Packilvanian language: Difference between revisions
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==== Consonants ==== |
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{| class="wikitable" |
{| class="wikitable" |
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! colspan="2" | |
! colspan="2" | |
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!Labial |
!Labial |
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!Labiodental |
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!Dental |
!Dental |
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!Alveolar |
!Alveolar |
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|m |
|m |
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|n |
|n |
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|'''Voiced''' |
|'''Voiced''' |
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|b |
|b |
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|d |
|d |
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|'''Voiceless''' |
|'''Voiceless''' |
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|p |
|p |
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|t |
|t |
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|'''Affricate''' |
|'''Affricate''' |
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|'''Sibilant''' |
|'''Sibilant''' |
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|v |
|v |
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|dh |
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|z |
|z |
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|f |
|f |
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|th |
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|s |
|s |
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|'''Approximant''' |
|'''Approximant''' |
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|'''Trill''' |
|'''Trill''' |
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Revision as of 07:35, 9 September 2021
| Packilvanian | |
|---|---|
| luTamuk aluBakilfania | |
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | – |
The Packilvanian language is the official language of Packilvania. It belongs to the Yastero-Auroran language family.
History
Phonology
Vowels
| Front | Central | Back | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Close | i | u | |
| Mid | ɛ | ɔ | |
| Open | a |
Consonants
| Labial | Labiodental | Dental | Alveolar | Postalveolar | Velar | Glottal | Uvular | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nasal | m | n | ŋ | ||||||
| Plosive | Voiced | b | d | g | |||||
| Voiceless | p | t | k | ||||||
| Affricate | Sibilant | ts | |||||||
| Fricative | Voiced | v | dh | z | |||||
| Voiceless | f | th | s | h | ch | ||||
| Approximant | l | j | w | ||||||
| Trill | r | ||||||||
Orthography
Grammar
Nouns
Nouns are marked for class, case and number. Packilvanian nouns are built as follows:
(Negation)-Definiteness-Case-class-number-root.
Definiteness
Definiteness is marked by the tone of the first syllable of the word.
- Indefiniteness: High tone
- Definiteness: Low tone
Negation
Negation is marked with a 'g' (or a ge if the word starts with a consonant) and always occurs at the start of a word.
Cases
| Case | Prefix |
|---|---|
| Nominative | none |
| Accusative | o- |
| Genitive | a- |
| Instrumental | ye- |
| Locative | we- |
Classes
Classes or genders go after cases and before number.
| Class | Infix |
|---|---|
| Abstract | -l- |
| Inanimate | -n- |
| Animate | -v- |
| Sapient | -b- |
Number
Number goes after the class and before the root.
| Number | Infix |
|---|---|
| Singular | -u- |
| Plural | -e- |
| Uncountable | -o- |
Verbs
Verbs are inflected with the same affixes as the noun they relate to. Verbs are inflected for time as follows:
| Tense | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Non-past | Past | |||
| Aspect | Perfect | none | -ev or -v | |
| Imperfective | Habitual | none | -er or -r | |
| Continuous | none | -eg - or -g | ||
Demonstrative
- Distal: -qa
- Proximate: -arud
Pronouns
| This page (or section) is a work in progress by its author(s) and should not be considered final. |
Pronouns are inflected for case and class where applicable
| Person | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Addressor | Addressee | Proximate | Obviative | ||||
| Clusivity | Inclusive | med | duk | arudik | thum | Singular | Number |
| emed | eduk | erudik | ethum | Other | |||
| Exclusive | none | none | nach | ne | Singular | ||
| jemed | enach | ne | Other | ||||