Q-103 Swift: Difference between revisions

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The '''Q-107 Swift''' is a single-engine multirole fighter jet designed during the [[Auroran Imperial War]] by the Aerial Warfare Division of Axdel. Originally built to serve primarily as an air superiority fighter, the Q-103 evolved over subsequent variants into a capable multirole aircraft, withthat thewas improvedproduced 'Superin Swift'large builtnumbers and exported to several countries post-war. The heavily modified Q-103S variant produced in 1992 setand tothe modernised Q-103SE remain in Axdelianactive Aerospaceservice Forcein many countries. In Axdelian service untilthe 2026.Q-103SE will be replaced with Post[[Q-War107 itGrackle|Q-107A wasGrackle]] exportedstealth tofighters severalby countries,2026.
 
== Development ==
Development of the Q-103 began in 1968 due to perceived shortcomings of the new but hastily assembled Q-101 fighter-interceptor derived from the [[East Cerdani|Cerdani]] [[Wikipedia:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21|DF-21]], as well as concerning reports that [[Great Morstaybishlia|Morstaybishlia]] was starting to develop high-manoeuvrability fighters with advanced avionics that would render it obsolete. Progress was slow until the with the outbreak of the Auroran Imperial war in early 1970, when its priority was ramped up significantly. Design work was aided significantly by an agreements with the [[Federation of the Southern Coast]], [[Ethalria (Grand Matriarchy)|Ethalria]] and [[Quariin]] which among other things provided the AWDoA with access to foreign material science and avionics research. Axdelian assets embedded in Morstaybishlia are also known to have provided information on technology being developed by Morstaybishlian defence companies. Whilst it first flew in early 1971, prototypes suffered from a large number of problems that resulted in fatal crashes, often tied to its flight control system, ultimately requiring all new domestically developed systems to address. This combined with evidence the MBE was far behind its equivalent program meant the fighter took almost two years of further development to reach combat readiness, reaching full production in January 1973.
In the years immediately following its assertion of independence Axdel instituted a war economy, investing heavily in its military, refining its inventory, building capability and expanding research and development efforts for the expected conflicts with [[Great Morstaybishlia|Morstaybishlia]] in the coming years. Much of the new equipment acquired during this time came in the form of license built foreign designs that were frequently modified and improved upon for Axdelian use. Among those modified was the [[East Cerdani|Cerdani]] [[Wikipedia:Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21|DF-21]], which was fitted with a newer engine, a redesigned intake to make room for a larger radar, and the addition of foreplane control surfaces to allow the heavier fighter to manoeuvre well. This aircraft was put into production in late 1967 as the Q-101 Sparrow fighter-interceptor. However, due to its hasty development the Sparrow would have numerous design shortcomings and was considered inferior to its contemporaries in many ways, as well as suffering from a high accident rate during its career. Additionally there were concerning reports several foreign powers, chiefly [[Great Morstaybishlia|Morstaybishlia]], were starting to develop fighters with both high-manoeuvrability and advanced avionics that would render all of the combat aircraft Axdel had at its disposal obsolete. These fears resulted in the 1968 'high alpha fighter' requirement given to the newly formed Aerial Warfare Division of Axdel research and development group, demanding a lightweight, technologically advanced fighter capable of Mach 2+ speed with the ability to fire modern radar guided beyond-visual-range missiles and be adept at close-range dogfighting.
 
Design work was aided significantly by separate agreements forged with the [[Federation of the Southern Coast]] and [[Ethalria (Grand Matriarchy)|Ethalria]], which among other things provided the AWDoA with access to cutting edge research on electronics, materials and weapon systems in exchange for any novel technology they developed. Axdelian assets embedded in Morstaybishlia are also known to have provided some information on competing technologies being developed by the Morstaybishlian defence industry. Despite this assistance, the increasing complexity of the project meant early progress was slow until its priority was ramped up significantly in early 1970 with the outbreak of the Auroran Imperial war. The Prototype Q-103, at this point without its radar and fire control, achieved its first flight just over a year later in 1971. In mock dogfights it handily outperformed the Q-101 in every aspect but straight line speed, the requirement for which was subsequently pared back as despite it's high thrust the Yk138 engine could not achieve Mach 2+ safely. Despite the successes, the all-electronic flight control was plagued with issues that resulted in several crashes due to loss of control, requiring all new domestically developed systems to address. This issue combined with delays in the digital flight computer meant the fighter took a further two years of intense development to reach combat readiness, finally reaching full production in January 1973.
The Q-103A was well received from pilots transferring from the faster but less capable Q-101, and its combat performance of it and its later variants for the remaining duration of the war was very good. Issues with the Q-103A's flight control system persisted into production however, and its reputation hampered by reports of both sudden loss of control or excessive pitching up during routine manoeuvres, an issue compounded by the lack of a mechanical backup. This earned the planes nickname of ''<nowiki/>'Filly''' as it bucked like a young horse.
 
The Q-103A was well received fromby pilots transferring from the faster but less capable Q-101, and itsthe combat performance of it and its later variants for the remaining duration of the war was very good. In its first recorded combat engagement, one swift engaged and destroyed five Morstaybishlian fighters in as many minutes. Issues with the Q-103A's flight control system persisted into production however, and despite having a lower accident rate its reputation was hampered by reports of both sudden loss of control or excessive pitching up during routine manoeuvres, an issue compounded by the lack of a mechanical backup. This quickly earned the planesplane the nickname of"Colt" ''<nowiki/>'Filly'''among asAxdelian pilots due to how it bucked like a young horse.
The Swift is an extremely agile aircraft, being entirely reliant on a digital fly-by-wire system and integrated circuit based flight computer to regulate the flight envelope of its low wing-loading three-surface design and featuring an enormously powerful Yk138 Koriba-3HI turbofan. Its bubble cockpit allowed pilots a much large field of view than previous fighters, and it could carry a large payload of IR and radar-homing missiles with look-down shoot-down ability as well as bombs and air-to-surface missiles. Later developments which enhanced its ground-attack abilities saw it gain mountings on the lower fuselage for targeting and ECM pods for use with a wider variety of guided munitions, as well as two seat cockpit variants for more effective workload distribution.
 
== DevelopmentDesign ==
The Swift is an extremely agile aircraft, being entirely reliant on a digitalits fly-by-wire system and integrated circuit based digital flight computer to regulate the flight envelope of its low wing-loading three-surface design and featuringfitting an enormouslythe powerful Yk138 Koriba-3HI turbofan. Its bubble cockpit allowed pilots a much large field of view than previous generation fighters, and it could carry a large payload of IR and radar-homing missiles withguided by its look-down shoot-down abilitycapable radar, as well as bombs and air-to-surface missiles for ground targets. LaterThe developmentsB/C whichvariants enhancedonwards itsgained ground-attackadditional abilitiesfeatures sawto itimprove gainthe fighters flexibility. Chief amongst these were mountings on the lower front fuselage forthat could fit targeting and ECM pods for use with a wider variety of guided munitions, asenhanced wellits asground-attack twoabilities. seatTandem cockpitSeater variants such as the Q-103C provided space for morea effectiveweapons systems officer who could provide navigation as well as support with detecting targeting and workloadengaging distributiontargets.
 
== Variants ==
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=== Q-103D ===
(Electronic warfare version with semi-permanently mated EW modules and external fuel tanks)
 
=== Q-103S Super Swift ===
The Q-103S Super Swift is a heavily modified redesign of the original Swift. Only two seater cockpits were produced to support multirole operations. The fuselage was strengthened with composite materials and enlarged in order to fit improved avionics, larger fuel tanks and increased payload weight. Additionally the wings and control surfaces have been slightly reshaped in order give the aircraft relaxed stability, improving responsiveness and reducing energy loss during manoeuvres. The latterreduced changeaerodynamic stability also allowsgranted the fighter a degree forof supermanoeuvrability, meaningallowing high-AoA post-stall manoeuvres canto be performed if necessary.
 
==== Q-103SE Enhanced Super Swift ====
In 2010 Sentinel announced a modernising upgrade package to existing Q-103S users, redesignating them as the Q-103SE Enhanced Super Swift. This came as part of a 2025 life extension programme enacted due to strong interest from foreign users and delays in the final development and production schedule of the [[Q-107 Grackle]], a series of upgrades were installed on 52 aircraft to be designated as the '''Q-103SE'''. This package included an AESA radar system and diverterless supersonic inlets to reduce weight and mechanical complexity, as well as an updated cockpit instruments with touchscreen interfaces withand a vastly upgraded mission computer and communications suiteequipment. These52 Q-103S's in Axdelian service were upgraded to the standard and sawwas combat in the [[Auroran-Cerenerian War]], primarily performing ground attack missions, and several contracts to upgrade foreign aircraft were also secured.
 
== Operators ==
 
=== Current ===
'''{{flagcountry|Axdel}}'''
* Axdelian Aerospace Force - at its peak the AAeF operated over 1000 Q-103's of all variants. 500 Q-103S Super Swifts were procured in 1992, of which 52 were upgraded to Q-103SE specification in 2010.
 
=== Former ===
{{Flagicon image|Quariin flag.svg}}'''[[Quariin]]'''
 
* Quarii Air Force - Ordered 96 Q-103B and C's during the AIW. The full order was not delivered in time before the end of the war and was reduced to 70 planes in total. In 19941993 the QAF ordered 65 Q-103S's, however they weren't fully delivered until 1998 due to the Axdelian civil war disrupting production. UpgradingThe theirentire fleet to Q-103SE standard was consideredupgraded instead of purchasingto Q-107A103SE Gracklesspecification but wasin rejected2014.
 
== Specifications (Q-103A) ==
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