Social Democratic Union

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Social Democratic Union

Социал-Демократический Союз
ChairmanYevgeniy Tulamov
President of VolkiaYuliya Surkova
Vice PresidentVladimir Burmakin
Speaker of the ChamberStefania Nevzorova
Federal Council
Majority Leader
Yefim Luzhkov
FoundedJune 4, 1970; 54 years ago (1970-06-04)
Student wingCollegiate Social Democrats
Youth wingYoung Social Democrats
Women's wingUnion of Social Democratic Women
Overseas wingSocial Democrats Abroad
Membership (2019)9,557,102
IdeologyMajority:
 • Social democracy
Factions:
 • Nationalism
 • Liberalism
 • Progressivism
 • Left-wing populism
Seats in the Federal Council
48 / 78
Seats in the Chamber of Deputies
283 / 505
Governors
15 / 26
Provincial Legislature Seats
3,417 / 6,345
Election symbol
Party flag
Website
http://www.sotsial-demokrat.vol

The Social Democratic Union (Volkian: Социал-Демократический Союз), frequently abbreviated to SDU, is a major social democratic and progressive political party in the Volkian Federative Republic.

The SDU was formed in 1970 as a response to growing political instability and perceived corruption and cronyism in Volkia during the 1960s. Since its foundation, the SDU has been in power in some way either through the Volkian National Assembly or the presidency. The SDU has maintained a federal government trifecta since the 1992 elections; with its overwhelming electoral dominance, it has ruled the country as a de facto one-party state. The party oversaw massive societal and political change in Volkia at the end of the Volkian Revolution, including an expansion of civil rights to citizens, the establishment of free healthcare and higher education, and the amendment of the Volkian Constitution for the first time. After the 2022 elections it holds 283 seats in the Chamber of Deputies and 48 seats in the Federal Council, maintaining the government trifecta. Additionally, the party holds 15 governorships, 3,417 seats in the upper and lower houses in the provincial legislatures, and the mayorality of most major cities.

The SDU is often described as a progressive, left-wing big tent party. The party's history and internal composition has been characterized by factionalism since the 1980s, with its members currently split into five factions that each vie for influence in the party and government. Even with the differences between the factions, the party has historically supported social democratic policies and maintaining close relations with its neighbors. The incumbent president, Yuliya Surkova, is the first woman and youngest politician in Volkian history to be elected president.

History

Beginnings

The SDU was formed on June 4, 1970 as a response to growing corruption and political instability that was occurring in Volkia during the late 1960s and early 1970s. The SDU framed themselves as the party that could fix the perceived problems in Volkian society. Then-President Matvei Lukyanov attacked the new party in July 1970 and said they were "searching for blue roses" by promising sweeping social reforms. The SDU embraced the image of the blue rose and would go on to be known as the "Blue Rose Party" in Volkian politics. In the 1972 elections, the SDU swept the elections and established majorities in both the Federal Council and the Chamber of Deputies, and won the presidency. The SDU has since remained in power and is responsible for many fundamental policies of Volkian society.

1980–1992

1992–2016

2016–present

Ideology and political stance

Structure

Factions

Factions first arose within the Social Democratic Union in the 1980s, after several electoral successes and the defeat of then-President Matvei Lukyanov. The party's current factions can be traced to their roots in the 1980s, demonstrating the stability and institutionalized nature of the Social Democratic Union's factions. The party is currently split into four factions: two major factions and two minor ones. The incumbent president, Yuliya Surkova, is a member of the National People's Caucus.

Current factions in the SDU include:

Name Ideology Political position Leader Members
  • National People's Caucus
  • Национальное народное собрание
Left-wing Yevgeniy Tulamov 99
  • Unified Democratic Caucus
  • Объединенное демократическое собрание
Social democracy Left-wing Oleg Shevchenko 87
  • Bridging the Gap
  • Преодоление разрыва
Social liberalism
Moderate
Centrist Ekaterina Vasilyeva 48
  • Council for National Unity
  • Совет национального единства
Democratic socialism
Volkian nationalism
Far-left Dmitry Kravchenko 32
Independent 67

Membership

Election results

Legislative results

Chamber of Deputies

Federal Council

Presidency results

Logos and symbols

Volkian Federative Republic
Main article: Volkia
Important Topics: CultureLupineVolkian languageLunarismVolkian koronaDefense Forces
Government: Federal GovernmentPresidentCabinetNational AssemblyFederal Supreme CourtPolitical Parties
History: Grand Principality of VolkiaDuchy of VolkiaKingdom of VolkiaVolkian Civil WarNorthern RevoltVolkian Revolution
Important Figures (Past and Present): Yuliya SurkovaAleksey PushkarevStefan GurkovskyIvan OgarkovVasily TolmachyovYulian Lebedev