Alva: Difference between revisions

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==Government==
===Khan===
While the title for the head of state of Alva is "Khan," Alva is essentially a Presidential republic in all but name. The Khan is both head of state and head of government, and is elected by national popular vote every six years. A Khan cannot be re-elected, and the Constitution forbids someone from the same province or same tribe as the previous Khan from being elected to succeed them. Candidates are chosen by a body called the Electoral College, which consists of tribal chiefs as well as members of local and, provincial, governments as well as theand national government bodies. Candidates need the support of at least one third of the Electoral College to be placed on the ballot, and while there has never been an election with more than two candidates, the law stipulates that in order to be elected, a candidate must receive a majority of votes cast. In the event of no candidate receiving a majority, a runoff between the two highest finishers is held 30 days after the first round.
 
The Khan is the chief executive of the government and the commander-in-chief of the armed forces. The Khan holds the power of veto, and can veto any act passed by the Great Khural. The Khan appoints ministers to the Cabinet who serve as head of the various executive departments, all of whom serve at the pleasure of the Khan. The Khan also appoints ambassadors to foreign states, a power routinely used to award political supporters. The Constitution requires that the composition of the Cabinet and other appointed officials "reflects the proportion of population of the tribes and provinces as accurately as possible." The Khan also has the ultimate authority over the issuance of such things as permits to build oil wells or other large industrial resource extraction projects, and to a large degree controls to whom and in what amounts many grants of government funds are issued. The current President, Nambaryn Bagabandi, was elected in 2016.
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