Mexregiona: Difference between revisions

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{{WIP}}
{{Infobox country
|micronation = <!--yes if a micronation-->
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The '''United States of Mexregiona''', commonly referred to as '''Mexregiona''' ({{IPAc-en|m|ɛ|k|s|.|'|r|iː|.|dʒ|i|.|'|oʊ|.|n|ə}}), is an island country located off the northwestern coast of [[Novaris]], to the north of Infinite Loop. Approximately half of the country lies above the Rotantic Circle. The country was a founding member of the [[League of Novaris]] in 2017, and is home to the headquarters of the [[Rotantic Congress]], which was established in Dropdatderp in 2000. In 2021, Mexregiona was elected to serve on the [[International Forum]] Security Council.
 
Sapient inhabitation of what is now Mexregiona is dated to as early as 25,000 years BP (Before Present). Scholars debate whether the ailurine or nekomimi species reached the island first, as both appear to have been present very early after the end of the Last Glacial Maximum and the Rotantic ice sheet receded. Ursines began migrating to the area approximately 3,000 years BP, though most continued on to mainland Novaris. Mexregiona has long been an important trading port and travel destination between Novaris and Yasteria. The etymology of the name “Mexregiona” is unknown, and is recorded as early as 1150 BCE. The [[Rodoka|Native Rodokans]] of [[Tavaris]] were indigenous to Mexregiona, but their entire population emigrated away beginning shortly after the first Mexregional polity was formed.
[[File:Mex parishes.png|thumb|left|300px|The parishes of Mexregiona and their capitals. (Click to expand.)]]
Modern Mexregiona is a federation consisting of five states which, despite the name of the country, are officially called parishes. The parishes enjoy significant control over their internal affairs, with the federal government primarily responsible for international relations and defense. The President of Mexregiona enjoys broad power in international affairs, is the commander-in-chief of the Armed Forces, and has the authority to veto laws passed by the Federal Diet. According to a tradition in the country, as well as a clause of the Constitution since a 2004 amendment, the President must assume the name “Mister Leader” upon election to office. As such, Presidents are often referred to by number: Mister Leader I, Mister Leader II, and so on.
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The occupation by Asendavia was finally ended through armed revolt by Mexregionans in a campaign from 1595 until 1599. In an echo of the first unification by King Mekki, the revolt began in the north, buffeted by non-human support, and moved southward to eventually retake Dropdatderp and then Insulmin and Insulmag. The effort was costly; virtually all of the city of Dropdatderp burned to the ground. However, in 1599, Asendavia agreed to withdraw from Mexregiona, and a nominal Third Kingdom of Mexregiona under King Béla VI was established soon thereafter.
 
However, Mexregiona was largely in shambles, and seeing this instability, [[Volscina]] launched an invasion of Mexregiona in 1610, seeking to capitalize on the country’s weakness to gain territory and international prestige, as well as to gain access to the country’s mineral wealth and trade routes between [[Yasteria]] and [[Novaris]]. Having had little time to rebuild, Mexregiona quickly fell once more, with King Béla VI fleeing by ship and dying at sea of scurvy. Béla VI would be the last King of Mexregiona, and is known as Béla the Last. The occupation by Volscina also lasted approximately a century, from 1610 until 1713. The occupation by Volscina was less socially oppressive, with restrictions on language use and religion partially lessened (thoughlessened—though the indigenous Mexregionan versions of both were still discouraged). and, inIn later decades, with some degree of Mexregional self-rule was established in the form of a TitleDuke—the TBDDuke Viceregalof Person™ appointedMeccireggia—appointed by TBD2the Emperor of LeaderVolscina from among the human population of Insulmin, which remained the seat of governance. The nekomimi and ailurine Duchies of Ingenlääp were also nominally recognized by the Volscine government in 1674, though the imperial governmentEmperor held a complete veto over any decisions they might make.
 
In 1711—a year selected as auspicious because it fell 1,500 years after King Gejza seized Dropdatderp and began unifying the Second Kingdom—a resistance movement built up first in Insulmag, spreading from there to Insulmin and Polgarimagna primarily through clandestine, coded correspondence, began targeting Volscine officials and, in 1712, the Volscine naval facilities in Insulmin and Polgarimagna. Outright war flared in 1712, but was relatively short lived, as Volscina agreed to withdraw from Mexregiona the next year. While Mexregiona’s north was rich in minerals, there were less extreme places elsewhere in the world to find them, and plans of dominating trade between Yasteria and Novaris had not achieved the success that was originally envisioned. The Diet of Dropdatderp, an assemblage of delegates from the major regions of the country, gathered and ratified a Constitution that established the Republic of Mexregiona on October 10th, 1713.
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===The Republic and Romanticism===
[[File:"Jonah and the Whale", Folio from a Jami al-Tavarikh (Compendium of Chronicles) MET DP247599.jpg|thumb|left|300px|Art like this was purported in the time of the Republic to date to the era of the First Kingdom but was actually a contemporary creation. The angel-like winged figure depicted here has no corollary in First Kingdom-era iconography.]]
The Republic of Mexregiona was the first true democracy in Mexregiona, with an elected Parliament of 50 members—ten each from five parishes with the same names and borders as modern Mexregiona—that named a Prime Minister. NameAleramo UnknownCozzo, the last TitleDuke TBD Viceregalof Person™Meccireggia, was elected by the first Parliament to serve as a figurehead President of Mexregiona who was to serve for ten years. However, the PresidentCozzo died after 7 years into his term, and because the Parliament could not settle on a new candidate it eventually agreed to leave the office vacant and transfer the scant, entirely ceremonial powers of the office to the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court, which would then be known as the Executive Magistrate and Acting President for the remainder of the republic.
 
The primary goals of the early republic were to rebuild the country’s major cities and to restore the Regic language, which was estimated in 1715 to have only 40 remaining native speakers, of whom ten were younger than fifty years old. The Parliament established Dropdatderp University in 1714 and placed in its charter a mandate that it work to record, standardize, and restore the Regic language. By 1720, a Standardized Grammar and Phonology of the Regic Language had been drafted, and in 1730, Parliament required that all universities require Regic fluency as a condition for graduation. While signage in public was required to include Regic, in acknowledgement of the fact that even among the population that was literate most did not know Regic, Staynish and Asendavian were also commonly included, and the Parliament copied all acts and formal registers in all three languages. Volscine was notably not chosen, despite having been in use for more than a century under Volscine administration, as leaders in Parliament decided that Asendavian was easier to learn than Volscine, and Staynish was chosen for its use across the whole world in trade and diplomacy.
 
With the elite class of Mexregiona focused on restoring Regic came a desire to restore what was viewed as all of “classical Mexregional culture” to the country. While by the mid 18th century, Insulmin City was by far the largest urban area in the country, the capital was declared by law to be Dropdatderp as in the Second Kingdom—despite the fact that, after centuries of disregard and neglect, it was a fraction of its former size and had no buildings capable of seating the entire Parliament at once. Interest in the indigenous Mexregional pagan religion ballooned, and it became typical for nobles to claim adherence to what was called “the Cult of the Whale God.” (However, as no liturgy and very few myths of the faith remained, the so-called cult was almost entirely a modern invention.) The Monsuu was restored as the currency of Mexregiona, and while the Parliament initially insisted on the coins being silver coins of the same exact purity as the historic version, such coins were initially too expensive for the country to mint and for a time in the early 18th century, the value of the currency was so high relative to the nascent economy that ten Monsuu could buy a house.
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In April of 1852, the Bank of Zalica threatened to collect on a loan the Republic had taken out by seizing the state’s assets held in the bank—which would have rendered the government literally destitute. The governments of Insulmin and Insulmag parishes offered, through their own separate treasuries (along with significant offered contributions from wealthy business people in those parishes), pay off the debt and agree to a higher rate of taxation—but only if the Constitution were amended to give each parish seats in the Parliament based on population. The other parishes, faced with the financial ruin of the entire country and the end of the Noble Project, relented. After the debt was paid in 1852, a series of Constitutional Conventions led to the replacement of the entire Republic government with a federal system, the United States of Mexregiona, on July 15th, 1854.
[[File:Michigan-Hall-Of-Justice.jpg|thumb|right|300px|The Csongor Kovács Federal Building in Insulmin City, Insulmin, the de facto capitol building of the United States of Mexregiona. Insulmin City has been the seat of most government agencies for the entire United States era.]]
 
The United States Constitution made each of the five parishes sovereign over their own people and territory in almost all respects. Taxation was to be entirely handled by the parishes, with each parish required to remit a certain percentage to the federal government. A finite list of responsibilities was granted to the federal government—defense, international relations, railroads, the post, coinage and currency, and weights and measures—with all other matters reserved to the parishes, who were free to establish their internal governments as they saw fit. From 1854 until 1951, Lúisnaja was led by a hereditary Duke that faced a confirmation election when they inherited the office but then reigned for life. The executive of Ingenlääp is still known as the Executive Magistrate.
 
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====General Assembly====
[[File:MXR General Assembly.svg|thumb|left|300px|The General Assembly as of 2021. The Social Progressive Party, in red, is in the majority with 20 seats. In opposition are the Republican Democrat Party, in blue with 14 seats, and 1 independent Assembly Member.]]
The General Assembly consists of 35 seats. Each parish can determine how its representatives are chosen so long as they are elected by popular vote of the citizenry, though sinceall 2004of theythem have allalways used the same method: rankedof choicefirst-past-the-post voting in whichsingle-member eachdistricts parishof is treated as a singleroughly electoralequal districtpopulation. The 35 seats are required to be distributed to the parishes proportionally, with each parish granted a minimum of one Assembly Member. The seats are reapportioned each decennial census, but the number of seats given to each parish has remained unchanged since 1981 due to the proportion of populations remaining largely the same: 10 for Insulmin, 9 for Insulmag, 8 for Ferterra, 5 for Lúisnaja, and 3 for Ingenlääp. The Constitution requires all legislation that imposes a tax and all proposed Constitutional amendments to be initiated in the General Assembly.
 
====Assembly of States====
[[File:MXR Ass of States.svg|thumb|right|300px|The Assembly of States as of 2021. The Republican Democrat Party is in majority with 9 Delegates, with the Social Progressive Party in opposition with 6.]]
The Assembly of States has a total of 15 seats, with three Delegates per parish. The Constitution gives parishes the choice of either appointing their Delegates by vote of the parish legislature or allowing for direct election of Delegates. Since 2004, all parishes have used direct election; the last parish to switch was Ferterra. Under the original Constitution, the Assembly of States was largely a ceremonial, consultative body that held little concrete political power. It could only delay the passage of a bill passed by the General Assembly by referring a bill back to the General Assembly up to two times in one legislative session. The only concrete authorities the Assembly of States was originally given were the requirement that it approve a proposed Constitutional amendment along with the General Assembly to place it before the parishes for ratification, and the requirement that the Assembly of States approve the appointments of Supreme Court magistrates and the Chiefs of Staff of each branch of the Armed Forces, a power it held alone and a power which it still holds today. However, the Assembly of States can now directly reject proposed legislation since a 1982 amendment.
 
===Judiciary===
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In the 21st century, Mexregiona’s primary strategic focuses have been on ensuring reliable access for trade in the High Rotantic and in intelligence gathering. Both of these aims are furthered by Mexregiona’s membership in the [[Conference for Amity and Cooperation]], a pact of four Novaran countries designed for military cooperation, intelligence sharing, and the mutual furtherance of other shared goals.
 
The Mexregionan intelligence service, MF, (''Meksrídzeionai Felderítés'', “Mexregionan Reconnaissance”) is legally organized as a sector of the Army, but for all intents and purposes is administered separately. The Director of Intelligence reports directly to the President, not to the Chief of Staff of the Army, though in times of declared war the Army Chief of Staff can legally override the Director of Intelligence in some matters. MF enjoys broad latitude under the law to act clandestinely overseas, though is significantly tempered in what it can do within the borders of the country. In 2020, the last year statistics are available, the top-line amount of funds allocated to MF was SHD $446,880,110 compared to a total budget for the entire federal government of SHD $24.8 billion—about 1.8% of the entire budget. Under the National Security Act of 2001, MF is exempt from nearly all budgetary reporting requirements except for the top-line figure of total allocation for the entire agency. Since 20042001, the ratio of intelligence spending to the total budget has remained within 1.75% and 1.9%, peaking in 2004. The federal government does not comment on what its intelligence gathering priorities are, nor does it confirm or deny any alleged MF actions overseas.
 
==Culture==
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The currency of Mexregiona is the Monsuu, abbreviated “(K)Mu.” The Monsuu remained legally backed by silver until 1994, notably late compared to other currencies worldwide. It is generally valued higher than the Standard Hawking Dollar, with an average exchange rate of 1.21 (K)Mu to the SHD across 2021. The Federal Reserve Bank of Mexregiona manages the country’s monetary policy.
 
{{Novaris}}
 
[[Category:Nations]] [[Category:Novaris]] [[Category:The Acronisphere]]
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