History of Fortuna: Difference between revisions

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==Ancient History==
===Growth of Codex Influence (1500 BCE to 200 CE)===
The earliest found evidence of sapient life on the islands dates back over 20,000 years ago. Based on the evidence of habitation in Toscani, it is believed to have belonged to early humans who had arrived from mainland Yasteria. Around the same time period, nomadic Loopia Nekomimi tribes arrived to the Crencello Arc and was one of the first examples of complex society to form around the Codex Pontus. For around 15,000 years, the two different species would slowly develop with little to no interaction until around 4,000 BCE which is believed to the beginning of the first major conflicts between surrounding human tribes and the Masakomi, a union between the many nekomimi tribes. The Masakomi would slowly lose their dominance over the region after a millennia long conflict with the rising human societies. This led to many nekomimi migrating around 3,000 BCE from the Crencello Arc and sailing south where most would end up in present-day Korok, Peregrinia. With little competition from the nekomimi, the Ancient Auroyastic-speaking human groups quickly grow into more complex societies, mostly centered around the Pontuarya Peninsula.
Between 1500 and 1000 BC, the [[Aspirian Isles]] saw an influx of trans-cultural diffusion and migration from Southeast Yasteria by more Codex groups, mainly in the southern islands of present-day Emili and Toscani. Along with them, these groups brought new technologies such as the use of iron and advances in agriculture. The Codex culture quickly took over the Aspiriac culture in the southern island cluster and into the Medium Islands, reaching as far as the island of Eridani Theta where it mixed with the culture of existing vulpine natives. By around 100 BC, the isles saw the largest growth of Codex influence, solidifying the formation of a Codex-Aspiriac culture, especially within the southern islands. Codex growth in the Aspirian Isles would continue for another three to four hundred years until their influence began to dwindle in the 2nd and 3rd century AD.
 
Beginning around 2,500 BCE, the thalassocratic civilization of Kodekesia, an ancient Orior-ethnolinguistic group originating on the island of Codex, began to dominate the region, now considered one of Urth's cradles of civilization. Kodekesian influence would first arrive to the Aspirian Isles around 2,000 BCE after settling in the Crencello Arc and integrating the remaining nekomimi tribes. This would lead to the introduction of important developments to the islands, such as a writing system, irrigation, and improved shipbuilding, along with innovations in naval navigation and government. Early urbanization arose on the Fortunan Archipelago with the development of city-states that grew from Kodekesian settlements along Emili's southern coasts. Kodekesian influence would slowly drop, allowing for a separate ethnolinguistic group to arise around the Codex Pontus. Referred to as the Marenians, they were able to begin dominating the islands around the Codex Pontus as Kodekesian civilization began to decline around 750 BCE. Kodekesian dominance of the Codex Pontus ended around 500 BCE, although their presence would continue to exist on the island of Codex before slowly evolving into the civilizations of Ancient Codex.
===Norvian Conquests (100 CE to 500 CE)===
Beginning as early as the 2nd century, invaders known simply as the Norvians began arriving to the islands, the first accounts dating to 114 AD in the Telga Islands. The Norvians that arrived in Yasteria first originated from across the Pacific Ocean in Novaris. Their journey across the ocean became known as the Second Expedition with the First Expedition being their arrival to Novaris around 150 BCE. The arrival of the Norvians to the Aspirian Isles marked a period of conquest as Norvians pushed further south, eventually coming into contact with existing Codexian states. By the 3rd century, the Norvian invaders easily conquered the island of Eridani Theta and much of the Medium Isles. The rest of the century saw further conquest and the establishment of numerous of Norvian kingdoms that were in constant conflict with native Yasterian states. Around this time, multiple Norvian chiefs declared together the Third Expedition, amassing an immense fleet and traversed into the Packilvanian Ocean. The fate of the expedition remained unknown to the Norvians in the Aspirian Isles, although in recent times it was realized that the group eventually landed in Aurora around 300 CE. The beginning of the fifth century marked when the Norvian kingdoms were at their peak, solidifying their footing in Yasteria.
 
Between 500 BCE and 200 BCE, the Marenian people filled the power gap left behind Kodekesia, becoming the dominant force around the Codex Pontus and the top parts Southeast Yasteria. Unlike the Kodekesians, however, the Marenians were less united with major centers of government forming on the island of Kaoghon, the Fortunan Archipelago, and Lyon. The Marenians are known to be more active maritime power, often sailing into the Packilvanian Ocean where they came into contact with early civilizations along the coasts of South Yasteria, East Yasteria Minor, and possibly Arcturia.
Most notably during this time period was the formation of the Vaerlan Empire, also referred to as the Codex Pontus Empire or the Central Norvic Empire. Lasting from 452 to 504, this was a personal union between multiple Norvian kingdoms that surrounded the Codex Pontus. As a primarily seafaring kingdom, the Vaerlan Empire held immense naval supremecy in the region, using it's position to further dominate neighboring kingdoms. The kingdoms were first united under King Roverlus, who conquered large swathes of islands in the region from 452 to 486. Upon his death, his son, Alecpis, continued to keep the realm united while further acquiring territory in Sorentavia. His death in 504 would see the immediate collapse of the Vaerlan Empire due to infighting and foreign conquests, marking the end of Norvian dominance in Yasteria.
 
===Norvian Conquests (100200 CE to 500 CE)===
The most influential Marenian group were the Norvians, the most northern Marenian groups that originated on the Fortunan Archipelago. Their aggressive and hyper-seafaring culture allowed for the Norvians to become the most dominant force in the region between 150 BCE and 500 CE, and whose influence reached across both the Pacific and Packilvanian Oceans. The first evidence of Early Norvian raids are found to occurred along the Crencello Arc as early as 200 BCE before the Norvians began focusing northward. An important aspect of Norvian culture were large expeditions and migrations with the first major expedition travelling along Yasteria's east coast before arriving in Novaris, landing and settling in Dallacqua around 150 BCE. For the next century, the Norvians would set out smaller expeditions between Yasteria and their holdings in Novaris, beginning an early cultural exchange between the two continents. The last expedition saw a large amount of the Norvian raiders returning back to the Aspirian Isles at the beginning of the Common Era, leaving behind a small portion of Norvians who continued to rule over the Dallacquan territory. It is unknown why the Norvians never returned to Novaris, although historians and experts have proposed a handful of theories.
 
The Common Era would mark a turning point for the Norvians in the Aspirian Isles as they turned their focus southward. Around this time period, Norvian culture dominated over the remaining Marenian groups in Kaoghon and Lyon. This opened up the Packilvanian Ocean to the Norvians, allowing for them to explore and raid along the ocean's coastlines. The furthest record expedition of the Norvians as far as West Aurora. Although their holdings in Aurora were short-lived, their introduction of the Norvic language led to the formation of the modern-day Axdan language. Throughout the Norvic Age, the Norvians remained a decentralized civilization of loosely unified chiefdoms. The only time the Norvians were considered fully unified was under the Vaerlan Empire, also known as the Codex Pontus Empire. The empire existed between 452 to 504, consisting of the island chains that surrounded the Codex Pontus. Upon the collapse of the shortlived empire, it immediately broke apart into dozens of small kingdoms. Again ununified and disorganized, the Norvians hold over the region crumbled due to infighting and growing foreign influences such as from Codex.
 
==Norvian Kingdoms (504-1017)==
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