Leadership of East Cerdani
Leadership of East Cerdani | |
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Residence | Schönforst Palace Hainsiedlung |
Formation | 11 August 1921 |
The political leadership of East Cerdani in vested in the hands of several offices.
On 11 August 1921 the East Cerdani state, called the Cerdani Democratic Republic (DDR), was proclaimed and took the governmental functions over from the Provisional People's Republic of Cerdani.
The most important position in the DDR is considered to be that of the General Secretary of the Communist Party (SRD) (titled as the First Secretary between 1921–1948). The Communist party and its leader hold a large share of power and authority over state and government.
The formal head of state originally was the Chancellor of the Cerdani Democratic Republic. In 1932 the office was replaced by a collective head of state, the State Council. The position of chairman was commonly held by the party leader.
Government was headed by the Council of Ministers and its chairperson, sometimes colloquially called Prime Minister.
Other important institutions include the People's Chamber, whose sessions are chaired by a President of the People's Chamber, and, since 1975, the National Defense Council, which holds supreme command of the DDR's armed forces and has authority over the State in time of war. The Council was composed exclusively of members of the SRD's Central Committee and Politburo, with the party leader serving as Chairman of the National Defense Council.
Politics of East Cerdani |
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Leaders of the Socialist Revolutionary Party of Cerdani (SRD)
No. | Name | Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | ||
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General Secretary of the Central Committee (First Secretary of the Central Committee 1921–1948) Generalsekretär/Erster Sekretär des Zentralkommitees | |||||||
1 | Ernst Friedemann (1873–1948) | 11 August 1921 | 7 May 1945 | 23 years, 259 days | SRD | ||
2 | Matthäus Junge (1882–1959) | 7 May 1945 | 18 October 1959 † | 14 years, 164 days | SRD | ||
3 | Mattias Friedrich (1906–1989) | 18 October 1959 | 29 November 1971 | 12 years, 42 days | SRD | ||
4 | Waldo Raskopf (1912–1994) | 29 November 1971 | 18 October 1974 | 2 years, 323 days | SRD | ||
5 | Walther Schulz (1902–1986) | 18 October 1974 | 3 May 1980 | 5 years, 229 days | SRD | ||
6 | Nicola Verena (1928–2011) | 3 May 1980 | 5 April 1985 | 4 years, 275 days | SRD | ||
7 | Sylvester Größel (1917–1995) | 5 April 1985 | 25 March 1995 † | 9 years, 357 days | SRD | ||
8 | Karl-Heinz Günther (born 1947) | 25 March 1995 | 28 February 2002 | 7 years, 3 days | SRD | ||
9 | Johanna Michaela (born 1959) | 28 February 2002 | 19 September 2011 | 9 years, 203 days | SRD | ||
10 | Klemens Häusler (1951–2020) | 19 September 2011 | 2 March 2020 † | 8 years, 165 days | SRD | ||
. | Political Bureau of the SRD | 2 March 2020 | 4 years, 239 days | SRD |
Heads of state
No. | Picture | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Political Party |
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Chancellor of the Republic Kanzler der Republik | |||||
1 | Ernst Friedemann (1873–1948) |
11 August 1921 | 3 July 1932 | SRD | |
Chairman of the State Council Vorsitzender des Staatsrats | |||||
1 | Matthäus Junge (1882–1959) |
3 July 1932 | 18 October 1959 | SRD | |
2 | Mattias Friedrich (1906–1989) |
18 October 1959 | 29 November 1971 | SRD | |
3 | Waldo Raskopf (1912–1994) |
29 November 1971 | 18 October 1974 | SRD | |
4 | Walther Schulz (1902-1986) |
18 October 1974 | 3 May 1980 | SRD | |
5 | Nicola Verena (1928–2011) |
3 May 1980 | 5 April 1985 | SRD | |
6 | Sylvester Größel (1917–1995) |
5 April 1985 | 25 March 1995 | SRD | |
7 | Johanna Michaela (born 1959) |
25 March 1995 | 10 April 2006 | SRD | |
8 | Klemens Häusler (1951–2020) |
10 April 2006 | 7 October 2015 | SRD | |
9 | File:Kurt Marzel.jpeg | Kurt Marzel (born 1972) |
7 October 2015 | SRD |
Heads of government
No. | Picture | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Political Party |
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Chairperson of the Council of Ministers Vorsitzender des Ministerrats | |||||
1 | Theodor Shriver (1874–1964) |
11 August 1921 | 21 September 1934 | SRD | |
2 | Hanspeter Daube (1888–1950) |
21 September 1934 | 3 October 1950 | SRD | |
3 | Pankraz Kahler (1900–2004) |
3 October 1950 | 29 October 1956 | SRD | |
4 | Sara Kasimira (1899–1978) |
29 October 1956 | 13 November 1970 | SRD | |
5 | Sigmund Köhler (born 1928) |
13 November 1970 | 12 April 1982 | SRD | |
6 | File:Микола Бажан.jpg | Luitpold Mayer (born 1940) |
12 April 1982 | 2 October 1990 | FPD |
7 | Margrit Lene (born 1956) |
2 October 1990 | 19 May 1999 | FPD | |
8 | Wim Biermann (born 1969) |
19 May 1999 | 9 October 2007 | SRD | |
9 | Erhard Kneib (born 1967) |
9 October 2007 | 25 March 2013 | DBD | |
10 | Kora Beatrix (born 1972) |
25 March 2013 | 21 July 2019 | SRD | |
11 | Lukas Metz (born 1970) |
21 July 2019 | FPD |
Heads of parliament
No. | Picture | Name (Birth–Death) |
Took office | Left office | Political Party |
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President of the People's Chamber Präsident der Volkskammer | |||||
1 | Martin Krüger (1860-1928) |
11 August 1921 | 22 February 1923 | SRD | |
2 | Ulli Greenberg (1858–1932) |
22 February 1923 | 29 October 1930 | SRD | |
3 | Harald Vogel (1878-1957) |
29 October 1930 | 13 November 1942 | SRD | |
4 | Oliver Heinz (1931–2012) |
13 November 1942 | 5 April 1960 | SRD | |
5 | Albrecht Ebner (1915-2019) |
5 April 1960 | 2 October 1967 | FPD | |
6 | Timotheus Wägner (born 1930) |
2 October 1967 | 13 February 1978 | SRD | |
7 | Albrecht Schäfer (1903-1978) |
13 February 1978 | 22 March 1978 | LDPD | |
8 | Katherina Michi (born 1942) |
22 March 1978 | 16 August 1986 | LDPD | |
9 | Diethelm Neumann (born 1951) |
16 August 1986 | 14 January 1992 | SRD | |
10 | Rüdiger Gutermuth (born 1953) |
14 January 1992 | 1 July 2000 | SRD | |
11 | Immanuel Kneib (born 1966) |
1 July 2000 | 11 December 2008 | FPD | |
12 | Arnfried Fischer (born 1968) |
11 December 2008 | 3 April 2013 | SRD | |
14 | Isabella Adelheid (born 1977) |
3 April 2013 | 16 June 2018 | DBD | |
15 | Irma Valentina (born 1981) |
16 June 2018 | SRD |
Heads of the military
No. | Chairperson of the National Defense Council Vorsitzender des Nationalen Verteidigungsrates |
Took office | Left office | Time in office | Party | ||
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1 | Walther Schulz (1902–1986) | 10 February 1975 | 3 May 1980 | 5 years, 83 days | SRD | ||
2 | Theophil Schuhart (1912–1994) | 3 May 1980 | 18 October 1989 | 9 years, 168 days | DBD | ||
3 | Niklaus Hochberg (1926–2018) | 18 October 1989 | 6 December 2002 | 13 years, 49 days | SRD | ||
4 | Josef Jöllenbeck (born 1931) | 18 October 2002 | 21 years, 326 days | SRD |