Packilvania: Difference between revisions

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{{Main|Judiciary of Packilvania|Law of Packilvania}}
 
The [[Judiciary of Packilvania|judiciary]] is the third branch of the Packilvanian government as stipulated in Chapter 6 of the Constitution of Packilvania. The Constitution stipulates that the judiciary shall consist of the [[Judiciary of Packilvania#Supreme Court of Packilvania|Supreme Court of Packilvania]] and courts as established by the [[Sultan of Packilvania]]. The [[Judiciary of Packilvania|judiciary]] is charged with the duty of resolving disputes and carrying out justice in the name of the [[Sultan of Packilvania|Sultan]]. The [[Council of Ministers of Packilvania|Minister of Justice]] is responsible for supporting and administering the judiciary. The highest court in the country is the Supreme Court and its decisions are binding on all courts in the country. It is the last court to which cases can be appealed. It consists of 21 justices appointed by the Sultan for life terms. The Judicial Appointments Advisory Panel usually advises the Sultan on the appointment of justices. Below the Supreme Court are the [[Judiciary of Packilvania|High Courts]]. The High Courts have the power to receive appeal and they handle cases that are too severe for lower courts. These justices are also appointed by the Sultan and they are seated in the capital city of each province. Furthermore, they have authority over the courts within their jurisdiction including their decisions being binding on those courts unless overridden by statute or the Supreme Court.
 
There are [[Judiciary of Packilvania#Religious Appeals Courts|Religious Appeals Courts]] that have the same level of authority as the High Courts. They have similar powers and duties to the High Courts, but their scope is restricted to cases arising from the [[canon law of Paxism]]. Religious Appeals Courts consist of judges with training in religious law. The Sultan usually enlists the advice of religious authorities in the appointment of these judges. Certain [[Religion in Packilvania|religious minorities]] have RACs of their own but they are appointed by a council of religious leaders recognized by the Sultan in line with standards dictated by the Supreme Court to ensure judicial professionalism. Below these courts are courts of first instance. Judges in these courts are considered civil servants except for those in the military courts who are members of the armed forces. There are Magistrates Courts which handle most criminal and civil cases outside the scope of other courts. The Religious Courts handle cases of religious law. Military Courts handle cases related to the armed forces.
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