Politics of Phoenixia: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox political system
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}} The framework for the political institutions of '''[[Phoenixia]]''' is provided by the Phoenixian Constitution ([[Packilvanian]]: ''luKhanongur aFanaak''). The Constitution follows the principle of separation of powers. Legislative power is exercised by Parliament, executive power by the chancellery, judicial power by the courts. Each institution is further defined by their respective legislative acts. [[Phoenixia]] is a member of the [[International Forum]], the [[OFAC]] and the [[IRSA]].▼
== Executive ==
=== Head of state ===
▲The framework for the political institutions of '''[[Phoenixia]]''' is provided by the Phoenixian Constitution ([[Packilvanian]]: ''luKhanongur aFanaak''). The Constitution follows the principle of separation of powers. Legislative power is exercised by Parliament, executive power by the chancellery, judicial power by the courts. Each institution is further defined by their respective legislative acts. [[Phoenixia]] is a member of the [[International Forum]], the [[OFAC]] and the [[IRSA]].
The Federal President (Rayeesgur aluIthihad) is the head of state of Phoenixia and serves as the highest representative of the state. The federal president, by their actions and public appearances, represents the state itself, its existence, its legitimacy, and unity.
All federal laws must be signed by the president before they can come into effect. In some cases, the president can veto a law by sending it back to the Landsraad for modifications, however if the same law is approved with a majority of two fifths the president is obliged to sign it.
The Landsraad (''luKhneset'') is the legislative authority of the Federal Republic of Phoenixia. It consists of 630 members elected in democratic elections for a term of six years according to the principle of proportional representation. The work of the Parliament is coordinated by the Landsraad Council (''luMijhalis aluKhneset'') which is led by the President of the Landsraad (''muRayeesgur aluKhneset'') elected for the entire legislature. There are also factions within the Parliament, which carry out the programs of their respective political parties. The work of the Parliament is supported by various committees, whose staff is made up of members of the factions. They prepare bills and exercise parliamentary control over their sectors of activity. Laws are passed by an open majority. The quorum for the Parliament is provided for by the internal rules of Landsraad.▼
Citizens of Phoenixia who are at least 21 years old are eligible to vote and can stand for election to Parliament. Citizens who are at least 18 years of age and not convicted of a crime have the right to elect their representatives in parliamentary elections. Elections are held by the President of the Republic. After the election of the Parliament, the first session is convened by the President of the Republic, where the members of the Parliament take the oath and then elect the Chancellor and the President of the Parliament. The election procedure is defined in the electoral law.▼
The president is not obliged by the Constitution to refrain from political views. The president is expected to give direction to general political and societal debates, but not in a way that is linked to party politics.
The constitution states that to be eligible for office, one must be at least 40 years old and a Phoenixian citizen.
The
In cases of sudden death, severe disease or resignation, the post is provisionally held by the Speaker of the Landsraad until new presidential elections are scheduled. The office is currently held by Antonio D'Amato (since 2022).
The federal president does have a role in the political system, especially at the establishment of a new government and the dissolution of the Landsraad (congress). This role is usually nominal but can become significant in case of political instability.
=== Head of goverment ===
▲The Federal President (''Rayeesgur aluIthihad'') is the head of state of Phoenixia and serves as the highest representative of the state. The President may have limited participation in legislation by issuing decrees, resolutions and directives. Furthermore, the President can refuse to sign a law and return it to Parliament for review. There are several institutions under the jurisdiction of the President. These include: the Academic Committee, the Federal Development Roundtable, the Phoenixian Memory Institute, the President's Cultural Foundation, the Phoenixian Federal Cooperation Assembly, and the National Defense Council.
The chancellor is elected by the Landsraad on the proposal of the president and without debate; if approved, the chancellor submits a list of Government members to the President, who appoints the Government within three days. The Government of the Republic takes office by taking an oath before the Parliament. The government remains in office for 4 years.
== Legislature ==
▲The Landsraad
▲
▲=== Judiciary ===
The Phoenixian Federal Judiciary is based on a three tier system. At the top there is a Supreme Court which has final appellate jurisdiction over all state and federal courts. The constitution entrusts the control of the judiciary to the Federal Council of Justice, a self-governing body made up of judges, lawyers and distinguished professors of law. The Judiciary enjoys special constitutional protection from the executive power. Once appointed, they cannot be removed without specific disciplinary proceedings conducted in due course before the Federal Council for the Judiciary.
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=== Federal Council of Justice ===
The Federal Council of Justice is an institution of self-government to ensure the autonomy and independence of the judiciary from the other branches of the state, in particular the executive, according to the principle of separation of powers; it's an institution of fundamental importance as it is referred to by the Constitution. The Council is chaired by the Federal President of the Republic. The council is made up of 10 members, 5 professional judges, 3 lawyers and 2 law professors. Who remain in office for 4 years; at the end of their mandate they are not immediately eligible for political office.
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* Administrative courts, they rule in disputes involving the state officials or bodies, both within central and regional officials or institutions. The courts also hear cases which include civil servants against their superiors of the internal bureaucracy of the government itself.
The Reserve Bank of Phoenixia (RBP; ''luMonaat luMarkaz aFanaak'') is the central bank of the Federal Republic of Phoenixia. Its mission is to keep the Phoenixian financial system stable. It administers the circulation of money, implements monetary policy, advises the government and reports to Parliament. However, it operates independently of other national government agencies. It is supervised by the Supervisory Board, which includes a Chairman along with seven members. The Phoenixian Bank is headed by the Reserve Bank Governor (''muMeer''), recommended by the Supervisory Board (''luLajna luRaqaba'') and appointed by the Federal President for a five-year term, but no more than one consecutive term. The Governor is also the Chairman of the Executive Committee, which is responsible for planning and organizing the institution's work. The Reserve is governed by strict confidentiality rules regarding banking secrets.
The Phoenixia Federal Census Bureau (PFCB), officially the Bureau of the Census, responsible for producing data about the Phoenixian people and economy. The Census Bureau is part of the Phoenixian Ministry of Commerce and its director is appointed by the Federal President. The bureau's various censuses and surveys help allocate over $230 billion in federal funds every year and it assists states, local communities, and businesses make informed decisions. The information provided by the census informs decisions on where to build and maintain schools, hospitals, transportation infrastructure, and police and fire departments. In addition to the decennial census, the Census Bureau continually conducts over 130 surveys and programs a year, including the Ethnic Community Survey, the Phoenixian Economic Census, and the Current Population Survey. The Bluckingham Information Point is the service centre of the Federal Office in the Phoexy capital and provides information and advisory services for the Federal Government, other federal authorities, embassies, industry and public, associations and all those who are interested in official statistics
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National Health Study Center (NHSC) is a Phoenixian public institution that, as the leading technical-scientific body of the Phoenixian National Health Service, performs research, trials, control, counseling, documentation and training for public health. The NHSC is also responsible for assessing the quality and efficiency of medical treatments, including drugs, non-drug interventions (e.g. surgical procedures), diagnostic and screening methods, and treatment and disease management. NHSC supplies health information to patients and the general public. The organization is independent of the pharmaceutical industry, contracted solely by the Federal Ministry of Health and the FDoM.
'''Department of National Security'''
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The Greens (''meTaboonishme''), formed in 1980 by the merger of two state parties, the Union of the Greens and the Green Confederations, was a center-left ecological party. In addition to environmental issues such as protecting the environment, the Greens also fight for the rights of minorities and support socio-ecological tax reform. Their stated goal is to ensure that Phoenixia's development is environmentally friendly, sustainable, politically stable and economically efficient. Their core values are: direct democracy, nonviolence, ecology, solidarity, feminism and self-determination. in 2020 it merged with the Lbor Movement creating Labor Movement - Future.
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▲[[Category:Poexy’s links]]
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