Cukish language: Difference between revisions
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==History== |
==History== |
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==Phonology== |
==Phonology== |
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! Manner/place !! Bilabial !! Labiodental !! Alveolar !! Palato-alveolar !! Palatal !! Velar !! Uvular !! Glottal |
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| Nasal || m || || n || || || ŋ || || |
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| Stop || p b || || t d || || || k g || q || |
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| Affricate || || || || tʃ || || || || |
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| Fricative || || f v || s || ʒ || ʝ || || || h |
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| Tap || || || ɾ || || || || || |
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| Trill || || || r || || || || || |
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| Lateral approximant || || || l || || || || || |
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==Grammar== |
==Grammar== |
Revision as of 18:30, 8 November 2020
Cukish (Livaléns in Cukish) is a Carjado-Matrélikish language that originated in the Oblivion Islands at some point between the 1st and 3rd centuries AD, after which it was spread to the New Leganés archipelago approximately at 6th century AD. It is one of the three official languages of the Cooperative Commonwealth of New Leganés, the Oblivion Islands and Shoneria along with Impelanzan Staynish
History
Phonology
Manner/place | Bilabial | Labiodental | Alveolar | Palato-alveolar | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | Glottal |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nasal | m | n | ŋ | |||||
Stop | p b | t d | k g | q | ||||
Affricate | tʃ | |||||||
Fricative | f v | s | ʒ | ʝ | h | |||
Tap | ɾ | |||||||
Trill | r | |||||||
Lateral approximant | l |
Grammar
Cukish is a flexive language, and hence verbs have conjugation, and nouns, adjectives and pronouns are marked with grammatical number and case. There may be occasional gender marks in words taken from Impelanzan or Staynish.
Nouns
Adjectives
Pronouns
Pure case (nominative-accusative):
- 1st sing: Yó
- 2nd sing: Tú
- 3rd sing: Véo
- 1st plur: Véri
- 2nd plur: Vérek
- 3rd plur: Véreo
Genitive case:
- 1st sing: Véli
- 2nd sing: Vélek
- 3rd sing: Vélo
- 1st plur: Véleri
- 2nd plur: Vélerek
- 3rd plur: Veléreo
Dative case:
- 1st sing: Védi
- 2nd sing: Védek
- 3rd sing: Védeo
- 1st plur: Véderi
- 2nd plur: Vedérek
- 3rd plur: Vedéreo
Accompanying case:
- 1st sing: Véni
- 2nd sing: Vének
- 3rd sing: Véno
- 1st plur: Venéri
- 2nd plur: Venérek
- 3rd plur: Venéreo
Verbs
Adverbs
Conjunctions
Prepositions
Syntax
Vocabulary
Common expressions
Hello: Jáni (I salute)
Good morning: Riés háni védek/vedérek ("good morning to you", singular/plural)
Good afternoon: Riés gafé védek/vedérek ("good afternoon/evening to you", singular /plural)
Good night: Riés nátu védek/vedérek ("good night to you", singular/plural)
Thanks: Dáni ("I am thankful")
Thank you: Danídek/danidérek ("I am thankful to you", singular/plural)
Thank you so much: Káler danídek/danidérek ("I am very thankful to you", singular/plural)
Please: Si rádek/radérek ("if it's possible for you" singular/plural)