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=== Red Crisis === |
=== Red Crisis === |
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In 1929, a government headed by Aurelio Marzo Cadrega, an anti-socialist, took office amidst a severe crisis in the kingdom. The crisis was rooted in a stark disparity in the distribution of wealth and power, with wealthy industrialists and landowners holding substantial economic and political sway, while the working class and rural population lacked representation in government. |
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The mounting demands for reforms and greater social and economic equality fueled strikes, protests, and demonstrations, to which the government responded with force, exacerbating the situation. The government's handling of the crisis exposed deep divisions within the political establishment, with some factions supporting the working class and advocating for reforms, while others backed the interests of the wealthy elites. |
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⚫ | Leone Ausilio, a nationalist politician, capitalized the opportunity and formed paramilitary groups known as Hares squads to suppress left-wing political organizations and trade unions through violent means. Ausilio portrayed himself as a protector of order and bourgeois society, and his squads carried out brutal attacks on left-wing newspapers, socialist parties, and labor activists. |
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The situation also highlighted the deep divisions within the political establishment, with some factions supporting the working class and calling for reforms, while others supported the interests of the wealthy elites. |
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⚫ | Leone Ausilio, a nationalist politician, capitalized |
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⚫ | At the Watts convention, Ausilio rebranded his violent squads into a political movement called the Union of Arafors, which allied with the Conservative party and gained significant influence in the country's politics, winning 35 seats in the Landsraad in the September general election. The Unionist's rise marked a shift towards more populist and nationalist politics, challenging the traditional parties and their alliances. |
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The rise of the Unionists marked a shift towards more populist and nationalist politics, challenging the traditional parties and their alliances. |
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=== Unionist Dictatorship === |
=== Unionist Dictatorship === |