2002 Esteiran self-coup d'état: Difference between revisions
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| combatants_header = Parties to the civil conflict |
| combatants_header = Parties to the civil conflict |
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| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Esteira}} '''Government''' |
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Esteira}} '''Government''' |
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*[[Esteiran's People Party]] |
*{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|PPE Logo.png}} [[Esteiran's People Party]]}} |
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{{flagicon|Esteira}} [[Esteiran National Police]] |
{{flagicon|Esteira}} [[Esteiran National Police]] |
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{{flagicon|Esteira}} [[Esteiran Military Forces]] |
{{flagicon|Esteira}} [[Esteiran Military Forces]] |
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Pro-Souza protestors |
Pro-Souza protestors |
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| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Esteira}} '''Opposition''' |
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Esteira}} '''Opposition''' |
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*[[National Liberal Party of Esteira|National Liberal Party]] |
*{{flagicon image|PLN Flag.png}} [[National Liberal Party of Esteira|National Liberal Party]] |
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*[[Popular |
*{{flagicon image|PPS Flag.png}} [[Popular Solidarity Party of Esteira|Popular Solidarity]] |
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*[[Esteiran Socialist Union]] |
*{{nowrap|{{flagicon image|USE Flag.png}} [[Esteiran Socialist Union]]}} |
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{{flagicon|Esteira}} [[Judiciary of Esteira|Judiciary]] |
{{flagicon|Esteira}} [[Judiciary of Esteira|Judiciary]] |
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| combatant3 = |
| combatant3 = |
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| commander1 = {{flagicon|Esteira}} [[Luis Souza]] <br> {{flagicon|Esteira}} Horácio Fidalgo <br> {{flagicon|Esteira}} Jorginho Almeida |
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Esteira}} [[Luis Souza]] <br> {{flagicon|Esteira}} Horácio Fidalgo <br> {{flagicon|Esteira}} Jorginho Almeida |
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| commander2 = {{flagicon| |
| commander2 = {{flagicon image|PLN Flag.png}} Danilo Brandão <br> {{flagicon image|PPS Flag.png}} Cristiano Siqueira <br> {{flagicon image|USE Flag.png}} Jaqueline Nogueira <br> {{flagicon|Esteira}} Mariana Agostinho |
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| commander3 = |
| commander3 = |
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| units1 = |
| units1 = |
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| strength3 = |
| strength3 = |
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| casualties1 = 9 soldiers killed <br> 4 policemen killed <br> Tens wounded |
| casualties1 = 9 soldiers killed <br> 4 policemen killed <br> Tens wounded |
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| casualties2 = |
| casualties2 = 149 civilians killed <br> Hundreds wounded <br> Thousands arrested |
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| casualties3 = |
| casualties3 = |
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| notes = |
| notes = |
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The '''2002 Esteiran self-coup d'état''', also known as '''A Aquisição''' ('''The Takeover'''), took place on April 4, 2002 when [[President of Esteira|President]] [[Luis Souza]] ordered the [[Esteiran National Police]] and the [[Esteiran Military Forces]] to seize control of [[Esteira|Esteira's]] legislative and judicial bodies. Souza also ordered the arrest of political opponents, including the leaders of the [[National Liberal Party of Esteira|National Liberal Party]]. |
The '''2002 Esteiran self-coup d'état''', also known as '''A Aquisição''' ('''The Takeover'''), took place on April 4, 2002 when [[President of Esteira|President]] [[Luis Souza]] ordered the [[Esteiran National Police]] and the [[Esteiran Military Forces]] to seize control of [[Esteira|Esteira's]] legislative and judicial bodies. Souza also ordered the arrest of political opponents, including the leaders of the [[National Liberal Party of Esteira|National Liberal Party]]. An {{wp|autocoup}}, Souza headed an emergency session of the [[National People's Assembly of Esteira|National People's Assembly]] that was attended by only members of his party, the [[Esteiran People's Party]], and was granted widespread dictatorial powers through the [[National Security and Stable Leadership Act of 2002]]. |
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Nationwide demonstrations began soon after the news broke of the |
Nationwide demonstrations began soon after the news broke of the autocoup. These demonstrations were met with heavy resistance from the National Police, military, and pro-Souza demonstrators. The ensuing violence led to the deaths of 149 civilians, with hundreds more wounded and thousands arrested. The demonstrations came to an end on June 2, 2002. |
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==Background== |
==Background== |
Revision as of 17:42, 9 April 2022
This page (or section) is a work in progress by its author(s) and should not be considered final. |
2002 Esteiran self-coup d'état | |||||||
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Part of the Internal conflict in Esteira | |||||||
National Police mounted officers move to secure a street in Porto Verde | |||||||
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Parties to the civil conflict | |||||||
Esteiran National Police Esteiran Military Forces Pro-Souza protestors |
Anti-Souza protestors | ||||||
Commanders and leaders | |||||||
Luis Souza Horácio Fidalgo Jorginho Almeida |
Danilo Brandão Cristiano Siqueira Jaqueline Nogueira Mariana Agostinho | ||||||
Strength | |||||||
Thousands of soldiers Hundreds of policemen Tanks Armored personnel carriers | Thousands of protestors | ||||||
Casualties and losses | |||||||
9 soldiers killed 4 policemen killed Tens wounded |
149 civilians killed Hundreds wounded Thousands arrested |
The 2002 Esteiran self-coup d'état, also known as A Aquisição (The Takeover), took place on April 4, 2002 when President Luis Souza ordered the Esteiran National Police and the Esteiran Military Forces to seize control of Esteira's legislative and judicial bodies. Souza also ordered the arrest of political opponents, including the leaders of the National Liberal Party. An autocoup, Souza headed an emergency session of the National People's Assembly that was attended by only members of his party, the Esteiran People's Party, and was granted widespread dictatorial powers through the National Security and Stable Leadership Act of 2002.
Nationwide demonstrations began soon after the news broke of the autocoup. These demonstrations were met with heavy resistance from the National Police, military, and pro-Souza demonstrators. The ensuing violence led to the deaths of 149 civilians, with hundreds more wounded and thousands arrested. The demonstrations came to an end on June 2, 2002.