Urthvision Songfestival

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Eurovision Song Contest
The current Eurovision Song Contest logo, in use since 2015
Logo since 2015
Also known as
  • Eurovision
  • ESC
GenreMusic competition
Created byEuropean Broadcasting Union
Based onSanremo Music Festival
Presented byVarious presenters
Theme music composerMarc-Antoine Charpentier
Opening themePrelude to Te Deum, H. 146
Country of originVarious participating countries
Original languagesEnglish and French
No. of episodes
  • 65 contests
  • 94 live shows
Production
Production locationsVarious host cities
(in 2022, TBD, Italy)
Running time
  • ~2 hours (semi-finals)
  • ~4 hours (finals)
Production companiesEuropean Broadcasting Union
Various national broadcasters (in 2022, RAI)
DistributorEurovision
Release
Picture format
Original release24 May 1956; 67 years ago (1956-05-24)
Chronology
Related shows

The Urthvision Songfestival, sometimes abbreviated as USF or more famous as Urthvision, is an international song competition organised annually by the UVSF which features 5 nations (as for now) being Blueacia, Morstaybishlia, New Leganés, Peregrinia and Tavaris. Each participating country submits an original song to be performed on live television and radio, transmitted to national broadcasters via the public broadcaster which joined the competition, with competing countries then casting votes for the other countries' songs to determine a winner.

Origins and history

The Urthvision Songfestival finds its origine in the national Blueacian songcontest ''Liet'' (Song), in Blueacia the contest is known as "Liet Ynternasjonaal" (International Song). Liet is a yearly event since 1956, after some rule changes and Liet losing interest with the people the organizers allowed foreign nations to join the national competition to ensure a filled roster. More and more nations joined and sterted winning Liet, at a point the organizers called for a change of the rules again. Then the international broadcasters (mostly from Aurora) came together and started the international competition we know now as the Urthvision Songfestival. It had it's first edition in November 2017 with 13 nations joining this edition and it had it's first edition in Blueacia.

Naming

Format

Selection

Participation

Map of countries in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia in grey, with the boundaries of the European Broadcasting Area superimposed in red
The European Broadcasting Area, shown in red
Map of countries in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, with a cut-out of Australia in top-right corner; countries are coloured to indicate contest participation and eligibility: countries which have entered at least once are coloured in green; countries which have never entered but eligible to do so are coloured in yellow; countries which intended to enter but later withdrew are coloured in red; and countries which competed as a part of another country but never as a sovereign country are coloured in light green.
Participation since 1956:
  Entered at least once
  Never entered, although eligible to do so
  Entry intended, but later withdrew
  Competed as a part of another country, but never as a sovereign country
Year Country making its debut entry
Template:Urthvision I The Oan Isles}}
Arramal}}
Nacata}}
East Cerdani}}
West Cerdani}}
Yor Isles}}
Emberwood Coast}}
Lokania}}
Blueacia}}
Staynes}}
Chianski}}
Kuthernburg}}
Caltharus}}
{{}}  Austria
 Denmark
 United Kingdom
Template:ESCYr  Sweden
Template:ESCYr Template:Country data Monaco
Template:ESCYr Template:Country data Norway
Template:ESCYr  Finland
 Spain
Template:Country data Yugoslavia[a]
Template:ESCYr  Portugal
Template:ESCYr  Ireland
Year Country making its debut entry
Template:ESCYr  Malta
Template:ESCYr Template:Country data Israel
Template:ESCYr  Greece
Template:ESCYr Template:Country data Turkey
Template:ESCYr Template:Country data Morocco
Template:ESCYr  Cyprus
Template:ESCYr Template:Country data Iceland
Template:ESCYr Template:Country data Bosnia and Herzegovina
 Croatia
 Slovenia
Template:ESCYr  Estonia
 Hungary
 Lithuania
 Poland
 Romania
Template:Country data Russia
 Slovakia
Template:ESCYr Template:Country data North Macedonia[b]
Year Country making its debut entry
Template:ESCYr  Latvia
Template:ESCYr  Ukraine
Template:ESCYr Template:Country data Albania
Template:Country data Andorra
Template:Country data Belarus
Template:Country data Serbia and Montenegro
Template:ESCYr  Bulgaria
Template:Country data Moldova
Template:ESCYr Template:Country data Armenia
Template:ESCYr  Czech Republic
Template:Country data Georgia
Template:Country data Montenegro
Template:Country data Serbia
Template:ESCYr Template:Country data Azerbaijan
Template:Country data San Marino
Template:ESCYr Template:Country data Australia[c]

Hosting

Eurovision logo and theme

Preparations

Rules

Song eligibility and languages

Artist eligibility and performances

Running order

Votin

Presentation of the votes

Broadcasting

Expansion of the contest

Map of countries in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, with Australia as an insert in the top-right corner, coloured to indicate the decade in which they first participated in the contest: 1950s in red, 1960s in orange, 1970s in yellow, 1980s in green; 1990s in sky blue; 2000s in blue; and 2010s in purple
Participants in the Eurovision Song Contest, coloured by decade of debut
Map of countries in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia showing boundaries in 1992; contest participants in 1992 are coloured in green, with Yugoslavia coloured in red.
Participating countries in Template:Escyr; Yugoslavia (in red) participated for the final time
Map of countries in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia showing boundaries in 1994; contest participants in 1994 are coloured in green
Participating countries in Template:Escyr
Changes in Europe in the 1980s and 1990s impacted the contest, as Yugoslavia ceased participating under one name and new countries in Central and Eastern Europe started competing.

Pre-selections and relegation

The "Big Four" and "Big Five"

Introduction of semi-finals

Map of countries in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, with Australia as an insert in the top-right corner, shaded to indicate their semi-final qualification rates: countries with high rates are shown in shades of blue, while countries with low rates are shown in shades of red and orange
Qualification rates per country (2004-2021; automatic qualifications not included)

Winners

Map of countries in Europe, North Africa and Western Asia, with inserts of Australia and Yugoslavia in the top-right corner, coloured to indicate their win record: countries with no wins are coloured in dark grey; other countries are coloured as follows: 1 win in yellow, 2 wins in light green, 3 wins in neon green; 4 wins in teal; 5 wins in blue; 6 wins in purple; 7 wins in dark purple
Each country's win record in the contest as of the 2021 contest

Entries and participants

Interval acts and guest appearances

Criticism and controversy

The contest has been the subject of considerable criticism regarding both its musical content and what has been reported to be a political element to the event, and several controversial moments have been witnessed over the course of its history.[2]

Musical style and presentation

Political controversies

Political and geographical voting

LGBT visibility

Cultural influence

  1. Represented the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia until 1991, and the Federal Republic of Yugoslavia in 1992.
  2. Presented as the 'Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia' before 2019.
  3. Initially announced as a one-off participant to commemorate the contest's 60th anniversary; has since gained participation rights until 2023.[1]
  1. Cite error: Invalid <ref> tag; no text was provided for refs named Australia 2023
  2. Robinson, Frances (3 May 2017). "13 times Eurovision got super political". Politico. Retrieved 8 July 2020.