Jumhurikesh: Difference between revisions

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== Politics ==
Jumhurikesh has been devolved powers to make laws over a wide range of topics and to manage its internal affairs by the [[Politics of Packilvania|Imperial Government]] through legislation passed by the [[Parliament of Packilvania]] and promulgated by the [[Sultan of Packilvania]]. The Meer is appointed by the Sultan at his pleasure and he in turn appoints the Premier and Provincial Council of Ministers who handle the daily running of the province, anf the execution and proposal of laws. The legislative branch consists of the Provincial Legislature (which has an appointed upper house called the Legislative Council and a lotterial lower house called the Representative Assembly) and the Meer who promulgates provincial laws. The judicial branch consists of courts appointed and controlled by the Imperial Government, the highest of which is the High Court of Jumhurikesh.
Although Packilvania is constitutionally a unitary state, the Sultan of Packilvania and Parliament of Packilvania have devolved considerable autonomy to the provinces over their internal management. As other Packilvanian provinces, Jumhurikesh has control over nature conservation, education, healthcare, social welfare, urban planning, transport, energy, budget, land use and mining rights, and agriculture and fishing. It shares legislative power over water rights, interprovincial commerce, emergency response, construction safety standards, taxation, protection of cultural heritage, and trade routes, and post-secondary education with the national government.
 
Jumhurikesh was one of the first provinces to be conquered by the [[Carriers of Mercy]] at the beginning of the [[History of Packilvania#Second Packilvanian Civil War|Second Packilvanian Civil War]] and was under their administration for approximately 9 years before the Sultanate of Packilvania was formally reestablished in 1985. During that time, Jumhurian political thinkers joined the Carriers of Mercy and assumed important positions within its ranks. Many of their ideas, such as implementing a modern form of the medieval consultative bodies formed of everyday citizens through lotterial selection were proliferated throughout the country.
The Governor, currently Prince Jibrael, was appointed in 1995 by Sultan Namdun III. He has the power to appoint and dismiss the Premier and Provincial Executive Council, to adjourn and open sessions of the Provincial Legislature, represent the province, to recommend legislation for veto etc. Prince Jibrael has been characterised as more of a figurehead, leaving much of the daily running of the province to the Premier.
 
Unlike many provinces in the country, significant legislative and executive decision making power is devolved to the Regional Governments. This stems from historical roots because Jumhurikesh was founded from the amalgamation of independent polities which maintained relatively distinct identities because they spoke different dialects of [[Packilvanian]] and consisted of distinct [[Feline]] ethnic groups. These regional difference persisted despite [[Packilvanian Communist Party|Communist]] attempts at assimilation. Part of the reason that the Carriers were able to conquer Jumhurikesh so quickly despite its size and population was their deferrence to the regional politics of the province and respecting the ethnolinguistic differences of its constituent parts. Thus, unlike many provinces, regional politics play a significant part in policy formation, appointments to political positions and the spread of political power.
Premier Bismal Ithudin is the head of the executive branch and chairman of the Provincial Executive Council. He sets the policy directives, oversees the work of the Provincial Ministers and presides over their meetings. The current Premier was appointed in 2012 by Prince Jibrael. He has had a long career in the civil service, serving in a plethora of positions in the Jumhurikesh local and provincial governments most notable as Mayor of Kalaigard.
 
Notably, unlike other provinces where a substantial part of the province's Legislative Council consist of representatives of local governments (i.e., governments at city or town level), in Jumhurikesh, it consists of regional representation based loosely on population. Because the provincial government has devolved so much power to the regions, the provincial government bodies exert less control and therefore possess less involvement in the day to day running of most of the province except in specific areas such as taxation, a power that the provincial government exercises sparingly resulting in low tax rates and simultaneously few social welfare services with much of the government budget devoted to basic government functions. Thus, Jumhurikesh also has a relatively small government and civil service and laissez-faire approach to regulating the economy compared to most of the country.
The Provincial Executive Council is responsible for implementing legislation and policy and proposing provincial legislation. It consists of 18 Provincial Ministers who oversee different provincial executive departments. The Provincial Legislature is the law-making body. It consists of over 700 Provincial Legislators, technically appointed by the Sultan, of whom 500 are nominated by the Municipalities, 95 are nominated by the Jumhurian [[Magisterium of Paxism]], 25 are nominated by the Jumhurian Council of Peers, 15 are nominated by the Jumhurian Business Forum, 10 are nominated by the Jumhurian Universities Association, and 5 by Recognised Religious Minorities.
 
The Jumhurian High Court is the highest court for appeals for cases arising from Jumhurikesh and concerning Jumhurian provincial law. Most cases must pass through the High Court before being escalated to the Supreme Court. Led by Judge President Prince Ruhaad, the Jumhurian High Court is based out of Everyet but seated across the five largest cities.
 
== Economy ==
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