Leadership of East Cerdani

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Leadership of East Cerdani
East Cerdani Emblem.svg
State Coat of arms
SRD Emblem.svg
Acting General Secretary
Political Bureau of the Socialist Revolutionary Party of Cerdani
2 March 2020
ResidenceSchönforst Palace
Hainsiedlung
Formation11 August 1921

The political leadership of East Cerdani in vested in the hands of several offices.

On 11 August 1921 the East Cerdani state, called the Cerdani Democratic Republic (DDR), was proclaimed and took the governmental functions over from the Provisional People's Republic of Cerdani.

The most important position in the DDR is considered to be that of the General Secretary of the Communist Party (SRD) (titled as the First Secretary between 1921–1948). The Communist party and its leader hold a large share of power and authority over state and government.

The formal head of state originally was the Chancellor of the Cerdani Democratic Republic. In 1932 the office was replaced by a collective head of state, the State Council. The position of chairman was commonly held by the party leader.

Government was headed by the Council of Ministers and its chairperson, sometimes colloquially called Prime Minister.

Other important institutions include the People's Chamber, whose sessions are chaired by a President of the People's Chamber, and, since 1975, the National Defense Council, which holds supreme command of the DDR's armed forces and has authority over the State in time of war. The Council was composed exclusively of members of the SRD's Central Committee and Politburo, with the party leader serving as Chairman of the National Defense Council.

Leaders of the Socialist Revolutionary Party of Cerdani (SRD)

No. Name Took office Left office Time in office Party
General Secretary of the Central Committee
(First Secretary of the Central Committee 1921–1948)
Generalsekretär/Erster Sekretär des Zentralkommitees
1
Ernst Friedemann
Friedemann, ErnstErnst Friedemann
(1873–1948)
11 August 19217 May 194523 years, 259 daysSRD
2
Matthäus Junge
Junge, MatthäusMatthäus Junge
(1882–1959)
7 May 194518 October 1959 †14 years, 164 daysSRD
3
Mattias Friedrich
Friedrich, MattiasMattias Friedrich
(1906–1989)
18 October 195929 November 197112 years, 42 daysSRD
4
Waldo Raskopf
Raskopf, WaldoWaldo Raskopf
(1912–1994)
29 November 197118 October 19742 years, 323 daysSRD
5
Walther Schulz
Schulz, WaltherWalther Schulz
(1902–1986)
18 October 19743 May 19805 years, 229 daysSRD
6
Nicola Verena
Verena, NicolaNicola Verena
(1928–2011)
3 May 19805 April 19854 years, 275 daysSRD
7
Sylvester Größel
Größel, SylvesterSylvester Größel
(1917–1995)
5 April 198525 March 1995 †9 years, 357 daysSRD
8
Karl-Heinz Günther
Günther, KarlKarl-Heinz Günther
(born 1947)
25 March 199528 February 20027 years, 3 daysSRD
9
Johanna Michaela
Michaela, JohannaJohanna Michaela
(born 1959)
28 February 200219 September 20119 years, 203 daysSRD
10
Klemens Häusler
Häusler, KlemensKlemens Häusler
(1951–2020)
19 September 20112 March 2020 †8 years, 165 daysSRD
.
Political Bureau of the SRD
Politburo, SRDPolitical Bureau of the SRD2 March 20203 years, 202 daysSRD

Heads of state

No. Picture Name
(Birth–Death)
Took office Left office Political Party
Chancellor of the Republic
Kanzler der Republik
1 Ernst Friedemann.jpeg Ernst Friedemann
(1873–1948)
11 August 1921 3 July 1932 SRD
Chairman of the State Council
Vorsitzender des Staatsrats
1 Vynnychenko.jpg Matthäus Junge
(1882–1959)
3 July 1932 18 October 1959 SRD
2 Chubar VYa.jpg Mattias Friedrich
(1906–1989)
18 October 1959 29 November 1971 SRD
3 Dinmuhkamed Konayev.png Waldo Raskopf
(1912–1994)
29 November 1971 18 October 1974 SRD
4 Dmitry Ustinov (colorized, full).jpg Walther Schulz
(1902-1986)
18 October 1974 3 May 1980 SRD
5 Валентина Степановна Гризодубова, 1938.jpg Nicola Verena
(1928–2011)
3 May 1980 5 April 1985 SRD
6 Sylvester Größel.jpeg Sylvester Größel
(1917–1995)
5 April 1985 25 March 1995 SRD
7 Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1990-0421-328, Sybille Reider.jpg Johanna Michaela
(born 1959)
25 March 1995 10 April 2006 SRD
8 Klemens Häusler.jpeg Klemens Häusler
(1951–2020)
10 April 2006 7 October 2015 SRD
9 File:Kurt Marzel.jpeg Kurt Marzel
(born 1972)
7 October 2015 SRD

Heads of government

No. Picture Name
(Birth–Death)
Took office Left office Political Party
Chairperson of the Council of Ministers
Vorsitzender des Ministerrats
1 Kaganovich MM.jpg Theodor Shriver
(1874–1964)
11 August 1921 21 September 1934 SRD
2 Krasin Leonid 1926.jpg Hanspeter Daube
(1888–1950)
21 September 1934 3 October 1950 SRD
3 Bundesarchiv Bild 183-M1030-0315, Horst Sindermann.jpg Pankraz Kahler
(1900–2004)
3 October 1950 29 October 1956 SRD
4 Vigdis Finnbogadottir (1985).jpg Sara Kasimira
(1899–1978)
29 October 1956 13 November 1970 SRD
5 Bundesarchiv Bild 183-19204-3150, Otto Grotewohl.jpg Sigmund Köhler
(born 1928)
13 November 1970 12 April 1982 SRD
6 File:Микола Бажан.jpg Luitpold Mayer
(born 1940)
12 April 1982 2 October 1990 FPD
7 Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1986-0313-300, Margot Honecker, Minister für Volksbildung.jpg Margrit Lene
(born 1956)
2 October 1990 19 May 1999 FPD
8 Serge Telle.jpg Wim Biermann
(born 1969)
19 May 1999 9 October 2007 SRD
9 Allen Chastanet.jpg Erhard Kneib
(born 1967)
9 October 2007 25 March 2013 DBD
10 Biljana Plavsic.JPG Kora Beatrix
(born 1972)
25 March 2013 21 July 2019 SRD
11 Vadim Krasnoselsky official portrait.jpg Lukas Metz
(born 1970)
21 July 2019 FPD

Heads of parliament

No. Picture Name
(Birth–Death)
Took office Left office Political Party
President of the People's Chamber
Präsident der Volkskammer
1 Rataj.jpg Martin Krüger
(1860-1928)
11 August 1921 22 February 1923 SRD
2 PL Bolesław Bierut (1892-1956).jpg Ulli Greenberg
(1858–1932)
22 February 1923 29 October 1930 SRD
3 Edward Ochab 2.jpg Harald Vogel
(1878-1957)
29 October 1930 13 November 1942 SRD
4 Bundesarchiv Bild 102-12859A, Georgi Wassiljewitsch Tschitscherin.jpg Oliver Heinz
(1931–2012)
13 November 1942 5 April 1960 SRD
5 AlexeiRikov1924(cropped).jpg Albrecht Ebner
(1915-2019)
5 April 1960 2 October 1967 FPD
6 Cyrankiewicz.jpg Timotheus Wägner
(born 1930)
2 October 1967 13 February 1978 SRD
7 Gusev SI.jpg Albrecht Schäfer
(1903-1978)
13 February 1978 22 March 1978 LDPD
8 Maria de Lourdes Pintasilgo 1986 (cropped).jpg Katherina Michi
(born 1942)
22 March 1978 16 August 1986 LDPD
9 05.11.1966. Kossiguine à Toulouse. (1966) - 53Fi3436 (cropped).jpg Diethelm Neumann
(born 1951)
16 August 1986 14 January 1992 SRD
10 Bundesarchiv Bild 183-1984-0622-026, Egon Krenz.jpg Rüdiger Gutermuth
(born 1953)
14 January 1992 1 July 2000 SRD
11 Edward Gierek 1980b.jpg Immanuel Kneib
(born 1966)
1 July 2000 11 December 2008 FPD
12 Ralph Gonsalves 2013.jpg Arnfried Fischer
(born 1968)
11 December 2008 3 April 2013 SRD
14 Antonella Mularoni.jpg Isabella Adelheid
(born 1977)
3 April 2013 16 June 2018 DBD
15 Simonetta Sommaruga 2011.jpg Irma Valentina
(born 1981)
16 June 2018 SRD

Heads of the military

Standard of the Chairperson of the National Defence Council
No. Chairperson of the National Defense Council
Vorsitzender des Nationalen Verteidigungsrates
Took office Left office Time in office Party
1
Walther Schulz
Schulz, WaltherWalther Schulz
(1902–1986)
10 February 19753 May 19805 years, 83 daysSRD
2
Theophil Schuhart
Schuhart, TheophilTheophil Schuhart
(1912–1994)
3 May 198018 October 19899 years, 168 daysDBD
3
Niklaus Hochberg
Hochberg, NiklausNiklaus Hochberg
(1926–2018)
18 October 19896 December 200213 years, 49 daysSRD
4
Josef Jöllenbeck
Jöllenbeck, JosefJosef Jöllenbeck
(born 1931)
18 October 200220 years, 288 daysSRD