Packilvanian language: Difference between revisions
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==== Applicative mood ====
This means to do something for or on behalf of another using the suffix -'''epor''' or -'''por''' For instance: '''Bemanjepor''' (They eat for/on behalf of someone/something else).
==== Derivation of verbs from nouns ====
In some cases, if a verb is derived from a noun, a pattern can be observed. This usually applies to nouns with two syllables. This does not apply to all verbs and nouns or to all two-syllable nouns. If the noun's last follows the pattern Consonant-Vowel-Consonant, the vowel disappears and an "a" is appended to the end. For example:
* Bahim = noise but to make a noise is bahma
* Praman = a road, but to walk is pramna
* Tamuk = language, but to talk is Tamka.
*
*
*
*
==Derivation of verbs from nouns==
Verbs can be derived from nouns.
===Demonstratives
Demonstratives are used to determine entités that are being referred to.
*
*
===
{{WIP}}
Pronouns are inflected for case and class where applicable:
*
**
** In the plural form, to include the addressee, the pronoun prefix is ''Wa'' and the stand alon word is ''Wan''. "'''''Wa'''salam welumajhid''" means "We prayed at the Temple". Alternatively, it can be: "The teacher spoke to us", that being "''Murab mutadam '''wan'''''". Alternatively, the pronoun can be placed at the head of the sentence as follows "''O'''wan''' metadas muMeer''" means "We were spoken to by the Governor". To exclude the addressee, you would use the prefix ''sil-'' and the word ''silne'' as follows: "We are finishing the business we started". "'''''Sil'''nahal luchubal lubidayt '''silne''' ". ''
* Second person: This indicates the addressee.
** The singular form used the the Du prefix and Dun word. For example: You are not allowed to speak to the Sultan. ''Ne'''du'''rakht khatad wemuShultan''.
** The plural form is zu and it works as follows: "You donate all your money to charitable causes", which in Packilvanian is '''''Zu'''zakat ludinar luned a'''zun''' welejahud lezakatiya''. In this sentence, the plural second person pronoun ''zun'' or you is in the genitive case.
*
**
**
===
Adverbs and adjectives are grammatically treated the same, thus linguists do not make a distinction between the two, giving rise to the use of the loose term "modifiers" and "descriptors".
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The modifiers appear in the following order:
*
*
* Direction or position or relation
*
* Age.
*
*
*
*
A noun for example would be as follows: The ten beautiful big old long blue Packilvanian cooking knives is '''vemashat vedekha vepulkhra vemaknir vejener vechuhul velazul veBakhilfaniya vekuyseen'''.
A verb for example: Fly once quickly northward everywhere today would be '''Vailnganutevroomboriyaahmnayloqashabatqaku''' in the imperative or '''Luvail lunganute luvroom luboriya luahmanayloqa lushabat''' in the indicative (which implies a subject).
====
The location of the subject, object or instrument relative to another is usually implied by the use of the locative case. However, to specify the relative position, special modifiers called postpositions are used. For example:
*
*
*
* -'''akhansta''': against
*
* -'''aye''': with (not to be confused with the instrumental case)
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
*
* -'''vah''': off
*
*
*
*-'''far''': far
*
====
These are used to show something to a smaller degree: the suffix -amne or -mne can be added as a suffix to noun, verb or modifier. This can be doubled to further diminuate the word concerned. For example, '''luwayeet''' (man) becomes '''luwayeetamne''' (small man) which can become '''luwayeetamnemne''' (a very small or pathetic man). Double diminutive are often used as pejoratives.
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Packilvanian does not have sex-based grammatical gender but a suffix can be added to a word to feminise it. -'''Elea''' and -lea are the official root however a simple -a, -ia and -lia have been used to effeminise words. Non-feminised words also use the latter three at their ends. For example lumedichi (doctor) becomes lumedichilea (female doctor). Feminisation applied to men is regarded as a pejorative.
====
These words join two or more clauses and phrases. These are grammatically adverbs. The constructions work similarly to Staynish-Codexian.
*'''Aladha''': Although, though, even though
*'''Akhausa''': Because
*'''Rashalta''': As a result
*'''Nadina''': And, as well as
*'''Neshtemne''': Nevertheless
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|+
! colspan="3" |Cardinal
! rowspan="2" |
! rowspan="2" |Frequency
|-
Line 556 ⟶ 571:
| -vaar
|4
|[[File:Vaar.png|34x34px]]
| -vaart
| -veyeershan
|-
| -sunk
|
|[[File:Sunk.png|34x34px]]
| -sunkt
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| -shvaan
|7
|[[File:Shvaan.png|34x34px]]
| -shvaant
| -sheevanshan
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|10
|[[File:Dakt.png|34x34px]]
|
| -daktashan
|-
Line 646 ⟶ 661:
| -sool na shvaan
|19 (12+7)
| [[File:Sool.png|34x34px]]-[[File:Shvaan.png|34x34px]]
|
|
|-
| -sool na gat
|20 (12+8)
| [[File:Sool.png|34x34px]]-[[File:Gat.png|34x34px]]
|
|
Line 781 ⟶ 796:
!Staynish numeral
!Staynish name
! Packilvanian name
! Packilvanian numerals
!Calculation
|-
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|}
===
{{Today/Packilvanian}}
The Packilvanian calendar uses the Common Era lunisolar calendar. The months match up but the weekdays are vastly different. Each week comprises 12 days. A month is called a "Dool", a Day is called a "Yam" and a Week is called a "Iskar". The day comprises 20 hours of 72 minutes each. An hour is called a "Hoor" and a minute is called a "Tash" while a second is called a "Jum".
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|Miyatar
|-
| November
|Tharaan
|11
|Sokar
|-
| December
|Dhuyeel
| 12
| Sowad
|}
If you want to tell someone one the time is, there are two options:
*
* Analogue time: There are two ways:
**
**
**
**
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**
**
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