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Supreme Court

The Supreme Court is the main guarantor of the republican constitution. ensures the unity of objective national law, respect for the limits of the various jurisdictions; governs conflicts of jurisdiction and powers and fulfills the other duties attributed to it by law; It can declare unconstitutional laws or enforcement actions taken at any level of government, overriding the law and setting a precedent for future laws and decisions. Its jurisdiction is not limited to a particular jurisdictional matter, but extends to the entire national territory.

It's made up of twelve judges, whose election is up to various bodies: 6 are chosen by the Parliament, 6 by the President of the Republic and 3 by the main districts of the judiciary. Their mandate initially lasted 10 years, now reduced to eight. Among these, the judges of the Court elect one of them as President of the Constitutional Court, with coordination functions and a four-year mandate.

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