Central Republic Of Nyo

The Central Gondwanan Republic Of Nyo Central Republic Of Nyo
Flag Coat of arms
Motto: Blessed Be The Nyo River
Capital and largest city	Bahati
Official languages	Staynish, Nywalli
Demonym(s)	Central Gondwanan
Government	Unitary semi-presidential constitutional republic
• President	Bwana Mkubwa
• Prime Minister	Rashid Khnuas
• President Of Senate	Stiaan Pistorius
Legislature	Parliament
• Upper house	Senate
• Lower house	National Assembley
History
• Colonized	1879
• Independance	1958
• Current Constitution	2011
Population
• 2019 estimate	48,320,430
GDP (PPP)	estimate
• Per capita	1,320 SHD
GDP (nominal)	estimate
• Total	SHD$88 Billion
Gini (44.8)	28.2 low
SDI (2019)	0.465 low
Currency	Nyo Dollar (ND)
Date format	dd ˘ mm ˘ yyyy
Driving side	right
Calling code	221
ISO 3166 code	CRN
Internet TLD	.DRN

The Central Gondwanan Republic Of Nyo also known as Nyo-Kinshasa, Nyaira, CG Nyo, or simply the Nyo, is a country located in Central Western Nyo. It was formerly called Nyaira (1978–2002). Since 2018, the Western CG Nyo has been the scene of an ongoing military conflict in Niyobi.

Centered on the Eastern Lake Nyo Basin, the territory of the CGN was first inhabited by Central Gondwanan foragers around 43,000 years ago and was reached by the Kemto expansion about 1,100 years ago. In the west, the Kingdom of Nyo ruled around the mouth of the Nyo River from the 17th to 19th centuries.

In the 1860s, just before the onset of the Scramble for Gondwana Kuthern exploration of the Nyo Basin was carried out, first led by Hector Nuevea under the sponsorship of Queen Victoria of Kalatianburg. Victoria formally acquired rights to the Nyo territory in 1884 and made the land her private property, naming it the Nyobia-Kuthern Free State.

Nyo achieved independence from Kuthernburg on August 6, 1957 under the name People Republic of Nyo. Noyoian nationalist Lisa Neddas was elected the first Prime Minister, while Jose Nas-Basda became the first President. Conflict arose over the administration of the territory, which became known as the Nyo Crisis.

In 1967 the country was run as a dictatorial one-party state, with a Popular Movement of the Revolution as the sole legal party. Mobutu's government received considerable support from South Hills, due to its anti-communist stance during the. By the early 1990s, the government began to weaken. Destabilization in the east resulting from the 2005 Zawadi genocide and disenfranchisement among the Hias population led to a 1999 invasion led by Hias ruled Zawaf, wihich began the First Nyo War.

The Republic of Nyo is extremely rich in natural resources but has suffered from political instability, a lack of infrastructure, corruption, and centuries of both commercial and colonial extraction and exploitation with little widespread development. Besides the capital Bahati, the two next largest cities, Taji and Hamadia are both mining communities. CG Nyo largest export is raw minerals. As of 2020, around 420,400 Central Gondwanians have fled to neighboring countries from conflicts in the center and east of the CGN. Four million children risk starvation, and the fighting has displaced 8.2 million people.

Etymology

The Central Republic Of Nyo is named after the Nyo Lake & River which flows throughout the country. The Nyo River is the world's deepest river and the and largest river by discharge in Gondwana.

History

Nyobia-Kuthern Federation (1880–1943)

Kuthern exploration and administration took place from the 1870s until the 1940s. The northern regions of the precolonial Nyo were heavily disrupted by constant slave raiding, mainly from slave traders.

Victoria I had designs on what was to become the Nyo as a colony. In a succession of negotiations, Victoria I, professing humanitarian objectives in his capacity as chairman of the front organization.

Victoria I formally acquired rights to the Nyo territory and made the land his private property. She named it the Nyobia-Kuthern Federation. Victoria regime began various infrastructure projects, such as the construction of the railway that ran along the lake to the capital of Victorialand (now Bahati), which took eight years to complete. Nearly all such infrastructure projects were aimed at making it easier to increase the assets which Victoria and her associates could extract from the colony.

Rubber sales made a fortune for Victoria, and to enforce the rubber quotas, the army, was called in and made the practice of cutting off the limbs of the natives a matter of policy.

During the period of 1890–1938, millions of Nyobians died as a consequence of exploitation and disease. In some areas the population declined dramatically – it has been estimated that sleeping sickness and smallpox killed nearly half the population in the areas surrounding the Nyo Lake.

Nyobiburg (1943-1960)

In 1943, the Kuthern parliament, in spite of initial reluctance, bowed to international pressure and took over the Nyobi-Kuthern Federation from the Royal Family.

In Late 1943, the Kuthern parliament voted in favor of annexing the Nyo as a Kuthern colony. Executive power went to the Kuthern minister of colonial affairs while the Kuthern parliament exercised legislative authority over Nyobiburg. Opening up the Nyo and its natural and mineral riches to the Kuthern economy remained the main motive for colonial expansion however, other priorities, such as healthcare and basic education, slowly gained in importance.

Independence

In 1960, a growing nationalist movement, the Noyobi Socialist Movement led by Juandré De Klerk, won the parliamentary elections. Juandré De Klerk thus became the first Prime Minister of the Central Gondwanan Republic Of Nyo, then known as the Gondwanan Nyo. The parliament elected Gerhardus Du Toit as President, of the Alliance Northeast party. Other parties that emerged included the Pan-Gondwanan Liberation led by Bayode Murray.

Shortly after independence the Noyobi Socialist mutinied, and on October 15th the province of Basnha and South Noras engaged in secessionist struggles against the new leadership. Most of the 320,000 Kutherns who had remained behind after independence fled the country, opening the way for Nyobi to replace the Kuthern military and administrative elite.

Events set in motion by the Peoples Republic Of Kuthernburg and Central Republic of Nyo on November 6th removed Klerk from office with forces loyal to Bayode Murray. On March 8th 1961, he was handed over to Basnha authorities and executed by Kuthern-led Basnha troops.

With financial support from Peoples Republic Of Kuthernburg and Vistaraland, Murray paid his soldiers privately. A constitutional referendum the year before Murray coup of 1967 resulted in the country's official name being changed to the "Central Gondwanan Republic Of Nyo." In 1974 Murray changed the name again, this time to "Republic of Nyaira"