to enter the domestic market, resulting in increased foreign direct investment. |
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One of the main reasons for Mirhaime's military intervention and support in the Dømin War, there have been various attacks perpetrated by the Bours on oil fields and refineries owned by TOPEC which spiked oil prices in Mirhhaime.) |
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In the 1980s, Phoenixia experienced significant economic, political and technological developments. |
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The Phoenixian army resumed operations on March 13, 1968 with an advance east of the Adter River towards the city of Manga. |
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Firstly, Phoenixia adopted a new currency, the Phoenixian dollar, with the goal of replacing the old currency and stabilizing the economy. The new currency was designed to be more attractive to foreign exchange investors, providing stability and security to the economy. The introduction of the Phoenix dollar marked a significant shift in the country's monetary policy, signaling a move towards greater financial stability and economic growth. |
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Snapback operation begins, jointly conducted by the Federal Forces and the Mirhaiman contingent, which liberated RN-55 and crippled the rebel siege of the city of Manga. |
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Secondly, the capital city of Phoenixia was relocated from Phoxia to Bluckingham in 1983. The decision to move the capital was based on a number of factors, including the need for a more centralized location, improved infrastructure, and greater accessibility for citizens and businesses. |
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On 8 April, the battalions of the black scorpion supported by the Mirhaiman Realm Forces liberate Uprelia and Polpetti. |
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The government invested heavily in infrastructure projects, including the construction of new government buildings, public transportation systems, and cultural institutions. The city quickly became a hub for business and innovation, attracting entrepreneurs and investors from around the world. |
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The capital of Dømin, New Arsfly was liberated following a naval invasion and the advance of the federal and Mirhaimian armed forces landed on the coast of Afragola. Known by the code name of Bushland Gold, the operation lasted 23 days, from July 17 to August 9 and ended with the heavy defeat of the Bours, which saw the killing of over two thousand fighters and the capture of 7,000 soldiers. |
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Another important development was the launch of PhoxNet, a digital service network that allowed citizens to access government services online. This system helped to streamline government services, reduce bureaucracy, and improve access to public services. |
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It ended with the establishment of a permanent foothold on the south east coast of the territory to facilitate any future operations in the area. |
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In addition, Phoenixia also invested heavily in the energy, telecommunications, and transportation sectors. This helped to modernize the country's infrastructure and improve its competitiveness on the global stage. |
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After the Askarabani invasion of Aparapat came to an end, the federal government sent a special unit to carry out a peacekeeping mission on the Sayyed-Askaraban border. In 1993, Phoenixia and [[Sayyed]] signed the ''Al-Salarqa Treaty'', which led to Phoenixia providing billions of dollars in aid to rebuild Aparapat. This strengthened bilateral relations and formalized an alliance between the two nations. |
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In 1997, Phoenixia signed the ''Bluckingham Treaty'' with [[Cappedore]], which resulted in the federal government investing five billion dollars in aid to rebuild Fort Clement in the newly conquered Federated Outlying Isles. Over time, the treaty was amended to eliminate tariffs and promote bilateral trade between the two nations. |
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In 1998, a bilateral agreement was signed between Phoenixia and [[Tavaris]], which was later renewed and expanded into the broader ''[[Tavari Union]]-Phoenixia Trade and Travel Agreement''. |
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=== Mafia Guerrilla === |
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(In the 1960s, the government began to diversify the economy. It promoted tourism. It also introduced a program of urban renewal, which involved the construction of new towns and the demolition of slums. |
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{{Main|Mafia Guerrilla}} |
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Between 1967 and 1971, the government initiated a policy of economic liberalization. It has enabled individuals to acquire stakes in many state-owned enterprises and it has encouraged foreign investors to enter the domestic market. Emblematic was the opening of the Wermont Hill Stock Exchange where large companies were first listed. The state turned into an institutional investor thanks to the Phoenixian that became a sovereign fund. In 1971 Phoenixia became a member of the International Forum. In 1975, the government announced plans for a satellite that will rotate in orbit to the planet. |
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The Mafia Guerrilla was a significant and violent conflict that erupted in the early 2000s between two rival factions of the notorious [[Marmotta Clan]], a notorious Mafia group operating in the Dømin of Afragola. The dispute arose over control of the clan and escalated rapidly into a bloody war. |
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The war was characterized by brutal and indiscriminate violence, including assassinations, bombings, and armed confrontations in the streets of Phoenixia. As the conflict intensified, other Phoenixian mafias saw an opportunity to capitalize on the chaos and joined the conflict, resulting in a larger-scale confrontation. |
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In 1976, a plebiscite was held in which the people voted to change the constitution. The new constitution established a monocameral legislature. It also granted the people the right to recall their elected representatives. |
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Many innocent civilians were caught up in the violence, and numerous bystanders were killed or injured during the conflict. |
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In the 1980s, the government embarked on an industrial expansion program, particularly in the energy, telecommunications and transportation sectors by implementing a favorable tax regime for people wishing to open business in Phoenixia. During this time, a digital service network called "PhoenixNet<nowiki>''</nowiki> was developed that allows people to use their computers to access government services.* |
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The government of Phoenixia increasingly concerned about safety and public order, intensified its efforts to crack down on organized crime in the region. Law enforcement officials conducted numerous raids and arrests, targeting key figures within the Marmotta Clan and other criminal organizations operating in the area, and were ultimately successful in bringing an end to the conflict. |
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A new currency, the Phoenix dollar, was adopted with the aim of replacing the old currency with a more stable and attractive one for forex investors. In 1983 the capital was moved from Phoxia to Bluckingham.) |
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=== Contemporary Age === |
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''Coming soon...very very soon'' |
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== Geography and environment== |
== Geography and environment== |
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''TBD'' |
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===Topography=== |
===Topography=== |
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==Government and politics== |
==Government and politics== |
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{{Main|Politics of Phoenixia}} Phoenixia is a federal |
{{Main|Politics of Phoenixia}} Phoenixia is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. The Constitution of Phoenixia (''luKhanongur aFanaak'') also provides the possibility for direct democracy through referendum. Phoenixia has pursued the development of the e-government, with 80 percent of the public services being available on the government-owned PhoxNet digital network. |
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Citizens of Phoenixia who are at least 21 years old are eligible to vote and can stand for election to Parliament. Citizens who are at least 18 years of age and not convicted of a crime have the right to elect their representatives in parliamentary elections. Elections are held by the President of the Republic. After the election of the Parliament, the first session is convened by the President of the Republic, where the members of the Parliament take the oath and then elect the Chancellor and the President of the Parliament. The election procedure is defined in the electoral law. |
Citizens of Phoenixia who are at least 21 years old are eligible to vote and can stand for election to Parliament. Citizens who are at least 18 years of age and not convicted of a crime have the right to elect their representatives in parliamentary elections. Elections are held by the President of the Republic. After the election of the Parliament, the first session is convened by the President of the Republic, where the members of the Parliament take the oath and then elect the Chancellor and the President of the Parliament. The election procedure is defined in the electoral law. |
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=== Political parties=== |
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The '''Labor Movement - Future''' (''luHaraka luEmil aFanaak'') is a center-left ecologist and social democratic political party. Founded on July 13, 1946 in Bluckingham, by Michael Vest, Rupert Laccom and Jack Kleo as the political wing of the Phoenixian Workers' Union, now Trades Union Congress, it describes itself as a "democratic socialist party" in its charter. |
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The Labor Movement continues to be the political arm of the Phoenixian union and seeks to represent the interests of workers in the Landsraad and locally. Led by syndicalist Renato Raffaele, it is the largest parliamentary party, with over 200 seats. It is a member of the Socialist International. |
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'''Greens''' |
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The Greens (''meTaboonishme''), formed in 1980 by the merger of two state parties, the Union of the Greens and the Green Confederations, was a center-left ecological party. In addition to environmental issues such as protecting the environment, the Greens also fight for the rights of minorities and support socio-ecological tax reform. Their stated goal is to ensure that Phoenixia's development is environmentally friendly, sustainable, politically stable and economically efficient. Their core values are: direct democracy, nonviolence, ecology, solidarity, feminism and self-determination. in 2020 it merged with the Lbor Movement creating Labor Movement - Future. |
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'''AluUma''' |
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'''National Alliance (''luKabal luDomin'')''' it is a far-right nationalist populist party. Founded in the 1950s by a former unionist regime officer, Michel De Pedro. It is the largest conservative party in Phoenixia. |
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It is an anti-immigration party, which advocates significant cuts in legal immigration and Phoexy's identity protection. It also supports economic interventionism and Phoenixian protectionism, and its economic and social policies are often classified as left-wing. He was accused of hatred and xenophobia. |
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Since 2019 Luca Amedeo has been general secretary of the National Alliance, a very controversial figure due to his illiberal positions. In the Landsraad it is the main opposition party with 140 seats. in 2021 the party has been accused of receiving funding from the tycoon Feriki, owner of Feriki Holding. |
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'''Siinkar Herad''' |
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'''Northern Federation''' |
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'''MeJidhir''' |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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|+Parties in Landsraad |
|+Parties in the Landsraad |
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!Name |
!Name |
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!Ideology |
!Ideology |
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|Coalition |
|Coalition |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|progressive party |
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| AluUma |
|||
|Progressivism |
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|Paxist progressivism |
|||
| |
|Veronica Wasool |
||
|124 |
|124 |
||
|Coalition |
|Coalition |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|National Alliance |
|National Alliance |
||
| |
|Nationalism |
||
| |
|Leoluca Amedeo |
||
|120 |
|120 |
||
|Opposition |
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|- |
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|Siinkar Herad |
|||
|Siinkarism |
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|Seadh J. Teurgn |
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|60 |
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|External support |
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|- |
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|Northern Federation |
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|Valerijk regionalism |
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|Martien Souverijn |
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|30 |
|||
|Opposition |
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|- |
|||
|MeJidhir |
|||
|Paxist conservatism |
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|Kelad Munahed |
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|16 |
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|Opposition |
|Opposition |
||
|} |
|} |
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===Federal President=== |
=== Federal President === |
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The Federal President (''muRayeesgur aluIthihad'') is the head of state of Phoenixia and serves as the highest representative of the state. The President may have limited participation in legislation by issuing decrees, resolutions and directives. Furthermore, the President can refuse to sign a law and return it to Parliament for review. There are several institutions under the jurisdiction of the President. These include: the Academic Committee, the Federal Development Roundtable, the Phoenixian Memory Institute, the President's Cultural Foundation, the Phoenixian Federal Cooperation Assembly, and the National Defense Council. |
The Federal President (''muRayeesgur aluIthihad'') is the head of state of Phoenixia and serves as the highest representative of the state. The President may have limited participation in legislation by issuing decrees, resolutions and directives. Furthermore, the President can refuse to sign a law and return it to Parliament for review. There are several institutions under the jurisdiction of the President. These include: the Academic Committee, the Federal Development Roundtable, the Phoenixian Memory Institute, the President's Cultural Foundation, the Phoenixian Federal Cooperation Assembly, and the National Defense Council. |
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The president is elected by the Landsraad for a term of six years, for a limit of 2 consecutive terms. If the Parliament does not obtain at least two-thirds of the votes after three rounds of voting, an Electoral College (made up of Parliament and representatives of local authority councils) elects the president, choosing between the two candidates with the highest percentage of votes. The candidate is nominated with at least one fifth of the support of the Members of Parliament. Applicants must be Phoexy citizens and at least 40 years of age. The election of the president is governed by the constitution. The Speaker of the Landsraad can also perform the functions of the Federal President in the cases provided for by the constitution. |
The president is elected by the Landsraad for a term of six years, for a limit of 2 consecutive terms. If the Parliament does not obtain at least two-thirds of the votes after three rounds of voting, an Electoral College (made up of Parliament and representatives of local authority councils) elects the president, choosing between the two candidates with the highest percentage of votes. The candidate is nominated with at least one fifth of the support of the Members of Parliament. Applicants must be Phoexy citizens and at least 40 years of age. The election of the president is governed by the constitution. The Speaker of the Landsraad can also perform the functions of the Federal President in the cases provided for by the constitution. |
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===Government=== |
=== Government === |
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The Government (''luSuvraaniyat'') is the executive authority of Phoenixia. Its main task is to govern the state and implement policies. It includes the Federal Chancellor (m''uKhanshaleer aluIthihad'') and the ministers. The Chancellor (''muKhanshaleer)'' is the head of government who represents the institution and directs its activities. Different areas of government are managed by various ministries, each of which is headed by a minister. Ministries are further divided into departments, divisions, and offices. The work of the ministry is directed by a general secretary, recommended by the minister and appointed by the government. The executive power is also exercised by executive agencies and inspectorates under the authority of the federal chancellery. The Government is assisted by the Secretary of State (''muSikhratariya aluShahiyat''), nominated by the Chancellor. |
The Government (''luSuvraaniyat'') is the executive authority of Phoenixia. Its main task is to govern the state and implement policies. It includes the Federal Chancellor (m''uKhanshaleer aluIthihad'') and the ministers. The Chancellor (''muKhanshaleer)'' is the head of government who represents the institution and directs its activities. Different areas of government are managed by various ministries, each of which is headed by a minister. Ministries are further divided into departments, divisions, and offices. The work of the ministry is directed by a general secretary, recommended by the minister and appointed by the government. The executive power is also exercised by executive agencies and inspectorates under the authority of the federal chancellery. The Government is assisted by the Secretary of State (''muSikhratariya aluShahiyat''), nominated by the Chancellor. |
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=== Døminion=== |
=== Døminion === |
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Text placeholder about states |
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Phoenixia is a federal state and comprises eighteen constituent states which are collectively referred to as Døminion. |
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Each state (Dømin) has its own constitution, and is largely autonomous in regard to its internal organisation, and each state has representatives in the Landsraad. |
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Each Dømin has an elected legislature, the Landtag, and a state government headed by a governor. |
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State elections are conducted under various rules set by the Døminion (states). In general they are conducted according to some form of party-list proportional representation, either the same as the federal system or some simplified version. The election period is generally four to five years, and the dates of elections vary from state to state. |
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The state constitution, among other things, determines how the seats in the state government are assigned to political parties, with most states having a system of proportional representation based on the number of delegates in the Landtag in place. The Governor is elected by the Landtag, though in practice the governor is the leader of the majority party or coalition in the Landtag. |
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The state governor is in charge of the administration of much of federal administrative law within the respective state, which makes this post an important political position. Furthermore, state competences include zoning laws, planning issues and public procurement on the regional level, which adds considerable weight to state politics. As a practical matter, there have been cases where states have been able to block projects endorsed by the federal government. |
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^ Bluckingham, the capital of Phoenixia, plays a double role as city and "Munikip Dømin". The mayor has the rank of a state governor, while the city council also functions as a Landtag. Under the municipal constitution, however, city and state business must be kept separate. Hence, while the city council and Landtag have identical memberships, they hold separate meetings, and each body has separate presiding officers. When meeting as a city council, the deputies can only deal with city affairs; when meeting as a Landtag, they can only deal with state affairs. |
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'''Current governors''' |
'''Current governors''' |
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===Law enforcement and crime=== |
=== Law enforcement and crime === |
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The federal structure of the Federal Republic of Phoenixia gives the 20 constituents states (Døminion, ''Dominmne'') the authority to maintain their own police forces within their territory, along with the right to pass legislation and exercise police authority. At the same time, the constitution provides for originary federal authority in central areas of law enforcement. |
The federal structure of the Federal Republic of Phoenixia gives the 20 constituents states (Døminion, ''Dominmne'') the authority to maintain their own police forces within their territory, along with the right to pass legislation and exercise police authority. At the same time, the constitution provides for originary federal authority in central areas of law enforcement. |
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Ordinary laws are enacted by the Landsraad are called "federal laws", those enacted by the Government are called "executive orders" and those enacted by state legislative assemblies are called "state legislative decrees". The process of creating Landsraad laws begins with a bill proposed by parliamentarians or the government (bills). If approved by Congress, the bill begins to be designated "law" and is sent for promulgation by the President of the Republic. Promulgation is the act by which the President signs the law. However, the President may decide not to promulgate the act and to veto it with political or legal justification. The veto can be overcome if the bill is voted and approved by more than two thirds of the members of parliament, in which case the President is obliged to enact it. After the promulgation, the act published in the Federal Gazette as a law. The process for the creation of the decree-laws by the Government has two ways. The first is the way of successive signatures, in which the bill is signed separately by each of the responsible ministers and by the Chancellor, and then sent to be promulgated by the President. The second is the collective approval of the bill by the Council of Ministers, which is then sent to be promulgated. The President can also veto the bills, in which case the Government has the possibility to file them, modify them or send them to the Landsraad as a bill. After being promulgated, the decree-laws enter into force even after being published in the Federal Gazette. |
Ordinary laws are enacted by the Landsraad are called "federal laws", those enacted by the Government are called "executive orders" and those enacted by state legislative assemblies are called "state legislative decrees". The process of creating Landsraad laws begins with a bill proposed by parliamentarians or the government (bills). If approved by Congress, the bill begins to be designated "law" and is sent for promulgation by the President of the Republic. Promulgation is the act by which the President signs the law. However, the President may decide not to promulgate the act and to veto it with political or legal justification. The veto can be overcome if the bill is voted and approved by more than two thirds of the members of parliament, in which case the President is obliged to enact it. After the promulgation, the act published in the Federal Gazette as a law. The process for the creation of the decree-laws by the Government has two ways. The first is the way of successive signatures, in which the bill is signed separately by each of the responsible ministers and by the Chancellor, and then sent to be promulgated by the President. The second is the collective approval of the bill by the Council of Ministers, which is then sent to be promulgated. The President can also veto the bills, in which case the Government has the possibility to file them, modify them or send them to the Landsraad as a bill. After being promulgated, the decree-laws enter into force even after being published in the Federal Gazette. |
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=== Hierarchy of the laws=== |
=== Hierarchy of the laws === |
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The various types of laws, acts and statutes of Phoenixia constitute a hierarchical, multi-tiered legislative system. The laws of the lower degrees must respect the laws of the higher degrees. The hierarchy is as follows: |
The various types of laws, acts and statutes of Phoenixia constitute a hierarchical, multi-tiered legislative system. The laws of the lower degrees must respect the laws of the higher degrees. The hierarchy is as follows: |
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=== Legislative reforms === |
=== Legislative reforms === |
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Coming soon... |
''Coming soon...'' |
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=== Judiciary of Phoenixia === |
=== Judiciary of Phoenixia === |
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The country is home to several notable music festivals, including the [[Grand Prix of Music]] held in Afragola City, a popular song contest and awards ceremony, and [[Bluckingham Music Week]], a city culture festival and networking event for music and creative industry professionals held in the capital of Phoenixia. |
The country is home to several notable music festivals, including the [[Grand Prix of Music]] held in Afragola City, a popular song contest and awards ceremony, and [[Bluckingham Music Week]], a city culture festival and networking event for music and creative industry professionals held in the capital of Phoenixia. |
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One of the most popular singers of the 20th century, [[Jeremy Scott Kate]], was known for her fusion of religious, folk and pop songs. [[Daniel Nefion Berg]], referred to as the "Great Dan," is considered the father of modern jazz and blues in Phoenixia and is highly regarded as the greatest musician of the Klevee ethnic group. [[Robert Tens Nevermind]] |
One of the most popular singers of the 20th century, [[Jeremy Scott Kate]], was known for her fusion of religious, folk and pop songs. [[Daniel Nefion Berg]], referred to as the "Great Dan," is considered the father of modern jazz and blues in Phoenixia and is highly regarded as the greatest musician of the Klevee ethnic group. [[Robert Tens Nevermind]] is another celebrated pop singer. The new millennium has seen the rise of talented musicians such as the singers [[Mrs Mamma]], [[Chaos Blade]] and the Phoexy-Coasteran trio, [[Subatomic penguins]]. |
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[[Love and Peace]], a country-pop band, is one of the most well-known Phoenixian bands on a global scale. The band won the 2021 edition of [[Grand Prix of Music|GPOM]] and represented Phoenixia at [[Urthvision Songfestival|Urthvision XVIII]]. |
[[Love and Peace]], a country-pop band, is one of the most well-known Phoenixian bands on a global scale. The band won the 2021 edition of [[Grand Prix of Music|GPOM]] and represented Phoenixia at [[Urthvision Songfestival|Urthvision XVIII]]. |
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=== Multi-speciesm === |
=== Multi-speciesm === |
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Maybe? who really knows? |
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==Military== |
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== Military == |
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Phoenixian Special Forces (Fēniktí ßpánek Fяцá) |
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== Notes == |
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{{notelist}} |
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== See also == |
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*[[History of Phoenixia]] |
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*[[Politics of Phoenixia]] |
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*[[Outline of Phoenixia]] |
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*[[Afragola State]] |
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[[Category: Urth]] |
[[Category: Urth]] |
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[[ |
[[category: Nations]] |
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[[category:Urth]] |
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[[category:Nations]] |
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[[Category: Arcturia]] |
[[Category: Arcturia]] |
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[[Category: |
[[Category: Phoexy’s links]] |
Latest revision as of 23:27, 8 May 2024
This page (or section) is a work in progress by its author(s) and should not be considered final. |
Federal Republic of Phoenixia Republika Federale Phoenixiana | |
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Motto: "Insieme si può tutto" | |
Anthem: "Patria tua ama" | |
![]() | |
Location | A map indicating the location of Phoenixia (dark green) on the continents of Arcturia and Yasteria (grey). |
Capital | Bluckingham |
Largest city | Wermont Hill |
Official languages | Bilingual
|
Ethnic groups (2023) | By species:
By ethnicity:
|
Demonym(s) | Phoenixian, Phoexy |
Government | Federal Republic |
• Federal President | Placeholder |
• Federal Chancellor | Clarenzio Metrofane |
Legislature | Landsraad |
Establishment | |
• Formation of the Duchy of Arafors | 1653 |
• Unification | 1822 |
• Heolist dictatorship | 1933-1944 |
• Federal Republic | 1946 |
Area | |
• Total | 1,018,663 km2 (393,308 sq mi) |
Population | |
• 2023 census | 60,422,865 |
GDP (nominal) | estimate |
• Total | 578 billions |
• Per capita | $8,000 |
Currency | Phoenixian dollar (P$) |
Calling code | +107 |
Internet TLD | .phx |
Phoenixia [a] officially the Federal Republic of Phoenixia [b], is a transcontinental country located at the intersection of Northern Arcturia and Western Yasteria. Phoenixia is bordered by the Optia Sea to the east, the Concordian Ocean to the west and the Vistari dominion of Valerijk to the northwest. It shares maritime border with Afragola State in the north-east through the Gulf of Afragola.
The country covers an area of 1,018,663 km2 (393,307 sq mi) and has a population of 52 million spread across its 20 states. Bluckingham is the country's capital, and its largest city and financial center is Wermont Hill.
Phoenixia is a federal parliamentary republic and developed country with an advanced, high-income social market economy. It is a welfare state with universal health care and free-tuition university education. Phoenixia is a member of the International Forum, the OFAC , the ICHO and a founding member of the ISSO.
History
Prehistory and Antiquity
The earliest evidence of human habitation in Phoenixia dates back to approximately 140,000 years ago. The region was characterized by its mild tropical climate, flat landscapes, and long rivers, which made it an ideal place for settlement. However, the earliest known agricultural settlements are those of Tyrsol, which date back to 5000 BCE. In the east-central area of modern-day Phoenixia, known as Plana Viridis, settlers established communities around the second millennium BCE.
Plana Viridis was a region in central Phoenixia, where three main tribes developed: the Ranubian, the Ari, and the Foris.
The Ari were an agrarian tribe who focused on growing crops like mangoes and sugar cane, while the Foris were a nomadic tribe of hunters and fishermen who lived along the coasts. The Ranubian, although not as well-known as the other two tribes, played an important role in the region's history as skilled metalworkers and traders.
As trade and the need for defense against hostile groups grew, a mixing process began between the Ari and Foris tribes, leading to the formation of the ancient Arafors people. These new people spread throughout the region, forming independent city-states united by their polytheistic religion.
The Implenta Empire was a powerful empire that colonized Arafors in the 4th century CE to control trade routes and strategic outposts. The empire enforced its control over the region through a combination of alliances with city-states and conquest. This led to a significant impact on the local culture, which, in turn, shaped the region's identity. The empire's rule was successful initially, but by the 5th century CE, Implenta's hold over Arafors dwindled, leading to a fragmented region.
Optian Empire
Hopium Terrae was founded in 567 CE by a group of merchants and adventurers in what is now Joralshire. The city eventually became a military monarchy, growing in size and power. After stopping the Morpi hordes from the southeast, King Guido the Great declared himself Imperator and established the Optian Empire. The empire expanded its territory, incorporating the kingdom of Serx and conquesting both Bank sides of the Optia Sea.
Under the Swenzi dynasty, the empire reached its peak around 1000 CE.
The empire had a strong government, stable institutions, and a prosperous economy. Its army was highly disciplined, effectively defending its borders. However, by 1100, signs of decline began to appear in the form of corruption and political weakness. These problems further intensified with the civil war that broke out in 1150, leading to the weakening of the empire and making it vulnerable to invasion by enemy peoples and hordes.
As a result of these invasions, territories once controlled by the empire were divided among various tribes and nations. In 1250, Hopium Terrae was sacked, and Emperor Giuliano Carlo was deposed, marking the final downfall of the Optian Empire.
Middle Ages
The fall of the Optian Empire opened a new era for Arafors and left a power vacuum that led to the rise of new duchies and regional powers. This fragmented political landscape favored the conquest of the Araforsian region in the 1300s by the Commonwealth of Arsal. The Commonwealth ruled over the region for five centuries until its collapse in 1740, leading to the emergence of new kingdoms.
Early Modern
In the 17th century, Almodarian merchants from the Kingdom of Tuvaria, located in modern-day northern Almodaria, began traveling through naval and ground routes across the Arcturian continent. They crossed paths with Araforsian navigators, and over the following centuries, their trade relations strengthened.
By the 18th century, Tuvarians set up trading posts and formed partnerships with local businesses in coastal cities such as Wermont Hill, Optio, and Plevoria. The Almodarian merchants traded a range of goods such as textiles, spices, and precious metals, which they sourced from Tuvaria and other regions of Urth.
Unification
Phoenixia was unified in a military and political campaign in which the various tribes, city-states and small kingdoms of the Araforsian region were conquered by House Valorieden.
The unification began in 1732 and ended in 1822 with the proclamation of the Kingdom of Arafors under the leadership of the king Teolodeo. The reign of King Teolodeo was marked by a wave of industrialization and rapid expansion across the entire nation. The development of industry became an increasingly important factor in national life.
Dual Monarchy
In 1829, the premature death of King Teolodeo left the throne vacant and the inheritance in dispute. With no testament left by the king, twin brothers Amedeo and Roberto found themselves vying for the throne.
For a year the country was plunged into uncertainty and chaos, with the twins engaging in a series of armed conflicts.
Both brothers had the support of some factions within the country, but neither could gain the support of the majority of the people and prevail over the other.
With the mediation of Mother Teresa of Viersen, the twins came to an agreement and establish a dual monarchy.
Amedeo would rule the northern part of the country, while Roberto would rule the southern part.
To ensure peace and stability, the brothers established a regency council, composed of representatives from different factions within the country. This council would work to ensure that the brothers collaborated effectively and that their interests were kept in balance.
While the diarchy was an attempt to maintain peace and stability, it turned out to be an extremely unstable political system. The division of power and the constant competition between the two parts of the country caused tensions and vulnerabilities.
In 1843, a conspiracy against the twins, led by nobles and some members of the regency council, deposed the brothers.
With the death of the twins, the throne was inherited by the third son of the late King Theolodeus, Mikeal VII.
Mikeal, born in 1820, had lived away from court during the twins' reign and had avoided getting involved in their conflicts.
Mikeal VII has proven to be a strong and determined leader. Having secured the support of the army and the people, he undertook a series of reforms to unify the kingdom of Arafors and stabilize the political situation.
He promoted the diversification of the economy, supporting the development of new industries and the modernization of agriculture.
Mikeal has also set up welfare programs to support the weakest sections of the population and improve education and health care.
The reign of Mikeal VII was a turning point in the history of the kingdom, the country was able to recover from the long crisis caused by the death of Teolodeo and the dual monarchy, considered by scholars a failed political experiment, and the beginning of a new period of peace and prosperity.
With the death of Mikeal VII in 1870, the throne passed to David II.
Belporto War and 1886's Economic Crisis
King David II's decision to go to war with the Principality of Belporto from 1883 to 1885 proved to be a costly mistake for the kingdom of Arafors. The war, which was intended to expand the kingdom's territory and control maritime trade in the Optia Sea, ended up diverting resources away from the domestic economy, as production was redirected towards supplying the military. This, combined with the heavy financial burden of the war, led to a severe budget deficit and a significant economic crisis in 1886.
King David II's handling of this economic crisis was widely criticized as inadequate and mismanaged.
His lack of experience and poor decision-making ultimately resulted in a severe economic downturn that lasted for several years. This only served to worsen the situation and further anger the population.
The crisis persisted until King David II's death in 1890, and it was left to his son, King David III, to pick up the pieces and begin the process of rebuilding the kingdom's economy.
David III, aware that his father's decisions have had disastrous implications for the country, implemented a series of policies aimed at liberalizing the economy, reducing government spending and to stimulate economic growth.
One of the most important measures was to focus on increasing domestic production and exports, he removed most trade barriers and investment barriers, and encouraged entrepreneurs to invest in new technologies and industries.
To this end, he invested in infrastructure, especially in transportation and communications, which facilitated the movement of goods and people.
David III introduced a series of fiscal reforms, including the reduction of taxes for companies and individuals, and the rationalization of public spending. He implemented a set of measures aimed at encouraging savings and investments, such as the establishment of a national savings bank, called Royal Credit Institute of Arafors, and the creation of the Wermont Hill stock exchange.
He also introduced social reforms, improving the welfare system for the poorest, which includes pensions for the elderly, health care and subsidies for low-income families.
These policies helped to stabilize the economy, create jobs, and boost economic growth. Economic growth resumes and the Kingdom of Arafors becomes one of the leading Arcturian industrial powers of the time.
On 15 April 1913, while the RAR-class liner Grand Dukess was crossing the Gulf of Afragola, it was suddenly hit by a torpedo. Out of 1345 passengers on board, only 466 managed to escape the clutches of the sinking vessel.
The sinking of the Grand Duchess had a significant impact on trade routes in the area. Transit through the gulf was restricted and a temporary blockade was imposed.
Although the exact origin of the torpedo remained uncertain, suspicions spread that it pointed towards the Grand Duchy of Tyrsol.
The already strained relations between Tyrsol and Arafors reached breaking point, sparking a conflict.
King David III, wanting to expand the kingdom's territories and end the maritime rivalry with Tyrsol, seized on the popular indignation and appointed General Francesco Balloria to lead the army.
On 26 April 1913, the Royal Army of Arafors breached the border of the Grand Duchy. The War lasted about a month and a half , ending with the annexation of the Grand Duchy.
The Ranubian Federation, a state located on the kingdom's northeast border, had become a safe haven for pirates operating in the Marus Gulf and posed a significant threat to the security and stability of the Kingdom's trades and ships. In response to this situation, King Pietro VI appointed his trusted general, Francesco Gambatonda, to lead a military campaign against the Ranubian Federation.
The campaign, which took place between 1914, was successful, resulting in in the defeat of the federation and the end of the pirate threat in the Marus Gulf.
In 1909, King David III implemented a significant reform by granting universal male suffrage in the general elections, making voting rights accessible to all men, regardless of their wealth or status. This marked a major shift in the political landscape of the kingdom, as voting was no longer limited to wealthy nobles.
The conservative coalition emerged victorious in the general elections, and the first elected government was formed under the leadership of Jerome Derrymon. However, the Derrymon government faced a motion of no confidence from the Landsraad in December 1912, leading to its downfall.
On March 1913 Matthew Charlie Cox was appointed as the new prime minister. He led a liberal coalition comprising various centrist parties.
In December 1914 King David III died at 54 years old due to a severe lung disease, exacerbated by his heavy smoking habit. His oldest son, Pietro VI prince of Joralshire, succeeded to the throne in January 1915.
Cox went on winning the 1916 election and remained in power until 1920.
Michela Marie Ferrè became the first female prime minister of the kingdom in 1921, leading a progressive party coalition government. During her time in office, Ferrè implemented a range of policies aimed at promoting social and economic equality, including expanding access to education and healthcare, increasing workers' rights, and improving social welfare programs.
One of Ferrè's major accomplishments was the passage of a law granting women the right to vote in local elections. Ferrè's government also focused on improving the standard of living for working-class citizens, with policies aimed at reducing poverty and improving access to healthcare and education.
Despite these achievements, Ferrè's government faced significant opposition from conservative factions in the Landsraad, who opposed many of her policies. This led to frequent clashes and disruptions in the government, ultimately leading to its downfall in December 1924.
The following year, Claudio Neauro was appointed as the new prime minister.
The Neauro government represented a shift away from the more progressive policies of the Ferrè government, as it reversed some reforms introduced by its predecessor. The government increased funding for law enforcement agencies, implemented stricter penalties for criminal offenses, and introduced new measures aimed at improving public safety. These efforts were aimed at reducing crime and increasing public confidence in the government.
The government remained in power until 1928, when it voted out by the Landsraad, leading to a snap election the following year.
Red Crisis
In 1929, the kingdom was in the midst of a severe crisis, with a stark disparity in the distribution of wealth and power. Wealthy industrialists and landowners held substantial economic and political sway, while the working class and rural population lacked representation in government. This mounting demand for reforms and greater social and economic equality fueled strikes, protests, and demonstrations, to which the government responded with force, exacerbating the situation.
The government's handling of the crisis exposed deep divisions within the political establishment, with some factions supporting the working class and advocating for reforms, while others backed the interests of the wealthy elites.
Leone Ausilio, a nationalist politician, capitalized on the opportunity and formed paramilitary groups known as Hares squads to suppress left-wing political organizations and trade unions through violent means.
Ausilio portrayed himself as a protector of order and bourgeois society, and his squads carried out brutal attacks on left-wing newspapers, socialist parties, and labor activists. As violence escalated, the government made significant concessions to the workers to restore order, such as enacting laws to reduce working hours and establishing new agencies to monitor worker safety and protect economic conditions.
At the Watts convention, Ausilio rebranded his violent squads into a political movement called the Heolist Union of Arafors, which allied with the Conservative party and gained significant influence in the country's politics, winning 35 seats in the Landsraad in the September general election. The Heolist's rise marked a shift towards more populist and nationalist politics, challenging the traditional parties and their alliances.
In late November 1930, King Pietro VI abdicated in favor of his son Peter I, who was crowned in January 1931.
Heolist Dictatorship
In the summer of 1930, the Heolist Party in the Kingdom of Arafors unleashed a wave of violence that sparked rumors of a potential coup. This violence continued to intensify until March 15, 1931, when Ausilio Leone led Heolist action squads and supporters in a march on the capital city of Phoxia. The result was the overthrow of the Cadrega Government, which was unable to contain the mounting chaos.
Despite having no prior political experience and few deputies in congress, Ausilio was appointed Premier. The circumstances surrounding the king's decision to appoint Ausilio remain a topic of debate among historians, with some speculating that he was influenced by conservative advisors.
The 1932 elections were marked by violence and physical assaults at polling stations, culminating in the brutal murder of one of the most vocal critics of the Heolist Party, liberal Girolamo Mattia Perotti. The Heolist Party won an absolute majority.
Once in power, Ausilio Leone disregarded any pretense of democracy, violating the constitution, and eliminating freedoms and fundamental rights, with the king failing to intervene. A strange diarchy was created, with the royal family on one side and the Heolist Party, declared the only legal party of the kingdom, on the other.
The Heolist Party, led by a Grand Council comprising Hares squad leaders, Ausilio, and his friends, made excellent use of the media to spread their propaganda, suppressing independent journalists and confining newspapers. Government-approved news bulletins were broadcast in theaters, cinemas, and on the radio, and several state-sponsored art exhibitions were held. The regime also used comics.
The Heolist Party planned a new cultural model, the Schifzell, which emphasized the state's superiority and encouraged citizens to adopt virtuous characteristics such as loyalty to the party and defense of the homeland. They also advocated for a strong military as the key to asserting Araforsian dominance in the region.
In 1936, the National Sport Institute was established to instill in young people the feeling of military discipline and education, making them aware of their superiority. The following year, there were already 1,265,000 members, and physical activity was accompanied by travel, camping, and sports competitions.
In March 1938, general elections were held with only a one-party Heolist list, and universal suffrage was limited to only party members, bureaucrats, landowners, and soldiers.
In 1939, Ausilio Leone and the Great Magister of Arafors, Diego Serjovic, reached an agreement that ended a stalemate dating back to 1845. With the signing of the Concordat of Phoxia, Paxism became the religion of the state, while other religions were still tolerated. Religious marriages were recognized, and religious instruction was introduced in public schools, with religious officials swearing allegiance to the Heolist regime, which had veto power over their selection.
Although Ausilio and prominent Unionists were anti-religious and atheists, they saw the opportunity to gain greater consensus among the population.
Cartegine Revolution
On June 16, 1944, a wave of protests swept through automobile and textile factories in Cartegine, marking the largest demonstrations during the Heolist dictatorship. The people were fed up with high living costs, food scarcity, and exorbitant prices that had doubled due to inflation caused by the massive issue of money by the Phoxia Royal Bank.
These protests were the catalyst for the Cartegine Revolution, which quickly evolved into the Phoenixian Civil War, pitting pro-Unionists against partisans. The unrest soon transformed into a general anti-government revolt, fueled by the clandestine publication of the Araforsian Nation newspaper, funded by entrepreneur Gaetano Valerio. The newspaper's widespread distribution of clandestine leaflets helped to spread the strike.
Amidst this turmoil, leaders from various political and social groups united to form the National Resistance Movement, which aimed to overthrow the Heolist dictatorship and establish a democratic government. The movement was a beacon of hope for the people, who had long suffered under the oppressive regime.
As the Cartegine Revolution gained momentum, the pro-Heolist forces began to crumble, and the revolutionaries took control of many key cities and infrastructure. The Heolist Party was quickly losing its grip on power. The conflict continued for several months, with both sides suffering heavy casualties. However, it became clear by the end of june 1944 that the rebels were gaining the upper hand, as they continued to make significant gains and win the support of the people.
The moment King Pietro I became aware of the confrontations, he promptly arranged for the escape of the royal family secretly out of harms way and away to an unspecified place.
Federal Republic
Following the end of the civil war in September 1944, a provisional government was established, and the people were called upon to vote on whether to abolish the monarchy or establish a republic. The vote was held in October of that year, and the majority of the people chose to establish a republic. From March 1945 to December 1947, a Constituent Assembly was established to draft the new Constitution of Phoenixia. This constitution was officially implemented on January 1st, 1948, exactly 100 years after the enactment of the Kingdom of Arafors Constitution, the Theodor Statute.
In the aftermath of the referendum, the royal family was prohibited from returning to the country. This decision was made to ensure that the new republic could move forward without any interference from the monarchy. Furthermore, all of their assets, including the Phoxia Royal Palace, were seized.
A provisional government was created, which was tasked with drafting a series of reforms to reorganize the state and implement the constitution.
The first free elections in two decades were held in May 1949 and they marked a significant milestone in the country's democratic development, with the liberal coalition of The Future emerging victorious.
One of the most notable initiatives was the institution of progressive income taxation, which helped to redistribute wealth and promote greater social equality. The creation of the Federal Health System was another significant achievement, providing access to healthcare for all citizens. Additionally, education became compulsory up to the age of 16, ensuring that every child had access to a basic education.
Under the Mikkealason government, the country began to explore partnerships with nearby nations, sending emissaries to Norgsveldet, New Leganes and other neighboring countries. A new trade policy was announced, with particular attention given to the Almodarian region. Significant capital was invested in a new route called ARA-MOND, which helped to facilitate trade and commerce.
In 1953, large oil fields were discovered in the central area of the Optio Sea. The government responded by creating the Phoenixian National Fund, which was designed to invest the oil proceeds in infrastructure projects. Several joint-venture companies, such as the Arafors & Tregriva Company, were created in the late 1950s to facilitate maritime trade.
Dømin War
In the late 1960s, tensions began to arise between the Afragola Dømin, and the Yallo minorities. The disagreements were marked by various tension and disputes, reaching a climax in January 1968, with the suspension and eventual ban of the ultra-nationalist C'Vert Party and the restriction on its members from holding public office.
In 1969, political elections were held in Afragola. During the voting process, there were attacks on the Afragola town hall in New Arsfly and the state court of justice, which had validated the electoral results. In reaction, the federal government launched a secret investigation, known as "Falcos" to find the culprits of these assaults. The investigation was carried out in cooperation between the Phoenixian Foreign Intelligence Service and the Department of National Security.
In October 1969, the Yallo Extrem Rey group was taken into custody. This organization consisted of 34 ultra-nationalist extremists who were suspected of terrorism, subversive activities, and conspiracy against the state.
In March 1970, a far-right Yallo group called Tramert, kidnapped and killed Afragola Governor Lello Bello, his wife Marta Calogero, and several senior members of the military.
At the same time, secessionist movements united under the name Ter Base launched military offensives to conquer the central-eastern region of Dømin. They took over the cities of Opock, Uprella, Manga, Polpette, and the state capital, New Arsfly. The rebels formed a military junta known as the Majors.
In May 1970, federal soldiers rebelled against the junta in the cities of Grevasio and Lesbos, which became pockets of resistance. These revolts were assisted by Mirhaime.
Between June and October of 1970, violent attacks were carried out against minority groups in areas controlled by secessionist forces. This led to the deaths of between 6,000 to 20,000 individuals, with Akuanists being the hardest hit. This caused a refugee crisis, with millions of people fleeing to the eastern region under the control of the federal government.
In January 1971, an internal power struggle within the junta resulted in the establishment of the Socialist Republic of Bours, governed by the Revolution Supreme Council, led by Field Marshal Henry Svista.
The government attempted to negotiate with the secessionist republic, resulting in a round of negotiations known as Jahel's deal. However, the secessionists disavowed the agreement and declared their territories separate from the Federal Republic of Phoenixia. In response, the federal government issued an embargo on the secessionists and mobilized the Phoenixian Armed Forces.
In response, the federal government imposed an embargo on the SRB and approved an urgent strategic plan (USP) for the mobilization of the Phoenixian Armed Forces.
In June 1971, the secessionist forces launched a massive operation to surround the northern city of Villoise. The rebels aimed to cut off the city's supply lines and isolate it from the rest of Phoenixia and trap federal forces by spreading rumors of an attack on New Arsfly.
However, the offensive failed, and the secessionist forces suffered heavy losses. The federal government of Phoenixia responded with a successful counter-offensive led by Marshal Jake Fierres. The secessionists were unable to maintain their position and were forced to retreat from the area.
On June 28, the Autonomous Republic of Bours, a puppet state of the SRB was proclaimed in Delphinia.
On 19 July, the city of Opock was successfully liberated , forcing the rebel forces to retreat east of the Arfius River.
In the winter of 1971, the Federal government made an agreement with Mirhaime to send a contingent to the area, including foreign legion troops and war advisers. Mirhaime intervened in the Dømin War, due to various attacks by the SRB on oil fields and refineries owned by TOPEC, which caused a spike in oil prices in the country.
On March 13, 1972, the Phoenixian army resumed operations by advancing east of the Adter River towards the city of Manga. The Snapback operation began, jointly conducted by the Federal Forces and the Mirhaiman contingent, which liberated RN-55 and crippled the rebel siege of the city of Manga.
On April 8, the battalions of the Black Scorpion, supported by the Mirhaiman Realm Forces, liberated Uprelia and Polpetti. The capital of Dømin, New Arsfly, was eventually liberated following a naval invasion and the advance of the federal and Mirhaimian armed forces on the coast of Afragola.
Known by the code name of Bushland Gold, the operation lasted for 23 days, from July 17 to August 9, and ended with the heavy defeat of the Bours. Over two thousand fighters were killed, and 7,000 soldiers were captured.
The operation established a permanent joint base on the southeast coast of the territory to facilitate any future operations in the area.
With the liberation of New Arsfly, the Dømin War officially came to an end in August 1972. However, little pockets of resistance remained, and some rebels who took refuge in the mountains continued to carry out attacks against federal and Mirhaiman forces. The last of these rebels were defeated in 1973, marking the complete end of the conflict.
The Dømin War caused significant disruptions in commercial traffic heading north, particularly on the ARA-MOND route, as Afragola was a key port and logistics hub.
The ARA-MOND trade route has remained active since then. Only a brief interruption occurred between the 1990s and 2004, when Yurichenko united Almodaria under the United Republic of Almodarian States.
Afragola reconstruction
Under the "Afragola Renewal Program", the federal government commissioned construction projects worth billions of Phoenixian dollars to the United Malordia Road and Rail corporation. The corporation employed local workers from United Malordia to carry out the projects.
The construction work involved the demolition of many historic areas, monuments, and iconic locations in Afragola, particularly in the Yallo regions. The new construction projects included the building of highways, subways, and shopping malls.
Liberal period
In 1979 the Phoenixian goverment implemented an economic liberalization policy, which brought significant changes to the Phoenixian economy, transforming it into a more market-oriented system. The policy allowed individuals to acquire large stakes in many of the country's enterprises, giving rise to a new class of wealthy business owners. The government also encouraged foreign investors to enter the domestic market, resulting in increased foreign direct investment.
In the 1980s, Phoenixia experienced significant economic, political and technological developments.
Firstly, Phoenixia adopted a new currency, the Phoenixian dollar, with the goal of replacing the old currency and stabilizing the economy. The new currency was designed to be more attractive to foreign exchange investors, providing stability and security to the economy. The introduction of the Phoenix dollar marked a significant shift in the country's monetary policy, signaling a move towards greater financial stability and economic growth.
Secondly, the capital city of Phoenixia was relocated from Phoxia to Bluckingham in 1983. The decision to move the capital was based on a number of factors, including the need for a more centralized location, improved infrastructure, and greater accessibility for citizens and businesses.
The government invested heavily in infrastructure projects, including the construction of new government buildings, public transportation systems, and cultural institutions. The city quickly became a hub for business and innovation, attracting entrepreneurs and investors from around the world.
Another important development was the launch of PhoxNet, a digital service network that allowed citizens to access government services online. This system helped to streamline government services, reduce bureaucracy, and improve access to public services.
In addition, Phoenixia also invested heavily in the energy, telecommunications, and transportation sectors. This helped to modernize the country's infrastructure and improve its competitiveness on the global stage.
After the Askarabani invasion of Aparapat came to an end, the federal government sent a special unit to carry out a peacekeeping mission on the Sayyed-Askaraban border. In 1993, Phoenixia and Sayyed signed the Al-Salarqa Treaty, which led to Phoenixia providing billions of dollars in aid to rebuild Aparapat. This strengthened bilateral relations and formalized an alliance between the two nations.
In 1997, Phoenixia signed the Bluckingham Treaty with Cappedore, which resulted in the federal government investing five billion dollars in aid to rebuild Fort Clement in the newly conquered Federated Outlying Isles. Over time, the treaty was amended to eliminate tariffs and promote bilateral trade between the two nations.
In 1998, a bilateral agreement was signed between Phoenixia and Tavaris, which was later renewed and expanded into the broader Tavari Union-Phoenixia Trade and Travel Agreement.
Mafia Guerrilla
The Mafia Guerrilla was a significant and violent conflict that erupted in the early 2000s between two rival factions of the notorious Marmotta Clan, a notorious Mafia group operating in the Dømin of Afragola. The dispute arose over control of the clan and escalated rapidly into a bloody war.
The war was characterized by brutal and indiscriminate violence, including assassinations, bombings, and armed confrontations in the streets of Phoenixia. As the conflict intensified, other Phoenixian mafias saw an opportunity to capitalize on the chaos and joined the conflict, resulting in a larger-scale confrontation.
Many innocent civilians were caught up in the violence, and numerous bystanders were killed or injured during the conflict.
The government of Phoenixia increasingly concerned about safety and public order, intensified its efforts to crack down on organized crime in the region. Law enforcement officials conducted numerous raids and arrests, targeting key figures within the Marmotta Clan and other criminal organizations operating in the area, and were ultimately successful in bringing an end to the conflict.
Contemporary Age
Coming soon...very very soon
Geography and environment
TBD
Topography
Climate
Government and politics
Phoenixia is a federal parliamentary democratic republic. The Constitution of Phoenixia (luKhanongur aFanaak) also provides the possibility for direct democracy through referendum. Phoenixia has pursued the development of the e-government, with 80 percent of the public services being available on the government-owned PhoxNet digital network.
Federal President, since 2022
Federal Chancellor, since 2022
Landsraad
The Landsraad , also called Congress (luKhneset) is the legislative authority of the Federal Republic of Phoenixia. It consists of 630 members elected in democratic elections for a term of six years according to the principle of proportional representation. The work of the Parliament is coordinated by the Landsraad Council which is led by the President of the Landsraad (luRayeesgur aluKhneset) elected for the entire legislature. There are also factions within the Parliament, which carry out the programs of their respective political parties. The work of the Parliament is supported by various committees, whose staff is made up of members of the factions. They prepare bills and exercise parliamentary control over their sectors of activity. Laws are passed by an open majority. The quorum for the Parliament is provided for by the internal rules of Landsraad.
Citizens of Phoenixia who are at least 21 years old are eligible to vote and can stand for election to Parliament. Citizens who are at least 18 years of age and not convicted of a crime have the right to elect their representatives in parliamentary elections. Elections are held by the President of the Republic. After the election of the Parliament, the first session is convened by the President of the Republic, where the members of the Parliament take the oath and then elect the Chancellor and the President of the Parliament. The election procedure is defined in the electoral law.
Name | Ideology | Leader | Seats | Government |
---|---|---|---|---|
Labor movement | Social Democracy | Renato Raffaele | 280 | Coalition |
progressive party | Progressivism | Veronica Wasool | 124 | Coalition |
National Alliance | Nationalism | Leoluca Amedeo | 120 | Opposition |
Federal President
The Federal President (muRayeesgur aluIthihad) is the head of state of Phoenixia and serves as the highest representative of the state. The President may have limited participation in legislation by issuing decrees, resolutions and directives. Furthermore, the President can refuse to sign a law and return it to Parliament for review. There are several institutions under the jurisdiction of the President. These include: the Academic Committee, the Federal Development Roundtable, the Phoenixian Memory Institute, the President's Cultural Foundation, the Phoenixian Federal Cooperation Assembly, and the National Defense Council.
The president is elected by the Landsraad for a term of six years, for a limit of 2 consecutive terms. If the Parliament does not obtain at least two-thirds of the votes after three rounds of voting, an Electoral College (made up of Parliament and representatives of local authority councils) elects the president, choosing between the two candidates with the highest percentage of votes. The candidate is nominated with at least one fifth of the support of the Members of Parliament. Applicants must be Phoexy citizens and at least 40 years of age. The election of the president is governed by the constitution. The Speaker of the Landsraad can also perform the functions of the Federal President in the cases provided for by the constitution.
Government
The Government (luSuvraaniyat) is the executive authority of Phoenixia. Its main task is to govern the state and implement policies. It includes the Federal Chancellor (muKhanshaleer aluIthihad) and the ministers. The Chancellor (muKhanshaleer) is the head of government who represents the institution and directs its activities. Different areas of government are managed by various ministries, each of which is headed by a minister. Ministries are further divided into departments, divisions, and offices. The work of the ministry is directed by a general secretary, recommended by the minister and appointed by the government. The executive power is also exercised by executive agencies and inspectorates under the authority of the federal chancellery. The Government is assisted by the Secretary of State (muSikhratariya aluShahiyat), nominated by the Chancellor.
Current Cabinet
Office | Portrait | Name | Term of office | Party |
---|---|---|---|---|
Federal Chancellor of Phoenixia | ![]() |
Clarenzio Metrofane | 14 May 2022 – present | Independent |
Deputy Chancellor | ![]() |
Renato Mattia | 14 May 2022 - present | LM |
Minister of Finance and Industry | ![]() |
Matilda Cannada | 9 December 2022 – present | Independent |
Minister of Education and Research | ![]() |
Giuseppe Toni | 14 May 2022 – present | Independent |
Minister of Defense and National security | ![]() |
Rufino Capriotti | 8 January 2017 – present | Independent |
Minister of the Interior and Community | ![]() |
Eugenio Gilberti | 14 May 2022 – present | AU |
Minister of Justice | ![]() |
Vivaldo Certo | 3 October 2014 – present | SH |
Minister of Labor and Social Policies | ![]() |
Amelia Lorello | 21 June 2022 – present | LM |
Minister of Transport and Infrastructure | ![]() |
Antonella Oddo | 14 May 2022 – present | NF |
Minister of Disabilities and the Family | ![]() |
Gerry McGee | 14 May 2022 – present | NA |
Minister of Foreign Affairs and International Cooperation | ![]() |
Elisa Scalese | 14 May 2022 – present | LM |
Minister of Telecommunications and Digital | ![]() |
Sophia Rivera | 14 May 2022 - present | AU |
Minister of Culture and Historical Heritage | ![]() |
Clara Piazza | 14 May 2022 – present | Indipendent |
Minister of Territorial Cohesion and Autonomies | ![]() |
Michele Gentilini | 14 May 2022 – present | Indipendent |
Minister of Tourism and Landscape | ![]() |
Filippo Orlandi | 14 May 2022 - present | NA |
Minister of Health and Food Safety | ![]() |
Sabrina Rossana | 14 May 2022 – present | LM |
Minister of Agriculture | ![]() |
Piera Taormina | 14 May 2022 – present | SH |
Minister of Commerce and Trade | ![]() |
Valentina Cari | 8 March 2016 – present | LM |
Minister for Sustainable Development | ![]() |
Tiffany Leonsrad | 14 May 2022 - present | AU |
Minister for Environmental Protection and Biodiversity | ![]() |
Alda Conti | 14 May 2022 – present | Independent |
Secretary for the Federal Chancellery | ![]() |
Valerio Vanastrian | 14 May 2022 – present | Independent |
Døminion
Text placeholder about states
Current governors
Law enforcement and crime
The federal structure of the Federal Republic of Phoenixia gives the 20 constituents states (Døminion, Dominmne) the authority to maintain their own police forces within their territory, along with the right to pass legislation and exercise police authority. At the same time, the constitution provides for originary federal authority in central areas of law enforcement.
Due to this division of authority, Phoenixia has 20 state police forces and two federal law enforcement agencies, the Federal Police and the Bluckingham Metropolitan Police.
The Federal Police carry out a wide variety of law enforcement tasks, in particular border protection, railway policing, maritime and aviation security. They are also involved in fighting organized crime and terrorism and may serve abroad, for example at Phoenixian embassies or in international police peacekeeping missions.
Bluckingham Metropolitan Police is the territorial police force responsible for the prevention of crime and law enforcement in Bluckingham City. In addition, the Metropolitan Police is also responsible for some specialised matters throughout Phoenixia; these responsibilities include co-ordinating and leading national counter-terrorism measures and the personal safety of specific individuals, such as the Federal President, the Chancellor, members of the Government, and other officials.
Phoenixia is currently one of the safest and stabilized countries in Urth, but between the late 1990s and the early 2000s, organized crime prevailed and it was characterized by a loose alliance of mobster groups with a wide range of different rackets: prostitution, motor vehicle theft, drug trafficking. Although small size, the Phoenixian mafia was hierarchical and well-organized, which has enabled its survival to this day, albeit to a much more modest form. Also, the murder rate was considerably higher than ever during the same period in Phoenixia; for example, an average of 9.4 people per 100,000 per year were killed in Phoenixia between 1999 and 2003.
The Phoenixian Federal Republic's Constitution was enacted by the Constituent Assembly on November 11, 1947, with 450 votes in favor and 60 against. The Constituent Assembly was elected through universal suffrage on June 6, 1946, the same day as the monarchy was abolished. The Assembly was elected in all the Phoenixian Regions, which were later transformed into Dømin (Constituent States). The Constitution, drafted in 1946, went into effect on July 1, 1948, 100 years after the enactment of the Kingdom of Arafors' Constitution, the Theodor Statute.
The Constitution comprises 147 articles divided into five sections:
- Constitutive Principles
- Duties and Rights
- Government
- Judiciary
- Constituent States
Additionally, the Constitution includes provisions for revision.
Constitutional revision
The Constitution can only be amended through a legislative procedure under which any additions and amendments must be approved by both: The Landsraad, with two votes with an absolute majority. The Majority of the federated state legislatures. The last step, before being activated, is the analysis by the supreme court that verifies the constitutionality of the proposal, and compliance with the voting procedures.
Legislative process
The Phoenixian Constitution establishes that the Landsraad (parliament) and the Constituent States and in some circumstances also the executive exercise the legislative function.
The Government can only legislate on its own organization, on the elaboration and regulation of fundamental laws enacted by the Landsraad and on the matters for which it is authorized to legislate by the Landsraad (with legislative delegation). All other matters must be legislated by the Landsraad, including some reserved matters for which legislative authorization cannot be given to the Government. The legislative function reserved to the Constituent States is ensured by the respective legislative assemblies, under the conditions defined by the Constitution and by the political and administrative statute of each state. The legislative process is guided by the Landsraad, by the Government and by the legislative assemblies of the Constituent States, according to the subject to be legislated and the corresponding respective competence of each organ.
Ordinary laws are enacted by the Landsraad are called "federal laws", those enacted by the Government are called "executive orders" and those enacted by state legislative assemblies are called "state legislative decrees". The process of creating Landsraad laws begins with a bill proposed by parliamentarians or the government (bills). If approved by Congress, the bill begins to be designated "law" and is sent for promulgation by the President of the Republic. Promulgation is the act by which the President signs the law. However, the President may decide not to promulgate the act and to veto it with political or legal justification. The veto can be overcome if the bill is voted and approved by more than two thirds of the members of parliament, in which case the President is obliged to enact it. After the promulgation, the act published in the Federal Gazette as a law. The process for the creation of the decree-laws by the Government has two ways. The first is the way of successive signatures, in which the bill is signed separately by each of the responsible ministers and by the Chancellor, and then sent to be promulgated by the President. The second is the collective approval of the bill by the Council of Ministers, which is then sent to be promulgated. The President can also veto the bills, in which case the Government has the possibility to file them, modify them or send them to the Landsraad as a bill. After being promulgated, the decree-laws enter into force even after being published in the Federal Gazette.
Hierarchy of the laws
The various types of laws, acts and statutes of Phoenixia constitute a hierarchical, multi-tiered legislative system. The laws of the lower degrees must respect the laws of the higher degrees. The hierarchy is as follows:
1st degree - Constitutional laws
- Constitution
- Constitutional revision laws
2nd degree - International law
- Rules and principles of general or common international law;
- Standards of international conventions duly ratified or approved
- Decisions adopted by the competent bodies of the international organizations of which Phoenixia is a part;
3rd order - Ordinary laws
- Laws
- Executive orders
- State legislative decrees
4th degree - Acts with force equivalent to that of the laws
- Adoption of international conventions, treaties or agreements
- Constitutional Court rulings of unconstitutionality or illegitimacy with general bond
- Collective labor agreements and other collective labor regulation tools
- Jurisprudence of the Supreme Court of Justice
- Statutes of the Constituent States
5th degree - Regulatory acts, including
- Regulatory decrees
- Ministerial regulations
- Constituent States regulatory decrees
- Municipal statutes
- Municipal regulations
Legislative reforms
Coming soon...
Judiciary of Phoenixia
The judiciary in Phoenixia has a long history of independence, predating the establishment of democracy in the country. The Federal Council of Justice is a self-governing body responsible for preserving the independence and autonomy of the judiciary in Phoenixia. This institution is of paramount significance and is enshrined in the Constitution. It plays a key role in maintaining the separation of powers between the judiciary and the other branches of government. The Federal President of the Republic chairs the Council, which comprises 10 members: 5 professional judges, 3 lawyers, and 2 renowed law professors. These individuals serve for a term of 4 years and are not eligible for political office immediately after their mandate ends.
The court system in Phoenixia is well-organized, and and virtually all important federal and state decisions are subject to judicial review.
The process of becoming a judge in Phoenixia involves several stages. After completing legal studies at university, law students must pass a state exam before starting a two-year apprenticeship, which provides comprehensive training in the legal profession. A second state exam must be passed before practicing law. At that point, the individual can opt to become a lawyer or join the judiciary. Candidates for the judiciary are immediately deployed to the courts, but must serve a probationary period of up to four years before becoming life judges.
The Phoenixian judiciary enjoys a high degree of constitutional protection from the executive branch. Once appointed, judges cannot be dismissed without proper disciplinary proceedings initiated by the Federal Council for the Judiciary.
Supreme Court
The Federal Supreme Court of Phoenixia ("luKhama luMakhniya") is the main protector of the republican constitution and is responsible for ensuring the unity of national law, resolving conflicts of jurisdiction and powers, and performing other duties as assigned by law. It has the power to declare laws or enforcement actions unconstitutional and has jurisdiction over the entire national territory.
Comprised of 12 Justices and a Chief Justice, the Supreme Court is formed through a combination of nominations and appointments. The President nominates three candidates, who must be approved by a 2/3 majority of the Landsraad. The Landsraad also appoints three judges, while the remaining half is elected by the judicial constituencies. Supreme Court judges serve for a term of eight years and can only be removed in exceptional cases with the approval of the absolute majority of the Landsraad.
The Supreme Court hears cases in plenary sessions for jurisdictional, constitutional, and international issues and also operates through five chambers: Penal Affairs, Administrative Affairs, Civil Affairs, Labor Affairs, and an Auxiliary Chamber for cases that cannot be heard in the regular chambers. Court rulings are made based on the majority opinion, and rulings of individual chambers can be overruled by the full court.
Under the jurisdiction of the Supreme Court are three lower courts: first-level courts located in municipalities with original jurisdiction to hear cases, second-level courts in the state capital with appellate jurisdiction to hear appeals from first-level courts, and administrative courts responsible for hearing disputes involving state officials and bodies. The current Chief Justice is Lerry John Folki-Brown.
Areas of Law
Civil law
The Phoenixian Civil Code begins with the proposition that at birth every person acquires the capacity to exercise rights and to fulfill duties. A minor’s interests are protected by a representative who acts in his name, and although certain legal transactions may be entered into at age 7, full legal capacity is not acquired until age 18. Every person possesses the right, protected by an action in court, to freedom from personal injury and from attacks on individual dignity. Different forms of legal persons are recognized, such as a corporation or a trust or certain legal persons, under public law. As far as natural persons are concerned, contractual capacity is limited according to age and certain other individual circumstances.
Criminal law
The "Criminal Section" is the central regulatory source governing Phoenixian substantive criminal law. Primarily, criminal law concerns the identification of crimes and their sanctioning treatment. While, the criminal trial is instead regulated by the Criminal Procedure Code. Disciplinary sanctions and, as a rule, provisions on administrative offenses are not included in the criminal law, but fall within the Civil Code. The Phoenixian Criminal Law knows other complementary laws to the penal code.
Such as the Narcotic Substances Act (Drugs Act) or Tax Offenses Act (Tax Remnants Act), are defined as complementary or secondary criminal law. This does not mean that these norms are hierarchically subordinate to criminal law: in both cases they are norms having equal value, where the special norm, when it exists, replaces the general one.
As for its structure, the Criminal Code is divided into a general part and a special part:
In the general part there are all the basic provisions that regulate the conditions of criminal liability and the constitutive elements of the crime, which in general determine which sanction is applied to which infringement and in what amount. This part of the penal code, which goes from articles 1 to 79, contains the general rules, which apply in principle to all crimes, subsidiary to the special ones. These rules may concern, for example, the statute of limitations and forms of participation in the crime, or the causes of justification.
The special part of the code contains the provisions corresponding to the individual crimes, divided into categories according to the legal asset protected by the law and offended or endangered by the criminal conduct. Here the offenses are defined and a corresponding penalty is associated with them. The job of the jurist, be it the lawyer, the prosecutor or the judge, is to make a subsumption between the rule, which defines the abstract case, and the criminal conduct, in order to verify that he is faced with an integrated crime in all its constituent elements. The special part, as well as the general one, is divided into titles. Title 13 deals with crimes against individual assets.
Among these, particularly serious are:
- Crimes against sexual self-determination
- Crimes against life
- Crimes against physical integrity
- Crimes against personal freedom
- Crimes of robbery and extortion; accepting stolen goods and money laundering
- Crimes of forgery, fraud and embezzlement
The Phoenixian Criminal Code, based on the principle of territorial sovereignty, applies to crimes committed within the borders of the Federal Republic of Phoenixia. In certain cases, the application of the code is extended to extraterritorial crimes. Alongside the federal criminal law contained in the criminal code, there is a rather limited legislation of state derivation. In this case, the constituent states have legislative competence as long as and to the extent that the central government does not make use of the legal reserve.
Criminal law derived from the state, however, must respect limits, one of which is that the penalties envisaged for the offenses identified therein cannot exceed 6 years of imprisonment. In principle, the Constituent States have a limited margin of discretion in the creation of criminal law provisions, as the legislative function is centralized at the federal level. As regards the temporal scope of application of the criminal code, in Phoenixia the principle of non-retroactivity of the criminal law applies, according to which no one can be punished for a fact that, according to the law of the time in which it was committed, did not constitute a crime.
Citizenship
Phoenixian citizenship is acquired:
- Automatically by birth, recognition or adoption, from even a single Phoenixian citizen parent, or if born on Phoenixia soil from parents without citizenship;
- For having performed military service or civil service; having made Phoenixia famous in the world with eminent services such as works of art, films, songs, brvets, studies, research, important inventions.
- For the completion of two school cycles, attendance of Phoenixian high schools, universities or accedemies.
- By residence, if you are born in Phoenixia of foreign parents and reside legally and uninterruptedly up to the age of 18, a declaration must be made within one year of reaching the age of majority to request it;
- By naturalization, after 10 years of legal residence in Phoenixia, on condition of the absence of a criminal record and the presence of adequate economic resources;
- By marriage or civil partnership with a Phoenixian citizen, after two years of legal residence in Phoenixia or after three years of marriage or civil partnership if resident overseas, provided there is no criminal record.
Citizenship is also guaranteed in particular cases:
- Refugees fleeing religious, social and political persecution, or other threatening conditions such as serious natural disasters, in their countries of origin that undermine the full exercise of fundamental freedoms and the possibility of living a dignified and peaceful existence guaranteed by the constitution of Phoenixia.
- Children born abroad to members of the Phoenixian Defense Forces; if born in international waters aboard phoenixian vehicles, or in flight aboard an airline flying the phoenixian flag.
- Paying 5,000 PXD for minors under the age of 8, and 6,000 PXD for minors aged 14 or over. 8,200 PXD for adults aged 18 and over.
Vote
Every citizen who has reached the age of majority, that is, 18 years, obtains the right to vote which he can freely exercise in the various political elections of the nation and in popular referendums. Citizens are sent a license valid for 20 consultations which must be stamped and renewed once this maximum is reached. In case of damage or loss, a new copy can be requested from the nearest office. In 1946, electoral suffrage was extended to women as well.
The right to vote can be temporarily suspended in the event of intoxication, coma or even revoked in the event of a conviction for serious crimes such as massacre, corruption, trafficking in human beings, etc.
From the age of 20, candidates can be applied to hold public offices and positions at the various political, federal, state and municipal levels.
Labor
The National General Labor Act covers all standards governing the employment of some kind. The regulation of employment by private employers is largely harmonized at the federal level, while public-sector employment still prevails through a variety of state laws. In particular, the civil standardization is distributed to a variety of laws. Of greater importance, the Labor Code as well as in the public sector, the Federal Personnel Act.
Family
Matters relating to the Care of Young People Act are dealt with by the administrative courts. All other matters are dealt with by the general courts. There are no separate family courts.
Proceedings in the general courts are normally public, as are all the documentation and the decisions. Public access is more limited in the administrative courts.
Parental leave
Families receive up to 430 days (14 months) of paid parental leave, with an additional optional month of unpaid leave and four days of leave after the birth of a child for fathers. Regulations require every parent to take at least one month off, but some fathers don't actually take leave at all. In this case the policy is implemented on a "use it or lose it" basis and the parental leave time will drop from 14 months to 10 months if not taken by a parent. The leave can be used intermittently and for parts of days, but must be consumed before the child turns eight. Parents receive around 70% of their wages for the first 300 days and receive a flat rate of PXD 110 per day for the remaining 130 days. The rate for unemployed parents is PXD 180 per day for the entire parental leave. Parents receive up to 90 days (three months) of leave to care for sick children each year, plus a childcare allowance, to allow parents to stay at home and care for children with long-term illnesses.
Parental leave in Phoenixia is job-protected, which means parents taking the leave have the right to return to the same employer and to an identical or appropriate position. In addition to paid leave, parents also receive full or partial reimbursement of hospital care, treatment and transport related to childbirth.
Child allowance
Child allowance in Phoenixia began with the general child allowance in 1958. Parents in Phoenixia receive cash benefits to ease the burden of raising children under the age of 16. Typically, Phoenixian parents receive a flat rate child allowance of PXD 1000 per month for one child, tax free. This child allowance is funded from the central government budget and parents do not have to claim the allowance; it is paid automatically. Constituent states can take additional measures to meet more specific needs. Public day care centers in Phoenixia are for children under the age of seven. Nurseries are run by local municipalities under the guidance of the state government. Most municipal preschools are open ten to twelve hours a day to care for children whose parents work full time; there are also night nurseries for parents who work at night.
Education
In Phoenixia, education is the responsibility of the states (Døminion) and part of their constitutional sovereignty. Optional Kindergarten (nursery school) education is provided for all children between one and six years old, after which school attendance is compulsory. Phoenixia has a less competitive system, leading to low rates of bullying and students having a weak fear of failure but a high level of self-confidence and general happiness.
Teachers are employed by the Ministry of Education for the state and usually have a job for life after a certain period. This practice depends on the state and is currently changing. A parents' council is elected to voice the parents' views to the school's administration. Each class elects one or two Klassensprecher (class presidents; if two are elected usually one is male and the other female), who meet several times a year as the students' council.
A team of school presidents is also elected by the pupils each year, whose main purpose is organizing school parties, sports tournaments and the like for their fellow students. The local town is responsible for the school building and employs the janitorial and secretarial staff. For an average school of 600 – 800 students, there may be two janitors and one secretary. School administration is the responsibility of the teachers, who receive a reduction in their teaching hours if they participate.
Church and state are separated in Phoenixia. Compulsory school prayers and compulsory attendance at religious services at state schools are against the constitution.
Primary education lasts for four years, starting at age six. The maximum class size is 30, but may be as low as 15. It is generally expected that a class will be taught by one teacher for the entire four years and the stable bond between teacher and pupil is considered important for a child's well-being. The 3Rs (Reading, wRiting and aRithmetic) dominate lesson time. Children work individually and all members of a class follow the same plan of work. There is no streaming.
Standard attendance times are 8 am to 12 pm or 1 pm, with hourly five- or ten-minute breaks. Children are given homework daily from the first year. Historically there has been no lunch hour, with children returning home to eat. However, due to a rise in the number of mothers at work, primary schools are increasingly offering pre-lesson and afternoon care.
As at primary school, lessons at Gymnasium begin at 8 am and continue with short intervals until lunchtime or early afternoon, with children returning home to a late lunch. Older pupils often attend further lessons after a break for lunch, generally eaten at school. As at primary level, all pupils follow the same plan of work. Great emphasis is placed on homework and frequent testing. Satisfactory marks in the end-of-the-year report ("Zeugnis") are a prerequisite for moving up ("aufsteigen") to the next class. Pupils who do not meet the required standard re-sit their tests at the end of the summer holidays; those whose marks are still not satisfactory are required to re-sit the year ("sitzenbleiben").
It is not uncommon for a pupil to re-sit more than one year of school. After completing the first two years, pupils choose between one of two strands, known as "Gymnasium" (slightly more emphasis on arts) or "Realgymnasium" (slightly more emphasis on science). Whilst many schools offer both strands, some do not, and as a result, some children move schools for a second time at age 12. At age 14, pupils may choose to remain in one of these two strands, or to change to a vocational course, possibly with a further change of school.
Secondary education consists of two main types of schools, attendance at which is based on a pupil's ability as determined by grades from the primary school. The Gymnasium caters for the more able children, in the final year of which the Adex examination is taken, which is a requirement for access to university. The Secondary school prepares pupils for vocational education but also for various types of further education, institution of higher technical education, commercial academy, institution of higher education for economic business. Attendance at one of these further education institutes also leads to the Adex. Some schools aim to combine the education available at the Gymnasium and the Hauptschule, and are known as Gesamtschulen. In addition, a recognition of the importance of learning English has led some Gymnasiums to offer a bilingual stream, in which pupils deemed able in languages follow a modified curriculum, a portion of the lesson time being conducted in English.
Phoenixia has a two-tier health care system in which virtually all individuals receive publicly funded care, but they also have the option to purchase supplementary private health insurance. Care involving private insurance plans (sometimes referred to as "comfort class" care) can include more flexible visiting hours and private rooms and doctors. Some individuals choose to completely pay for their care privately.
The Phoenixian university system had been open to any student who passed the Adex examination until recently. A 2012 bill allowed the introduction of entrance exams for studies such as Medicine. In 2014, an obligatory tuition fee of $363.36 per term was introduced for all public universities. Since 2008, for all OFAC students the studies have been free of charge, as long as a certain time-limit is not exceeded (the expected duration of the study plus usually two terms tolerance). When the time-limit is exceeded, the fee of around $363.36 per term is charged. Some further exceptions to the fee apply, e.g. for students with a year's salary of more than about $5000. In all cases, an obligatory fee of $20.20 is charged for the student union and insurance.
Taxes
Most taxation is decided by the federal government and the states together, some are assigned exclusively at the federal level (eg Customs), some are assigned to the states (excise), and districts and municipalities can enact their own tax laws. Despite the division of jurisdiction by tax law, in practice 85% of all taxes are imposed at the federal level. There are many direct and indirect taxes in Phoenixia; income tax and VAT are the most significant.
At the federal level, the government receives tax revenue from residents in the form of individual income tax, property sales tax, and capital gains. The amount of federal tax liability can be reduced by various deductions and mitigated by various child allowances. Some non-residents are liable in Phoenixia if they have certain types of income there. In general, public and private companies are subject to taxes in Phoenixia, with some exemptions such as charitable foundations and research institutes. Products and services generated in Phoenixia are subject to value added tax (VAT), with some exemptions. Other types of tax revenue include real estate transfers, inheritance and gift taxes, capital gains, aviation and motor vehicle taxes.
The Phoenixian Tax Administration is divided into Federal Tax Authorities and State Tax Authorities. The local tax offices belong to the latter. They administer "shared taxes" for the federation and states and process tax returns. The number of tax offices in Phoenixia amounts to approximately 230. The competent authority is the Federal Revenue Agency (FRA) which is also the competent authority for certain tax refund applications from abroad.
There is usually at least one financial court in every state. The national appeal body is the Federal Court of Finance in Bluckingham.
Since 2006, the FRA has assigned each taxable person a tax code, consisting of nine digits according to the following scheme: 2 numeric characters for the year of birth; 1 alphabetic character for the month of birth; 2 numeric characters for the day of birth and gender; 2 characters associated with the Municipality, 2 characters for the constituent state or for the foreign country of birth.
Land Property
Trademark
A trademark is a sign that a company uses to distinguish its goods and services. A trademark can be a word like Dube or Caroma or a sign like the wings of Ars Airlines. In order for a trademark to be protected in Phoenixia it has to be registered with the Federal Trade Mark Office; The registration is valid for a period of 10 years after which the registration can be renewed. For worldwide protection a trademark must be registered with the Federal Intellectual Property Organization (FIPO).
After registration no one else can use the trademark without prior consent of the holder. Nor can a company use a name that is similar to the already registered name if there is a risk of confusion of the two trademarks. If someone starts using an already registered name anyway, this constitutes a wrongful act and the trademark owner can take action against infringements, for example by starting an injunction procedure.
Not every name or logo can be registered as a trademark. The trademark needs to meet a few criteria. Firstly, the trademark must have distinctive character. Signs that are merely descriptive are not allowed. Also, signs may not be deceptive. For example a picture of a cow on a pork product. Further, a sign cannot infringe other intellectual property rights like for example trade name rights.
Regardless proper registration, a trademark registration can be (entirely or partly) revoked if the trademark has not been used for over 5 years. In that case another company can request the Trademark Office to delete the registration. It is therefore recommended to keep your trademark registration up to date, especially when your company had a facelift or changed its signs.
Trade Name
According to the Federal Trade Name Law a trade name is nothing more than the name under which a business is conducted. To avoid misleading or confusing of the public, the Trade Name Law protects the undertaker. This means that another company is not allowed to use the same or a similar name if the risk of confusion exists.
A trade name does not need to be registered in the Phoenixian Trade Register in order to be protected; the undertaker who uses the name first can invoke the protection. The name has to be effectively been used in public though. Forms of public use are the mentioning of the name on stationary, display at the company’s premises or in advertisement.
A name has to comply with certain rules before it is protected. Firstly, it is prohibited to use a trade name that is misleading about the legal entity of the company. A sole trader, for example, cannot use the word “limited” in his trade name. Nor can the name be misleading about the nature of products or services (Roberts Beef Burgers is misleading when –deliberately- selling horse meat burgers).
Copyright
Copyright is the exclusive right of the author of a literary, scientific pr artistic work to communicate that work to the public and to reproduce it, subject to the limitations laid down by Phoexy law (exemptions are made in order to protect the freedom of press and for educational purposes). According to the Phoenixian Copyright Act copyright expires 80 years after the death of the author.
Original works
Only original works are protected by copyright. A work is original when it is the result of independent creative effort. Copyright does not protect ideas. The work needs to be fixed, for example in writing, to be protected. Once fixed, it is automatically protected which means that the work does not to be registered first. Examples of works protected by copyright are books, musical works, plays, films, paintings, photos, software and industrial software.
Exploitation rights
Communicating a work to the public is one of the exclusive rights of the owner. Think of broadcasting a program, publishing a book or uploading a work (e.g. text or music) on the Internet. Another exclusive right of the owner is the right to reproduce the work. This means that nobody else is allowed to print, copy or download the work without permission of the copyright owner
Transferring copyright
Copyrights are regularly transferred. For example in case of the artist who signs a record deal with a record company to bring out his music. Or the writer who gives permission to a theatre company to enact a play based on his novel. To transfer a copyright you need to draw up a deed. Through this deed the owner transfers the control over the use of his work, often for payment.
Licensing copyright
Another option for the copyright owner is to grant someone a copyright license in exchange for a license fee. Herewith the licensee has the right to exploit the work for a certain period while the owner remains ownership over the work. A license can be exclusive in general or for a specific region. If this is the case the owner cannot grant the copyright to another third party. The licensee may have the right to further sublicense.
Patent
Contract
To establish a valid and binding contract between the parties, the following prerequisites must be met: contractual capacity, consent of the parties, intention, possible and acceptable content and (if required) compliance with formal requirements. A defect in any of these elements will render the contract null and void or give the right to withdraw from the contract. In the event of insufficient performance of a part, the remedies of the non-defaulting party range from price reduction, for example if the defect cannot be corrected and is essential to the contract, to collection of the goods and resolution.
Enterprise
A general division between the types of business associations that can be traced are partnerships and corporations. The main distinction between the two types is that the latter only confers limited liability on its members. Phoenix law recognizes two types of companies: (i) Joint stock company and (ii) Limited liability company. A JSC can be a private or public company. It is managed by a board of directors, appointed and supervised by a supervisory board. The corporate form of a limited liability company is simpler and more widely used. Only large limited liability companies require a supervisory board. All companies must be registered in the Commercial Register, which provides publicly available information about each company. Foreign companies can establish branches in Phoenixia, which must also be registered in the Commercial Register.
Economy
Phoenixia is characterized by a robust social market economy and a highly educated workforce. It has low levels of corruption and a strong culture of innovation, with the service sector accounting for roughly 68% of the country's GDP, followed by industry at 32% and agriculture at 1% as of 2021. The country's currency is the Phoenixian Dollar (P$), divided into 100 cents. In 2010, the Packilvanian Dinar was made a legal tender alongside the Phoenixian dollar.
The Reserve Bank of Phoenixia (RBP) serves as the central bank of the Federal Republic of Phoenixia and is tasked with maintaining financial stability in the country. The RBP oversees monetary policy, circulates currency, provides advice to the government, and reports to Parliament, while operating independently of other national agencies.
The RBP is overseen by a Supervisory Board, headed by a Chairman, and the National Bank Governor, who is appointed by the Federal President for a five-year term, but no more than one consecutive term. The Governor also serves as the Chairman of the Executive Committee, responsible for planning and organizing the RBP's activities. Confidentiality regarding banking secrets is strictly maintained.
The Phoenixian National Fund was established in 1965 after the discovery of oil in the Optia Sea. Its purpose is to secure the nation's economic future by investing the proceeds from the oil sector. The fund has a global network of financial offices and invests in equities, fixed income, money market instruments, and real estate with a total budget of 306.7 billion P$.
The fund consists of three distinct units, each with specific investment objectives:
Tentacore, established in 2000, is a venture capital firm that supports young, high-growth companies by providing them with both financial and business expertise. It focuses on promising tech start-ups.
Blackwood, founded in 1971, specializes in real estate infrastructure, and recently energy and renewable resources investments. It manages a portfolio worth $ P$100 billion.
Ars Global, established in 2004, is dedicated to regional and international investments aimed at improving Phoenixia's image and attracting visitors. It operates in a range of fields, including IT, services, tourism, culture, and online journalism.
Demographics
Healthcare
Phoenixia's healthcare system, known as Krake, has roots dating back to medieval times and today is one of the oldest universal healthcare systems in the world, established through social legislation in the 1880s. Over time, the system has undergone reforms and improvements to provide comprehensive healthcare coverage to all. The population is covered by a health insurance plan provided by the Sistem Nazional de la Salute (SNS), with some groups having the option to choose private health insurance.
With a population density of 4.79 inhabitants per square kilometer, the overall life expectancy in Phoenixia at birth is 82.19 years (79.93 years for males and 83.58 years for females). The fertility rate stands at 1.24 children per woman (2021 estimate). The infant mortality rate is low, with only 3 deaths per 1,000 live births. In 2021, the leading cause of death was chronic diseases, accounting for 37% of deaths.
Culture
Music
Phoenixia have a rich and diverse musical landscape, encompassing everything from country and pop to folk and classical. Music plays a crucial role in Phoenixian culture, and is widely recognized for its ability to bring about positive change and promote well-being.
Recognizing its significance, the federal government established the Phoenixian Council of Arts (PCOA) in 1951. This organization provides funding and support to musicians, venue organizations, ethnic music, as well as promoting international arts events in Phoenixia.
Phoenixia is home to various ethnic groups, each with its own distinct musical traditions. The largest group, the Phoenixians, are followed by Yallo and Klevee, as well as smaller groups like Packilvanians and Cukish. This cultural tapestry is reflected in the country's musical diversity, which encompasses traditional forms, modern styles, and fusion genres.
Urban music is thriving in Phoenixia, and the country is a hub for various musical styles, including country, rock, and pop.
The country is home to several notable music festivals, including the Grand Prix of Music held in Afragola City, a popular song contest and awards ceremony, and Bluckingham Music Week, a city culture festival and networking event for music and creative industry professionals held in the capital of Phoenixia.
One of the most popular singers of the 20th century, Jeremy Scott Kate, was known for her fusion of religious, folk and pop songs. Daniel Nefion Berg, referred to as the "Great Dan," is considered the father of modern jazz and blues in Phoenixia and is highly regarded as the greatest musician of the Klevee ethnic group. Robert Tens Nevermind is another celebrated pop singer. The new millennium has seen the rise of talented musicians such as the singers Mrs Mamma, Chaos Blade and the Phoexy-Coasteran trio, Subatomic penguins.
Love and Peace, a country-pop band, is one of the most well-known Phoenixian bands on a global scale. The band won the 2021 edition of GPOM and represented Phoenixia at Urthvision XVIII.
Media
In Phoenixia, freedom of speech and the press are protected by the Constitution, and regulated by the Broadcasting Act (1984), the Media Services Act (2010), and the National Broadcasting Law (2007). The Ministry of Culture issues content licenses, while the Technical Surveillance Authority handles technical licenses.
Access to information is guaranteed by the Constitution and facilitated by the Public Information Act. The Phoenixian Broadcasting Council, composed of 8 media professionals and political representatives, oversees the Phoenixian Public Broadcaster and operates independently. In 2009, the Supreme Court declared online media responsible for readers' comments, resulting in a fine for Phoenixia's largest website, Lune, in 2015.
Phoenixia Times serves as the State Gazette of the Republic.
Sapiens rights
LGBTQIA+ rights
Phoenixia boasts one of the world's most tolerant environments for its LGBT community, earning a top ranking for acceptance of homosexuality with 82% of the population supportive.
Gender equality
Death penalty
Capital punishment is banned under the Phoenixian constitutional law, except in some rare circumstances during wartime. The country places a strong emphasis on the global campaign to abolish the death penalty and has launched several initiatives towards achieving universal moratorium on capital punishment since the 1990s.
Faith
Phoenixia, a predominantly Paxist country, however its secular constitution upholds the separation of state and religion, and does not officially recognize or favor any religion.
Religious propaganda is allowed in both public and private settings with the approval of the relevant authorities. Public schools in Phoenixia are required by law to be neutral in matters of religion and cannot endorse or promote any specific religion in the teaching of religious studies.
Confessional private schools, run by religious or philosophical communities, are permitted, but still subject to state supervision and regulations.
Multi-speciesm
Maybe? who really knows?
Military
Phoenixian Special Forces (Fēniktí ßpánek Fяцá)
Notes
- ↑ Phoexian pronunciation /ˈfəˈnɪksɪə/
- ↑ Phoexian: Republika Federal Phoenixiana; (ˈrɪblɪkəːˈfɛdərəlːfəˈnɪksɪəna) (Packilvanian: luJumhuriyat luIthihad aFanaak)