The Oan Isles: Difference between revisions

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{{Main|Politics of the Oan Isles}}
{{See also|Rangitanga-a-te-Moana|Prime Minister of the Oan Isles|Succession to the Oan Throne|List of Prime Ministers of the Oan Isles|Law of the Oan Isles}}
[[File:Political leaders of the Oan Isles.jpg|thumb|'''From left to right:''' former ''Rangitanga-a-te-Moana'' [[Ehe II]], reigning ''Rangitanga-a-te-Moana'' [[Oahoanu]], former Prime Minister and Foreign Minister Locklyn Le Roy, incumbent Prime Minister and former Governor of the Konoa Semi-Autonomous Region [[Maui Uye-Ahua]]]]
The political system of the Oan Isles takes place in the framework of a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy. The Constitution of the Oan Isles ('' Kaupapa Ture o nga Motuere Oa'') which was passed in 1907 under the reign of ''Rangitanga-a-te-Moana'' [[Mikaere III]], is the fundamental law of the country. It vests immense power in the Crown of the Oan Islew. The hereditary [[Emperor of Polynesia|''Rangitanga-a-te-Moana'']], who is the head of state and commander-in-chief of the armed forces, is constrained by democratic traditions in the exercise of his powers. Thus, he is a largely symbolic figure head with reserve powers in case of an emergency. The reigning ''Rangitanga-a-te-Moana'' is [[Oahoanu]] who succeeded his father, ''Rangitanga-a-te-Moana'' Ehe II, in 2017. All monarchs are direct descendants of Ahua the Great, who is credited as the founder of the Oan Isles and of the Mauist religion.
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The country spends 35 billion KRB on defence. 5 billion KRB of this amount is military aid from Great Morstaybishlia. The remaining 30 billion KRB comes from the country’s budget and makes up 3.8% of annual GDP. The country has a total manpower of 559,500 soldiers, but the professional volunteer full-time military consists of 186,500 officers (1% of the population) and a reserve force of 373,000 reservists (2% of the population). The country has an innovative and internationally reputable domestic arms manufacturing industry. It imports weapons from Great Morstaybishlia and Kuthernburg and formerly imported weapons from Stratarin. As an island nation, it has invested in its navy to protect its territory and project power. With the ability to carry out combat at high sea in surrounding oceans in more than one threatre at once, it is considered a green-water naval power. When coupled with military bases on the Kohatu Isles in the Morstaybishlian Sea, Indigo Islands in the Azure Sea and in the deep Pacific Ocean, the military has immense force projection power. Having fought and won major international conflicts such as the [[Latianburg]] Insurgency, Auroran-Pacific War and War of the Kohatu Isles, the armed forces is considered highly experienced and battle-ready.
 
=== Administrative divisions ===
 
The Oan Isles is a unitary state thus the national government has considerable control over the running of the country. However, administrative divisions have been established which have been delegated decision making authority and responsibility over the affairs of their respective residents. The first tier are the provinces. The home islands have 14 provinces as follows:
 
# Tokamotu
# Koroinotu
# Tongamotu
# Ataahuamotu
# Nga Motuere Whenua
# Manaakitangamotu
# Noamotu
# Maungamotu
# Waimotu
# Nga Motuere Tartaru
# Nga Motuere Rakau
# Rawhitimotu
# Nga Motuere Raki
# Tokowha Nga Tuatana
 
The legislative branch of each province consists of a Provincial Assembly which is elected by the registered residents of the province every 4 years. The Provincial Assembly is elected by party list proportional representation using the ranked choice voting method. The Provincial Assemblies have the power to pass by-laws over areas of legislation delegated to them by the National Assembly. Each Provincial Assembly elects a Chief Minister from among its members who chairs and appoints the Provincial Executive Council with the approval of the Provincial Assembly.
 
The Rangitanga-a-te-Moana is represented in each state by a Governor whom he appoints on the advice of the Prime Minister. The Governor has ceremonial duties such as opening sessions of the Provincial Assembly and signing by-laws.
 
 
== Economy ==
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