Kuduk Language: Difference between revisions

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| dia6 = Huaduk
| dia5 = Xunáa
| dia4 = HakkaHáaka
| dia3 = Heitsuk
| dia2 = Chóokaneidi
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== Varieties ==
[[File:Kuduk Language Map.jpeg|250px|thumb|upright|Range of Kuduk dialect groups in Kuduk]]
It is estimated that there are at least 6 major varieties of Kuduk. These dialects form a [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dialect_continuum dialect continuum], in which differences in speech generally become more pronounced with greater distance. Generally, smaller clusters of tribes such as the Eastern Woodland Tribes and the Southern Heiki Tribes exhibit a larger frequency of differing dialects. The cities, although not officially given a dialectical category, also have a distinct form of speech of their own that usually differs from its tribe. An example would be [[Naryan]], a city with a specific dialect apart from the [[Manirak|Manirak Tribe]] that employs the heavy use of foreign loanwords.
 
=== Grouping ===
{{pie chart
| caption = Proportions of first-language speakers{{sfnp|Chinese Academy of Social Sciences|2012|pp=3, 125}}
| label1 = [[Mandarin Chinese|Mandarin]]Háaka | color1 = #ac8761a78967 | value1 = 6544.7 <!-- 798.585 million -->5
| label2 = [[Min Chinese|Min]]Heitsuk | color2 = #b1bab6f6da98 | value2 = 616.2 <!-- 75 million -->4
| label3 = [[Wu Chinese|Wu]]Chóokaneidi | color3 = #c8c8a88d6766 | value3 = 611.1 <!-- 73.79 million -->3
| label4 = [[Yue Chinese|Yue]]Xunáa | color4 = #bf6e7bb5b9d2 | value4 = 10.5.6 <!-- 68 million -->
| label5 = [[Jin Chinese|Jin]]Huaduk | color5 = #96642ca7ad8b | value5 = 57.2 <!-- 63.05 million -->
| label6 = [[Gan Chinese|Gan]]Haichuk | color6 = #fbd98dfaf5cb | value6 = 35.9 <!-- 48 million -->5
| label7 = [[Hakka Chinese|Hakka]]Others | color7 = #eeb36a999999 | value7 = 34.5 <!-- 42.2 million -->6
| label8 =
| label8 = [[Xiang Chinese|Xiang]] | color8 = #a5ae87 | value8 = 3.0 <!-- 36.37 million -->
| label9 =
| label9 = [[Huizhou Chinese|Huizhou]] | color9 = #9b987f | value9 = 0.3 <!-- 3.3 million -->
| label10 =
| label10 = [[Pinghua]], others | color10 = #946565 | value10 = 0.6 <!-- 7.78 million -->
| others = yes
}}
Modern varieties of Kuduk are conventionally classified into six dialect groups, largely on the basis of the different evolution of Classical Kuduk:
* Háaka, including Modern Standard Kuduk, Naryanese, and Ayankese
* Heitsuk
* Chóokaneidi, including Codese and Ichinese
* Xunáa
* Huaduk
* Haichuk
Háaka and Modern Standard Kuduk are terms that are often used interchangeably in speech, but there is a distinction between the two. Háaka is a term used to describe all of the new-age dialects of Kuduk, including both Modern Standard Kuduk as well as the city-based dialects. MSK on the other hand refers to a specific dialect of Kuduk created in 1870 with the express purpose of helping the [[Tribes of Kuduk]] unite politically by linguistically uniting the country. Because of this, education in Kuduk employs a mandatory course in MSK for its students.
 
=== Modern Standard Kuduk ===
verified
1,225

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