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[[Category:Packilvania]]
[[Category:Packilvania]]
{{Infobox country|demonym=Jumhurian|official_languages=[[Packilvanian]]|sovereignty_type=Highest level administrative division|population_estimate=134 million|legislature=Provincial Legislature of Jumhurikesh|leader_name3=Prince Ruhaad|leader_title3=Judge President|government_type=Subnational non-federal devolved entity|leader_name2=Bismal Ithudin|leader_title2=Premier|leader_name1=Prince Jibrael|leader_title1=Governor|religion=[[Paxism]] (99%)<br>
{{Infobox settlement
Other (1%)|ethnic_groups=[[Feline]] (98%)<br>
| name = Jumhurikesh
* Shiraz (36%)
| official_name = Province of Jumhurikesh
* Azraq (34%)
| native_name = Ludominimne aluJumhurikesh
* Kharid (21%)
| settlement_type = Province
* Barhad (6%)
| image_skyline = Bilekil.jpg
* Qarhaz (2%)
| motto = [[Packilvanian language|Packilvanian]]: "''Lumankeeya aluBakhilfaniya''" ("Breadbasket of Packilvania")
* Other (1%)
| population_total = 134,230,120
[[Vulpine]] (1.2%)<br>
| timezone1 = Central West Packilvanian Time (+5)
[[Human]] (0.5%)<br>
| image_caption = Skyline of Everyet during a rare snowfall
Kemonomimi (0.2%)
| image_map = Province of Jumhurikesh.png
Other (0.1%)|regional_languages={{unbulleted list|Evarian|Kalainian|Nebelese|Vilanese}}|capital_type=Provincial Capital|area_km2=1500000|largest_city=[[Everyet]]|image_map=Map of Jumhurikesh.png|capital=[[Everyet]]|anthem="leTahiy leBenaan aleBakhil leSurih'' ([[Packilvanian]])<br>(Glad Tidings of the Rushing Waters)|motto="''Yadhaabekhi weluNahir Jumhur''" ([[Packilvanian]])<br>("Cross the Jumhur River")|flag_caption=Flag of Jumhurikesh|image_coat=Coat of arms of Jumhurikesh.png|image_flag=Flag of Jumhurikesh.png|native_name=''luDominmne aJumhurikesh'' ([[Packilvanian]])|conventional_long_name=Province of Jumhurikesh|today=[[Packilvania]]|HDI_year=2021|HDI=0.72|area_rank=2nd in Packilvania|GDP_nominal=1.026 trillion [[KRB]]}}
}}


The '''Province of Jumhurikesh''' ([[Packilvanian]]: ''luDominmne aJumhurikesh'') is one of the highest-level [[administrative divisions of Packilvania]]. Entirely landlocked, it borders [[Shakar]] to the north west, [[Ashura]] to the west, [[Iganar]] to the south, [[Fidakar]] to the south east, [[Allegheny]], to the east and [[Drakkengard]] to the north east. It is the second largest province in [[Packilvania]] by land area.
'''Jumhurikesh''' is a province of Packilvania. It is bordered by [[Allegheny]] to the east, Drakkengard to the northeast, [[Shakar]] to the northwest, [[Ashura]] to the west, [[Iganar]] to the south west and [[Fidakar]] to the south. It is a landlocked province. It is the second largest province in Packilvania by surface area. It is the first province through which the Ufrata and Jumhur Rivers pass and it is it the origin of the Ubrahamahan and Meked Rivers. In the center and north, it contains over 20 large lakes thereby making it the wettest province in Packilvania by surface area. To the northeast, it contains the Jumhur Mountains which form the border with Allegheny and make up one of the longest and highest mountain chains in [[Yasteria]]. It has a diversity of climate regions, namely: arid in the west and southeast, grassland in the center and south, dry summer in the south, alpine in the northeast, continental and oceanic in the north. This makes it one of the most biodiverse places in the world. It is the only Packilvanian province with continental, oceanic and alpine climates. It has 30% to 59% canopy density covering about 10% of its surface area.


== Etymology ==
It is the fourth most populated province in the country with 134,230,120 inhabitants as of 2022. Its capital and largest city is Everyet which has a population of 9,700,850 people. It also contains the cities of Chigurai, Kaidergard, Nebel, Vilayet, Zorel, Namdunshtar, Akas Hedekia. The province has a total GDP of 1,026,860,418,000 [[KRB]] and a GDP per capita of 7,650 [[KRB]]. It is the origin of notable figures like Tawak Mudawaheen, the incumbent Supreme Magister of the [[Magisterium of Paxism|Magisterium]] of [[Paxism]]. It first became part of Packilvania under the Iktanite dynasty during the 7th century [[Common Era calendar|CE]]. It then moved to the Zubraynite dynasty in the 13th century CE. In the 17th century CE, it was taken over by the Demirite dynasty. In 1917, it was taken by the Packilvanian Communist Party. In 1978, it was taken over by [[Sultan of Packilvania|Sultan]] [[Amhoud I]] and the [[Bedonite dynasty]] (as part of the Carriers of Mercy) who reestablished the Sultanate in 1985.
Jumhurikesh is named after the [[Jumhur River]] which is one of the three largest rivers of [[Packilvania]], alongside the [[Ufrata River]] and the [[Meked River]] (after which [[Mekedesh]] is named). The suffix -esh at the end of the name is an ancient convention in Packilvanian nomenclature to indicate that a word was referring to the watershed or basin of a large body of water such as a lake or a river. The term Jumhur comes from the Jumhur Empire which ruled over an area coextensive with modern-day Jumhurikesh that existed from the early 1000s BCE to the late 700s CE when they were defeated and amalgamated into Packilvania by the [[Iktanite dynasty]]. The term Jumhur is of unknown origin.


== History ==
== Politics ==
Although Packilvania is constitutionally a unitary state, the Sultan of Packilvania and Parliament of Packilvania have devolved considerable autonomy to the provinces over their internal management. As other Packilvanian provinces, Jumhurikesh has control over nature conservation, education, healthcare, social welfare, urban planning, transport, energy, budget, land use and mining rights, and agriculture and fishing. It shares legislative power over water rights, interprovincial commerce, emergency response, construction safety standards, taxation, protection of cultural heritage, and trade routes, and post-secondary education with the national government.

The Governor, currently Prince Jibrael, was appointed in 1995 by Sultan Namdun III. He has the power to appoint and dismiss the Premier and Provincial Executive Council, to adjourn and open sessions of the Provincial Legislature, represent the province, to recommend legislation for veto etc. Prince Jibrael has been characterised as more of a figurehead, leaving much of the daily running of the province to the Premier.

Premier Bismal Ithudin is the head of the executive branch and chairman of the Provincial Executive Council. He sets the policy directives, oversees the work of the Provincial Ministers and presides over their meetings. The current Premier was appointed in 2012 by Prince Jibrael. He has had a long career in the civil service, serving in a plethora of positions in the Jumhurikesh local and provincial governments most notable as Mayor of Kalaigard.

The Provincial Executive Council is responsible for implementing legislation and policy and proposing provincial legislation. It consists of 18 Provincial Ministers who oversee different provincial executive departments. The Provincial Legislature is the law-making body. It consists of over 700 Provincial Legislators, technically appointed by the Sultan, of whom 500 are nominated by the Municipalities, 95 are nominated by the Jumhurian [[Magisterium of Paxism]], 25 are nominated by the Jumhurian Council of Peers, 15 are nominated by the Jumhurian Business Forum, 10 are nominated by the Jumhurian Universities Association, and 5 by Recognised Religious Minorities.

The Jumhurian High Court is the highest court for appeals for cases arising from Jumhurikesh and concerning Jumhurian provincial law. Most cases must pass through the High Court before being escalated to the Supreme Court. Led by Judge President Prince Ruhaad, the Jumhurian High Court is based out of Everyet but seated across the five largest cities.

== Economy ==

== Demography ==

== Culture ==





==History==
Jumhurikesh has been inhabited for millions of years. The first known civilisation is believed to have originated 13 million years ago by pre-modern sapient beings. They used primitive tools made from local materials such as wood and bone. Although nomadic, traces of their existence can be found in mass fossilised remains which indicate burial practices. Not much else is known about these beings including their species.
Jumhurikesh has been inhabited for millions of years. The first known civilisation is believed to have originated 13 million years ago by pre-modern sapient beings. They used primitive tools made from local materials such as wood and bone. Although nomadic, traces of their existence can be found in mass fossilised remains which indicate burial practices. Not much else is known about these beings including their species.



Revision as of 01:06, 16 December 2022

Province of Jumhurikesh

luDominmne aJumhurikesh (Packilvanian)
Flag of Jumhurikesh
Motto: "Yadhaabekhi weluNahir Jumhur" (Packilvanian)
("Cross the Jumhur River")
Anthem: "leTahiy leBenaan aleBakhil leSurih (Packilvanian)
(Glad Tidings of the Rushing Waters)
Location of Jumhurikesh
Provincial Capital
and largest city
Everyet
Official languagesPackilvanian
Recognised regional languages
  • Evarian
  • Kalainian
  • Nebelese
  • Vilanese
Ethnic groups
Feline (98%)
  • Shiraz (36%)
  • Azraq (34%)
  • Kharid (21%)
  • Barhad (6%)
  • Qarhaz (2%)
  • Other (1%)

Vulpine (1.2%)
Human (0.5%)
Kemonomimi (0.2%)

Other (0.1%)
Religion
Paxism (99%)
Other (1%)
Demonym(s)Jumhurian
GovernmentSubnational non-federal devolved entity
• Governor
Prince Jibrael
• Premier
Bismal Ithudin
• Judge President
Prince Ruhaad
LegislatureProvincial Legislature of Jumhurikesh
Highest level administrative division
Area
• Total
1,500,000 km2 (580,000 sq mi) (2nd in Packilvania)
Population
• Estimate
134 million
GDP (nominal)estimate
• Total
1.026 trillion KRB
SDI (2021)0.72
high
Today part ofPackilvania

The Province of Jumhurikesh (Packilvanian: luDominmne aJumhurikesh) is one of the highest-level administrative divisions of Packilvania. Entirely landlocked, it borders Shakar to the north west, Ashura to the west, Iganar to the south, Fidakar to the south east, Allegheny, to the east and Drakkengard to the north east. It is the second largest province in Packilvania by land area.

Etymology

Jumhurikesh is named after the Jumhur River which is one of the three largest rivers of Packilvania, alongside the Ufrata River and the Meked River (after which Mekedesh is named). The suffix -esh at the end of the name is an ancient convention in Packilvanian nomenclature to indicate that a word was referring to the watershed or basin of a large body of water such as a lake or a river. The term Jumhur comes from the Jumhur Empire which ruled over an area coextensive with modern-day Jumhurikesh that existed from the early 1000s BCE to the late 700s CE when they were defeated and amalgamated into Packilvania by the Iktanite dynasty. The term Jumhur is of unknown origin.

Politics

Although Packilvania is constitutionally a unitary state, the Sultan of Packilvania and Parliament of Packilvania have devolved considerable autonomy to the provinces over their internal management. As other Packilvanian provinces, Jumhurikesh has control over nature conservation, education, healthcare, social welfare, urban planning, transport, energy, budget, land use and mining rights, and agriculture and fishing. It shares legislative power over water rights, interprovincial commerce, emergency response, construction safety standards, taxation, protection of cultural heritage, and trade routes, and post-secondary education with the national government.

The Governor, currently Prince Jibrael, was appointed in 1995 by Sultan Namdun III. He has the power to appoint and dismiss the Premier and Provincial Executive Council, to adjourn and open sessions of the Provincial Legislature, represent the province, to recommend legislation for veto etc. Prince Jibrael has been characterised as more of a figurehead, leaving much of the daily running of the province to the Premier.

Premier Bismal Ithudin is the head of the executive branch and chairman of the Provincial Executive Council. He sets the policy directives, oversees the work of the Provincial Ministers and presides over their meetings. The current Premier was appointed in 2012 by Prince Jibrael. He has had a long career in the civil service, serving in a plethora of positions in the Jumhurikesh local and provincial governments most notable as Mayor of Kalaigard.

The Provincial Executive Council is responsible for implementing legislation and policy and proposing provincial legislation. It consists of 18 Provincial Ministers who oversee different provincial executive departments. The Provincial Legislature is the law-making body. It consists of over 700 Provincial Legislators, technically appointed by the Sultan, of whom 500 are nominated by the Municipalities, 95 are nominated by the Jumhurian Magisterium of Paxism, 25 are nominated by the Jumhurian Council of Peers, 15 are nominated by the Jumhurian Business Forum, 10 are nominated by the Jumhurian Universities Association, and 5 by Recognised Religious Minorities.

The Jumhurian High Court is the highest court for appeals for cases arising from Jumhurikesh and concerning Jumhurian provincial law. Most cases must pass through the High Court before being escalated to the Supreme Court. Led by Judge President Prince Ruhaad, the Jumhurian High Court is based out of Everyet but seated across the five largest cities.

Economy

Demography

Culture

History

Jumhurikesh has been inhabited for millions of years. The first known civilisation is believed to have originated 13 million years ago by pre-modern sapient beings. They used primitive tools made from local materials such as wood and bone. Although nomadic, traces of their existence can be found in mass fossilised remains which indicate burial practices. Not much else is known about these beings including their species.

The first evidence of modern day Feline habitation is 1.5 million years old, with evidence of other species such as Vulpine and Humans originating at most 200,000 years later. The oldest form of writing was discovered in 1345 by Rashmad Erkudim in the form of a stone tablet which was dated in 2003 to about 3,200 years ago.

The first major antique civilisation is the Ufratian Civilization which existed on the shores of the Ufrata River from 3700 BCE to 2500 BCE, following which the civilisation's artefacts and structures decayed as people returned to pastoralism and nomadism. From 1200 BCE to 200 CE the Jumhurian Empire ruled over the Jumhur River basin. The area is believed to have been converted to Besmalism or Paxism about 1000 BCE, following the conversion of Simadien II of the Drumite dynasty. From 1200 BCE to 200 CE the Jumhurian Empire ruled over the Jumhur River basin.


Jumhurikesh was founded in 1689 after Saidun the Conqueror defeated and unified the 18 petty Kingdoms which comprised its modern-day territory. He placed his brother Prince Shalmad in charge of Jumhurikesh. There were often rebellions and uprisings from local rulers who felt undermined and dispossessed by the loss of their power, positions and territory.

Under Saidun II, the Peace of Kalaigard was signed whereby the Imperial Court at Everyet was established whereby the deposed petty Kings could live under the Sultan's grace in a court held on his behalf by the Lieutenant Governor of Jumhurikesh.