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[[Category: Nations]] [[Category:The Oan Isles]]
[[Category: Nations]] [[Category:The Oan Isles]]
{{Infobox country
{{Infobox country
|conventional_long_name = Caven Polynesian Realm of the Kohatu Isles
|conventional_long_name = Realm of the Kohatu Isles
|common_name = Kohatu Isles
|common_name = Kohatu Isles
|image_flag = Flag of the Kohatu Isles.png
|image_flag = Flag of the Kohatu Isles.png
|image_coat = Emblem of the Kohatu Isles.png
|image_coat = Emblem of the Kohatu Isles.png
|flag_caption = Flag of the Kohatu Isles
|flag_caption = Flag of the Kohatu Isles
|national_motto = Continue, regardless (''Haere me he mutu'')
|national_motto = [[Oan language|Oan]]: "''E kore rawa tatou e tukinotia''"<br>[[Staynish]]: "We shall never be oppressed"
|national_anthem = 'Heaven, bless the Emperor' (''Oa, makaaki te Rangitanga-a-te-Moana'')
|national_anthem = [[Oan language|Oan]]: ''Haere ake, Nga Kohatu''<br>[[Staynish]]: ''Advance, Kohatuans''
|image_map = Map of the Kohatu Isles.jpg
|image_map = Map of the Kohatu Isles.jpg
|loctext = Map
|loctext = Map
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|languages_type = Official languages
|languages_type = Official languages
|languages = Kōhatuan language
|languages = Kōhatuan language
|ethnic_groups = Kōhatuan (70%), [[Nation/The Oan Isles#Demographics|Oan]] (15%), [[Asian Pacific Islands|Islander]] (7%) [[Morstaybishlian West Pacific Territories| West Polynesians]] (5%), and others (3%)
|ethnic_groups = Kohatuan (87%) <br>[[Oan people|Oan]] (8%)<br>[[Justelvard|Jus]] (4%) <br> Other (1%)
|ethnic_groups_year = 2016
|ethnic_groups_year = 2016
|demonym = Kōhatuan
|demonym = Kōhatuan
|government_type = [[Wikipedia: parliamentary democracy|parliamentary democracy]] under [[wikipedia:constitutional monarchy|constitutional monarchy]]
|government_type = [[Wikipedia: parliamentary democracy|parliamentary democracy]] under [[wikipedia:constitutional monarchy|constitutional monarchy]]
|leader_title1 = [[wikipedia:Monarch|Monarch]]
|leader_title1 = [[Rangitanga-a-te-Moana]]
|leader_name1 = His Serene Majesty, the [[Emperor of Polynesia]], [[Oahoanu]]
|leader_name1 = [[Oahoanu]]
|leader_title2 = [[wikipedia:Prime Minister|Prime Minister]]
|leader_title2 = Chief Minister
|leader_name2 = [[Papa Palaoakole]]
|leader_name2 = Opal Lazuli
|legislature = Kōhatuan National Assembly
|legislature = Kōhatuan National Assembly
|established_event1 = [[Kohatu Isles#Kohatu War|Liberation from the Diamond Authority]]
|established_event1 = Treaty of Pounamupa
|area_km2 = 21570
|area_km2 = 14833
|area_sq_mi =
|area_sq_mi =
|population_estimate =
|population_estimate =3869800
|population_estimate_year =
|population_estimate_year =2021
|population_census = 3,000,000
|population_census = 3,507,000
|population_census_year = 2018
|population_census_year = 2018
|population_density_km2 = 139
|population_density_km2 = 260.89
|population_density_sq_mi =
|population_density_sq_mi =
|GDP_nominal = 66 billion kiribs
|GDP_nominal = 94,652,250,000 [[KRB]]
|GDP_nominal_year = 2018
|GDP_nominal_year = 2021
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = 22,000 kiribs
|GDP_nominal_per_capita = 24,459.21 [[KRB]]
|Gini = 40
|Gini = 40
|Gini_year = 2018
|Gini_year = 2021
|HDI_year = (n/a)
|HDI_year = (n/a)
|HDI = 0.72
|HDI = 0.72
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|date_format = DD/MM/YYYY
|date_format = DD/MM/YYYY
|drives_on = The left
|drives_on = The left
|cctld = .kh
|cctld = .oan
|iso3166code = KHT
|iso3166code = KHT
|royal_anthem=[[Oan language|Oan]]: ''Oa, makaaki te Rangatiritanga''<br>
}}
[[Staynish]]: ''Heaven bless the Sovereign''|established_date1=29 October 2017|established_event2=Constitution of the Kohatu Isles|native_name=Nga Motuere Kohatu {{small|[[Oan language|OAN]]}}|established_date2=17 July 2021}}


The '''Caven Polynesian Realm of the Kohatu Isles''' (''Ka Ali'āina Kahēna Polenekia o ka Mokupuni Kōhatu'', the Kohatu Isles or Gemica) is a dependent island territory of [[The Oan Isles]] in the Strathepole Archipelago. It lies to the south of [[East Malaysia]], west of the East Gemica Islands and east of [[Justelvard]]. The [[Morstaybishlian Sea]] lies to the south.
The '''Realm of the Kohatu Isles''' (also known as the Kohatu Isles or Gemica) is a dependent island territory of [[The Oan Isles]] in the Strathepole Archipelago. It lies to the south of [[East Malaysia]], west of the East Gemica Islands and east of [[Justelvard]]. The [[Morstaybishlian Sea]] lies to the south.


The islands were inhabited by the Kōhatuan people, a branch of the West Polynesian family for hundreds of years. They share a close ancestry and relationship with the other people of Polynesia. They share similar religious beliefs and a language, the Kōhatuan language (the official language).
The islands were inhabited by the Kōhatuan people, a branch of the West Polynesian family for hundreds of years. They share a close ancestry and relationship with the other people of Polynesia. They share similar religious beliefs and a language, the Kōhatuan language (the official language).
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== History ==
== History ==
{{Main|History of the Oan Isles}}

===Great Arrival===
===Great Arrival===
Before circa 1000 CE (1 [[Oan Lunar Calendar|BU]]), the Kohatu Isles were uninhabited. But when [[Ahua the Great]] became the [[Rangitanga-a-te-Moana]] of the Oan Isles, he purged that nation of adherents of folk religions. The introduction of [[Thaerism]] and the persecution of traditional folk religions, drove ardent adherents to seek a better life elsewhere. Thus, South West Pacific Islanders in the territory that eventually fell under rule of Ahua the Great and became part of the Oan Isles began migrating to the uninhabited Strathepole Archipelago straddling the [[Morstaybishlian Sea]] and [[Caven Sea]] including the Kohatu Isles.
Before circa 1000 CE (1 [[Oan Lunar Calendar|BU]]), the Kohatu Isles were uninhabited. But when [[Ahua the Great]] became the [[Rangitanga-a-te-Moana]] of the Oan Isles, he purged that nation of adherents of folk religions. The introduction of [[Thaerism]] and the persecution of traditional folk religions, drove ardent adherents to seek a better life elsewhere. Thus, South West Pacific Islanders in the territory that eventually fell under rule of Ahua the Great and became part of the Oan Isles began migrating to the uninhabited Strathepole Archipelago straddling the [[Morstaybishlian Sea]] and [[Caven Sea]] including the Kohatu Isles.
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== Geography ==
== Geography ==
{{Main|Geography of the Oan Isles}}The area of the Kohatu Isles comprises 3 islands spanning approximately 14,833 square kilometres. The largest of which is Gemica, followed in size by Stonica then Jewelica. The country lies between the Caven and Morstaybishlian Seas. As an island nation, it has a large exclusive economic zone over waters many times the size of its land territory.

The area of the Kohatu Isles comprises 3 islands spanning approximately 20,000 square kilometres. The largest of which is Gemica, followed in size by Stonica then Jewelica. The country lies between the Caven and Morstaybishlian Seas. As an island nation, it has a large exclusive economic zone over waters many times the size of its land territory.


The islands generally have a low lying topography. The highest mountain is only 670 metres above sea level. Despite which, the inland terrain has a hilly topography. The coastal areas are low lying and covered with white sandy beaches. On the coasts, salt water mangrove forests thrive, the largest of which are on Gemica island. In land forests are mostly tropical boreal forests.
The islands generally have a low lying topography. The highest mountain is only 670 metres above sea level. Despite which, the inland terrain has a hilly topography. The coastal areas are low lying and covered with white sandy beaches. On the coasts, salt water mangrove forests thrive, the largest of which are on Gemica island. In land forests are mostly tropical boreal forests.
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== Politics ==
== Politics ==
The politics of the Kohatu Isles take place in the framework of a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy. The ''Constitution of the Kohatu Isles'' ([[Wikipedia:Maori language |Oan]]: ''Kaupapa Ture o Nga Motuere Kohatu'') is the supreme law of the Kohatu Isles. It sets up the structure of the government and protects the fundamental rights of the people. However, the constitution explicitly gives the [[Politics of the Oan Isles|government of the Oan Isles]] various responsibilities and roles in Kohatuan political life which ''de facto'' makes the Kohatu Isles a dependent territory of [[the Oan Isles]].
{{Main|Politics of the Oan Isles}}The politics of the Kohatu Isles take place in the framework of a parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarchy. The ''Constitution of the Kohatu Isles'' ([[Wikipedia:Maori language |Oan]]: ''Kaupapa Ture o Nga Motuere Kohatu'') is the supreme law of the Kohatu Isles. It sets up the structure of the government and protects the fundamental rights of the people. However, the constitution explicitly gives the [[Politics of the Oan Isles|government of the Oan Isles]] various responsibilities and roles in Kohatuan political life which ''de facto'' makes the Kohatu Isles a dependent territory of [[the Oan Isles]].


The Oan Isles has tried to project the image that the Kohatu Isles is an independent nation that forms part of a greater [[Polynesia|Polynesian civilisation]] that the Oan Isles is a leader of (such as including it as a member state of the [[Polynesian Union]]), but international customary law recognizes the Kohatu Isles as a dependant territory. Part of this is a ploy to showcase Polynesia as a unique multi-cultural and multi-national civilisation that implicitly includes Polynesian people in [[Justelvard]], [[Lapimuhyo]] and the [[Morstaybishlian West Pacific Territories]].
The Oan Isles has tried to project the image that the Kohatu Isles is an independent nation that forms part of a greater [[Polynesia|Polynesian civilisation]] that the Oan Isles is a leader of (such as including it as a member state of the [[Polynesian Union]]), but international customary law recognizes the Kohatu Isles as a dependant territory. Part of this is a ploy to showcase Polynesia as a unique multi-cultural and multi-national civilisation that implicitly includes Polynesian people in [[Justelvard]], [[Lapimuhyo]] and the [[Morstaybishlian West Pacific Territories]].
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===Foreign relations===
===Foreign relations===
The foreign relations of the Kohatu Isles are administered by the [[Foreign relations of the Oan Isles#Oversight|Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Oan Isles]], currently [[Arana Marama]] under the [[Politics of the Oan Isles#Executive|Council of Ministers of the Oan Isles]] and by extension, the Prime Minister of the Oan Isles, currently, [[Maui Uye-Ahua]]. Nevertheless, the Minister of External Affairs of the Kohatu Isles can counsel the Oan Foreign minister on foreign affairs insofar as they relate to the Kohatu Isles.. The two offices meet regularly to ensure that Kohatuan interests are represented in Oan Foreign policy. The Minister of External Affairs manages interactions with foreign nations that fall within the powers afforded to them by Oan foreign policy more broadly such as student and cultural exchanges. However, they are not on charge of immigration, treaties and international organizations, diplomacy and so on, as the government of the Oan Isles administers this on their behalf.
{{Main|Foreign relations of the Oan Isles}}The foreign relations of the Kohatu Isles are administered by the [[Foreign relations of the Oan Isles#Oversight|Minister of Foreign Affairs of the Oan Isles]], currently [[Arana Marama]] under the [[Politics of the Oan Isles#Executive|Council of Ministers of the Oan Isles]] and by extension, the Prime Minister of the Oan Isles, currently, [[Maui Uye-Ahua]]. Nevertheless, the Minister of External Affairs of the Kohatu Isles can counsel the Oan Foreign minister on foreign affairs insofar as they relate to the Kohatu Isles.. The two offices meet regularly to ensure that Kohatuan interests are represented in Oan Foreign policy. The Minister of External Affairs manages interactions with foreign nations that fall within the powers afforded to them by Oan foreign policy more broadly such as student and cultural exchanges. However, they are not on charge of immigration, treaties and international organizations, diplomacy and so on, as the government of the Oan Isles administers this on their behalf.


The Kohatu Isles is thus subject to and part of the [[United Nations of the Auroran Continent]]. Although it does not have any decision-making powers in that body, the High Representative for the Kohatu Isles, currently Topaz Hapene forms part of the Office of the Councillor of the UNAC for the Oan Isles presently Iparema Huinga. Further, is is part of the [[Kirib Monetary Union]] under the Oan Isles. There is no Kohatuan participation in this body at all. As part of the Oan Isles, it is represented in the [[International Forum]], [[Peacekeeping Forces of Urth]] and [[IRSA|Intercontinental Regional Security Accords]]. The Kohatu Isles has a close relationship with [[Peregrinia]] as their closest neighbor and biggest partner in the petroleum extraction industry. The East Gemica-Kohatu Dialogue facilitates discussion and coordination between the two countries especially with regard to emergency response, migration, marine life and oil resources.
The Kohatu Isles is thus subject to and part of the [[United Nations of the Auroran Continent]]. Although it does not have any decision-making powers in that body, the High Representative for the Kohatu Isles, currently Topaz Hapene forms part of the Office of the Councillor of the UNAC for the Oan Isles presently Iparema Huinga. Further, is is part of the [[Kirib Monetary Union]] under the Oan Isles. There is no Kohatuan participation in this body at all. As part of the Oan Isles, it is represented in the [[International Forum]], [[Peacekeeping Forces of Urth]] and [[IRSA|Intercontinental Regional Security Accords]]. The Kohatu Isles has a close relationship with [[Peregrinia]] as their closest neighbor and biggest partner in the petroleum extraction industry. The East Gemica-Kohatu Dialogue facilitates discussion and coordination between the two countries especially with regard to emergency response, migration, marine life and oil resources.


===Administrative divisions===
===Administrative divisions===
[[File:Administrative divisions of the Kohatu Isles.png|thumb|Administrative divisions of the Kohatu Isles]]
{{Main|Administrative divisions of the Oan Isles}}[[File:Administrative divisions of the Kohatu Isles.png|thumb|Administrative divisions of the Kohatu Isles]]
The Kohatu Isles is a unitary state, so the central government has all the decision-making and political power. However, it is subdivided into 7 municipalities. These municipalities are governed by Mayors elected by the people every 4 years. Mayors in turn appoint people to portfolios in Mayoral Councils. Furthermore, the people of the municipality elect the Municipal Council which holds members of the Mayoral Council accountable and approves by-laws. The Mayoral Council executes legislation and policies within the remit of its duties as mandated by the central government. By-laws refer to delegated legislation passed by the Municipal Council on the proposal of the Mayoral Council within the bounds or from the laws of the state. The central government can dissolve and restructure municipalities by amending the ''Kohatu Municipalities Act''. The Malachite High Court can overturn decisions made by municipalities if they violate laws and the Constitution.
The Kohatu Isles is a unitary state, so the central government has all the decision-making and political power. However, it is subdivided into 13 municipalities. These municipalities are governed by Mayors elected by the people every 4 years. Mayors in turn appoint people to portfolios in Mayoral Councils. Furthermore, the people of the municipality elect the Municipal Council which holds members of the Mayoral Council accountable and approves by-laws. The Mayoral Council executes legislation and policies within the remit of its duties as mandated by the central government. By-laws refer to delegated legislation passed by the Municipal Council on the proposal of the Mayoral Council within the bounds or from the laws of the state. The central government can dissolve and restructure municipalities by amending the ''Kohatu Municipalities Act''. The Malachite High Court can overturn decisions made by municipalities if they violate laws and the Constitution.


===Military===
===Military===
The defence of the Kohatu Isles is the responsibility of the Oan Isles. Thus, the [[Military of the Oan Isles]] is responsible for the defence of the Kohatu Isles. The Oan military is under the political leadership of Minister of Defence, General [[Oahuoa Uye]]. The Malachite Military Base is the hub of the Oan military presence in the Kohatu Isles.
{{Main|Oan Defence Forces}}The defence of the Kohatu Isles is the responsibility of the Oan Isles. Thus, the [[Military of the Oan Isles]] is responsible for the defence of the Kohatu Isles. The Oan military is under the political leadership of Minister of Defence, General [[Oahuoa Uye]]. The Malachite Military Base is the hub of the Oan military presence in the Kohatu Isles.


There, the 178th and 133rd Infantry Batallions, 76th and 34th Artillery Batallions, 27th and 48th Flight Squadron and the 8th Military Health Formation are located in the Kohatu Isles. They are under the command of Lieutenant General Hanoru Ngahere. In total there are 7,000 service members and support staff, 7 commissioned vessels, and 65 aerial combat units located in the Kohatu Isles. The Kohatu Military Training Academy is located on Jewelica 13km from Pounamupa. It receives 1,200 applications every year, accepts 930 students and about 453 pass on time. 67% of the candidates are Kohatuan, however 59% of the forces stationed in the Kohatu Isles are Oans.
There, the 178th and 133rd Infantry Batallions, 76th and 34th Artillery Batallions, 27th and 48th Flight Squadron and the 8th Military Health Formation are located in the Kohatu Isles. They are under the command of Lieutenant General Hanoru Ngahere. In total there are 7,000 service members and support staff, 7 commissioned vessels, and 65 aerial combat units located in the Kohatu Isles. The Kohatu Military Training Academy is located on Jewelica 13km from Pounamupa. It receives 1,200 applications every year, accepts 930 students and about 453 pass on time. 67% of the candidates are Kohatuan, however 59% of the forces stationed in the Kohatu Isles are Oans.
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== Economy ==
== Economy ==
{{Main|Economy of the Oan Isles}}The economy of the Kohatu Isles was dominated by the corporate interests and political allies of the Diamond Authority that once ruled the islands. Competition was stifled and large monopolies rested in the hands of the political elite. This presented issues when the country was liberated from the Diamond Authority because many critical sectors were under the control of their cronies and families.

The economy of the Kohatu Isles was dominated by the corporate interests and political allies of the Diamond Authority that once ruled the islands. Competition was stifled and large monopolies rested in the hands of the political elite. This presented issues when the country was liberated from the Diamond Authority because many critical sectors were under the control of their cronies and families.


The Kōhatuan and Oan governments are working together to bring these companies under the control of the new democratic government. Moreover, the rule of the Diamond Authority brought corruption and many people occupy positions for which they are not qualified. As part of the reforms, skilled technicians and professionals from the Oan Isles were brought in to provide training, expel incompetent and illegally appointed officials, cut wasteful expenditure and terminate unethically appointed and useless suppliers.
The Kōhatuan and Oan governments are working together to bring these companies under the control of the new democratic government. Moreover, the rule of the Diamond Authority brought corruption and many people occupy positions for which they are not qualified. As part of the reforms, skilled technicians and professionals from the Oan Isles were brought in to provide training, expel incompetent and illegally appointed officials, cut wasteful expenditure and terminate unethically appointed and useless suppliers.
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Native Kohatuans are actually mixed race between Caven and Oan people and they inherited the culture, language and ancestry of both nations which in turn evolved over time into a single ethnic group. They comprise 82% of the population, 12% are Oan and 4% come from other nations.
Native Kohatuans are actually mixed race between Caven and Oan people and they inherited the culture, language and ancestry of both nations which in turn evolved over time into a single ethnic group. They comprise 82% of the population, 12% are Oan and 4% come from other nations.
===Urbanisation===
===Urbanisation===
76% of the population live in urban areas while 34% live in rural areas. The top 10 largest urban areas in the country are Mahakatepa, Akatepa, Pounamupa, Itataone, Rakautaone, Kirihetaone, Akaeretaone and Hangataone.
76% of the population live in urban areas while 34% live in rural areas. The top largest urban areas in the country are Mahakatepa, Akatepa, and Pounamupa.
===Education===
===Education===
97% of the population is literate. 93% completed primary school. 85% completed high school and 21% completed tertiary education. The largest university is the University of the Kohatu Isles was established in 1987 by the Diamond Authority. The Kohatuan Department of Education administers education policy. The [[University of Tokapa]] maintains an agreement with the University College of Akatepa to award degrees taught by that institution in its name. The University of Anapa has a similar arrangement with the University College of Pounamupa. High schools follow their own curriculum which is gradually being replaced by the Oan Standard Secondary Education Curriculum to make them better eligible to enter Oan universities. Of the 56,000 in tertiary education in the Kohatu Isles, 17% are self-funded, 23% are on a student loan, 39% are funded by the Government of the Kohatu Isles, 16% are funded by corporate bursaries, 15% are funded by universities. 75% of students are doing an undergraduate qualification.
97% of the population is literate. 93% completed primary school. 85% completed high school and 21% completed tertiary education. The largest university is the University of the Kohatu Isles was established in 1987 by the Diamond Authority. The Kohatuan Department of Education administers education policy. The [[University of Tokapa]] maintains an agreement with the University College of Akatepa to award degrees taught by that institution in its name. The University of Anapa has a similar arrangement with the University College of Pounamupa. High schools follow their own curriculum which is gradually being replaced by the Oan Standard Secondary Education Curriculum to make them better eligible to enter Oan universities. Of the 56,000 in tertiary education in the Kohatu Isles, 17% are self-funded, 23% are on a student loan, 39% are funded by the Government of the Kohatu Isles, 16% are funded by corporate bursaries, 15% are funded by universities. 75% of students are doing an undergraduate qualification.