TG-80 Ursid: Difference between revisions

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[[Category: Mirhaime]]
{{Infobox Weapon
| name = TG-80 Ursid
| image = [[File:Ursidtank.png|300px]]
| caption = A TG-80NK of Regiment of Confederate Dragoons E88 'Antagh' during a live-fire exercise in Fort Heras, Tenkir'ga. January 2019.
| origin = [[Mirhaime|Mirhaime Federation]]
| type = [[wikipedia:Main battle tank|Main battle tank]]
| is_vehicle = yes
| manufacturer = [[Potza Heavy Industries]]
| designer = [[Potza Heavy Industries]]<br>[[Department of Defense's Technology Research and Development Institute (TRDI)]]
| service = 1980-present
| used_by = {{Flagicon image|Sketch-1646621979733.jpg|size=20px}} [[Mirhaime Federation]]
| wars =
| production_date =
| number = ~2,900
| crew = 4 (commander, gunner, loader and driver)
| length = 9.76 m
| width = 3.43 m
| height = 2.34 m
| weight = TG-80NK: 54.8 tonnes
| armour = Modular ceramic/steel composite armour
| primary_armament = 56-calibre 120mm STX-120A smoothbore gun (52 rounds) [[wikipedia:Rheinmetall 120 mm gun|KM256 120mm]]
| secondary_armament =
| engine = eight-cylinder PHI-MTU V8-1500 diesel engine
| engine_power = 1,500 hp (890 kW) at 2,400 rpm
| transmission = MTU automatic transmission, with five forward and two reverse gears
| suspension = Hybrid hydropneumatic & torsion bar suspension
| speed = 71 km/h (road)<br>55 km/h (cross country)
| pw_ratio = 27.3hp/ton
| vehicle_range = 500 km
}}
The '''''TG-80 Ursid''''', offically designated as ''Traegan Garlac, Mionsamhail 1980'' is a third-generation Mirhaimian main battle tank designed, and manufactured by Potza Heavy Industries for use by the uniformed services of the Mirhaime Realm Defence Forces. Originally envisioned as a direct replacement for the TG-57, and a heavier supplement for the fleet of TG-67 Main Battle Tanks in service with the Realm Guards at that time, the TG-80 (and subsequent models) was conceived for modern armored ground warfare.
 
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== Background ==
Several years following the adoption of the TG-67, and the subsequent soft-upgrade package, the TG-67A, Mirhaimian High Command was faced with the appearances of a new generation of main battle tanks featuring superior firepower, and protection over all Mirhaimian vehicles in service on the regional stage. As a result, the immediate replacement for a new main battle tank was prioritized, with the development of a prototype, the TAK-X officially beginning on September of 1975 as a joint development by Potza Heavy Industries and the Department of Defense's Technology Research and Development Institute (TRDI). Several major subcontractors included Reingiker Heavy Ordnance, Putz Electronics, Zaram Industries and DMA.
[[File:Image 2022-07-08 192711577.png|thumb|450x450px|The second prototype of the TG-80, the TAK-X-2 as seen in a presentation given to the Department of War in 1977.]]
 
With proper budget secured from the Saekari, a total of two prototypes were developed before the official adoption in 1980, both armed with the same 120mm smoothbore gun which was designed, and produced by Reingiker Heavy Ordnance along with the ammunitions. Work began on the first prototype around December of 1975, and was finished in late 1977. Trials, and tests were conducted in the subsequent months before a final conclusion was made, and the development of a second prototype authorized. Thus, the development of the second prototype (TAK-X-2) began in early 1978 until it was completed later that same year. Testing and design modifications such as improvements to the turret and half modular type ceramic composite armor were also conducted starting in October 1978, and continued until April of 1979 when a final model was reviewed and officially adopted by the Realm Defence Forces in October, awaiting its first manufacturing run in Q1 of 1980.
 
A second series of four prototypes was built between 1986 and 1988, incorporating changes resulting from trials with the first two prototypes. These were armed with the Rheinmetall 120 mm smoothbore gun also fitted to the German Leopard 2 and, in a modified version, the US M1A1/M1A2 Abrams main battle tanks. These second prototypes were used for development and then user trials, all of which were completed by December 1989, before Japan formally introduced the Type 90 in August 1990. Mass production began in 1990, and 30 vehicles were produced by the end of the year.
 
== Design ==
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At a combat weight of 54 tons, the Urisd ranks itself as one of the lighter main battle tanks in the world, though still considerably heavier than light tank design. This gives it the Ursid a good power-to-weight ratio, and thus making it one of the fastest MBTs of its generation (0 to 32 km/h in 5 seconds).
 
== SpecificationsOperators ==
'''Mirhaime Realm Defence Forces:'''
 
* '''Mirhaime Realm Guards:''' The first uniformed service to adopt the tank in 1980, the Mirhaime Realm Guards currently operate the bulk of operational TG-80NKs which form the bulk of many Mirhaimian armored formations. Plans are being made to further upgrade the heavily-improved platform in the form of the proposed TG-80NJ.
 
* '''Mirhaime Realm Armada Marine Corps:''' The Marine Corps still operate TG-80NKs are part of their armored formations however plans are being drafted to remove them from service following a doctrinal re-evaluation in 2021 with the tanks set to be transferred, and integrated into other uniformed services.[[File:Image 2022-07-08 192748883.png|thumb|440x440px|TG-90NKs of Battalion D44, Regiment of Federal Hussars E66 'Sycamore', Division F46 during the winter-time IARTHAR ARG military exercise in the Ga of Varaus. ]]
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