Kirib: Difference between revisions

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In the reign of King [[Thadeus I]], the [[Great War]] began which was incredibly expensive and it required the Treasury of Morstaybishlia to borrow incredible amounts of gold and silver from the Bank of Staynes to pay for the war effort. People became increasingly worried that the kirib would become virtually worthless and started queueing at banks demanding that their kirib notes and coins be redeemed for gold and silver. The Crown immediately banned the use of gold and silver in everyday transactions. This had the effect of making the kirib a representative currency. Thus, people were forced to hold on to their kirib denominated assets, preventing a massive run on the banks that would have crippled the economy. People were free to pay their taxes in kiribs instead of precious metals and banks expected kiribs instead of precious metals and payments for loans. Furthermore, the government could channel these resources to fighting the war and supporting its allies in the Imperial Powers. This did not mark the end of the gold standard but withered the everyday applications of this standard except on a macroeconomic and national level. It catalysed further modernisation and reforms under the reign of King [[Thadeus II]].
 
During the reign of King [[Galfridus]], electronic lectronic systems emerged that made it easier for people to communicate and usurped the telegram. They had the effect of making banking vastly easier and reducing the dependence on physical currency for large transactions. In 1969, the [[Noroist Axdel|Noroist Republic of Axdel]] seceded from Great Morstaybishlia but continued to unofficially use the 'Axdelian Kirib'. The [[Auroran Imperial War]] was incredibly costly for the Bank of Staynes. Now, it was not individuals and business that would demand gold and silver, but entire governments. The Bank of Staynes dreaded the probability that the Kirib Monetary Union would effectively collapse. Moreover, the member states of the Kirib Monetary Union were on opposing sides of the war. Thus, the Bank of Staynes declared monetary neutrality, protecting the hard currency balances of participating states even if they were not allies of Great Morstaybishlia. This drew a lot of public criticism against the bank both from within Great Morstaybishlia who felt that the Bank of Staynes betrayed them and by foreigners who felt that the Bank of Staynes could be manipulated by the Morstaybishlian government to their detriment. When the war ended, all of Morstaybishlia's enemies were defeated. But it wanted to prevent the collapse that would lead to instability in the KMU. Thus, it was decided that the value of kiribs would no longer be fixed to gold at all - effectively ending the gold standard. Instead, the demand and supply forces on commercial markets would dictate how much it was worth. Moreover, gold and silver as means for transactions were totally banned, relegating them to assets as any other. [[Axdel]], [[Emberwood Coast]], [[North Lyrevale]] and [[Quarts Fern Forest|QuartsQuartz Fern Coast]] formally joined the KMU in 1975, whilst Axdel and South Lyrevale formed their own monetary systems.
 
=== United Auroran era ===
The KMU's member states and their successors held a meeting in [[Sani Bursil]] in which the Bank of Staynes ceded control to the newly established [[Auroran Central Bank]] that would sit in that city. This body was an international organisation that controlled the kirib and represented all member states. To prevent the transition from causing turmoil, the ACB regulated the value of the new kirib. This era has lasted to the present day. This era saw many changes to the Kirib. [[Lyrevale]] and [[Quartz Fern Coast|Quarts Fern Coast]] ceased to be members when they were incorporated by [[Axdel]]. The [[Ethalria (Republic)|Republic of Ethalria]] and the [[Ethalria (Matriarchy)|Matriarchy of Ethalria]] joined the kirib in 1975 as the [[Grand Matriarchy of Ethalria]] was dissolved. [[Lyrevale]] and [[Quartz Fern Coast]] ceased to be members when they were incorporated by [[Axdel]], which rejoined in 1999 following financial reform.
 
When [[Salovia]] dissolved in 2005 following the [[Salovian Civil War]], [[Tuvaltastan]], [[Tivot]], [[Blueacia]], [[Kostromastan]], and [[Baykalia]] adopted the kirib. The Oan Isles joined in 2017 when it joined the [[United Nations of the Auroran Continent]] and abandoned its own currency, the Oan tara. Following fears that the Matriarchy of Ethalria would attack Sani Bursil during the [[Auroran-Pacific War]], the KMU agreed to move the Auroran Central Bank to [[Tivot]]. In light of the divisions sowed by the war and a desire to reunite the continent, Great Morstaybishlia renounced its right to the ACB and the KMU voted to keep it in Tivot where it moved to a specially built skyscraper.
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|[[File:Axdel Flag.png|25px|link=]] [[Axdel]]
|1999
|1970
|Adopted as part of financial reforms following the fall of the Noroist government
|Continued use following independence from Great Morstaybishlia
|-
|[[File:Baykaflag.png|25px|link=]] [[Baykalia]]
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*Thalria stopped officially using the kirib when it became a communist state in 2019, but the currency is still used unofficially.
*[[Vothetria]] and [[Kothalria]] stopped using the kirib when they lost their status as independent nations and became part of the North Ethalrian Confederacy.
*[[Lyrevale]] stopped using the kiribKirib whenafter itthe lost[[Lyrevale itsContinuation independenceWar]] wasand annexedthe byact of federation with Noroist Axdel.
*[[Noroist Axdel]] stopped using the Kirib when it gained independence from Morstaybishlia, with the temporary 'Axdelian Kirib' being officially replaced by the Lecrant in 1976 after the end of the Auroran Imperial War. [[South Lyrevale]] adopted the Lecrant in the same year
*[[Norograd]] stopped using the kirib when it was succeeded by Axdel.
 
== Exchange rate==
The kiribKirib was linked to precious metal reserves of the Bank of Staynes for most of its history. With the start of the industrialisation of mainland Aurora, this became untenable and thus the kirib became a solely representative currency for precious metal deposits held by the Bank of Staynes. The metal reserve standard was abandoned in the 20th century and the currency became a fiat currency. It adopted a managed float regime during its transition. Following the fading out of the managed float regime, it has been controlled entirely by market forces through the adoption of a free-floating exchange regime. The average exchange rate of the kirib to major world currency has been as follows:
{| class="wikitable"
|+Average exchange rate by year
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