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[[Category:The Andorinhões]] [[Category:Law of the Andorinhões]]▼
{{WIP}}
{{Infobox constitution
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| electoral_college = Yes
| number_entrenchments =
| date_legislature = 27
| date_first_executive = 7 September 1992
| number_amendments = 2
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}}
{{Politics of the Andorinhões}}
The present '''Constitution of the Andorinhões''' was adopted in 1992 after the [[Democratic Revolution of the Andorinhões|Democratic Revolution]]. It is renowned for its Part II: ''Fundamental Rights and Duties'' which is an extensive and modern bill of rights.
==Former
===Holy Charter of 1487===
The Holy Charter of 1487 (''Santa Carta da Terra Soberana da Santa Cruz'', "Holy Charter of the Sovereign Land of the Holy Cross") is the first "constitution" of the Andorinhões. Being drafted on the Charter of the [[Order of the Holy Cross]], it established a form of government separate from the Order which previously ruled directly on the lands. It established a Chancellor as head of state and head of government.
===Constitution of
The
===Constitution of 1971===
The
===Constitution of 1973===
The
===Revised Constitution of 1990===
The
==Constitution of 1992==
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==Provisions==
The
===Preamble===
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<blockquote>Preamble
The successive proclamations of the Sovereign State of the Holy Cross, the Martletan Republic, the Socialist Republic of the Martlets Islands and the People’s Republic of the Andorignas represents some of the apex moments in the History of the
Nevertheless, the affirmation of the independent State and the forming of a pluralist democratic regime were never coincidental, as prior to the organization of political power, the philosophy and principles characteristic of one-party-rule regimes had always been followed.
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===Part I: Fundamental Principles===
The first title consists of matters relating to the
The second title consists of matters relating to the international relations of the Andorinhões
===Part II: Fundamental Rights and Duties ===
The first title consists of matters relating to recognition of the rights, liberties and guarantees, their scope and their protection. It establishes the principles on the access of justice, the principles of universality and equality as well as creating the position of [[Provider of Justice of the Andorinhões|Provider of Justice]]. It also provides a right to resistance.
The second title states the rights, liberties and guaranties, namely the individual ones (Chapter I), the political participation ones (Chapter II) and the workers ones (Chapter III). The first chapter includes the rights to life, to liberty, to nationality, to privacy among others. It also provides the freedoms of expression, of information, of conscience, to learn, of association and of assembly among others. The chapter also includes provisions for the application of criminal law, the principles of criminal procedures and the procedures of expulsion and extradition. The second chapter includes the rights to participate in political life, to public functions and elected offices, to form political parties, to broadcasting time, of petition and popular action and guarantees the freedom of the press. The third chapter includes the rights to work, to pay and to strike and the freedom of professional and trade union association among others.
The third title states the economic, social and cultural rights and duties, such as the rights to private property, to social security, to health, to housing, to the environment, to education and to culture among others. It also states the rights of some categories of people such as children, the disabled or the elderly.
The fourth title consists of matters relating to the duties of the people such as the duties towards one's peers, the Nation and the community and towards the authorities.
The fifth title consists of matters relating to the family, namely its protection and by the society and by the State, the tasks of the State towards the family and establishes principles on parenthood and childhood.
===Part III: Economical and Financial Organization===
It consists of the general principles of economic organization, of the fiscal system and the State Budget as well as the creation of the [[Bank of the Andorinhões]].
===Part IV: Exercise of the Political Power===
=== Part V: Organization of the Political Power===
The Part V defines the organization of the political power and includes XX articles (XXth to XXth), subdivided in ten titles.
Title I refers to the general and common principles.
Title II refers to the [[Governor of the Andorinhões|
Title III refers to the [[National Assembly of the Andorinhões|
Title IV refers to the [[Government of the Andorinhões|
Title V refers to the judicial power, namely its general principles (Chapter I), the organization of the Tribunals (Chapter II), the statute of its judges (Chapter III), the [[Public Ministry of the Andorinhões|
Title VI refers to the local power.
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Title VIII refers to the national defense.
Title IX refers to the auxiliary organs of organs of political power, namely the [[Commission of the State of the Andorinhões|
Title X refers to the form and hierarchy of the acts, namely the acts of the governor (Chapter I), the form of legislative and normative acts (Chapter II), the resolutions and motions (Chapter III) and their hierarchy and publication (Chapter IV).
===Part VI: Guarantees of Defence and Revision of the Constitution ===
The Part VI defines the guarantees of defence and revision of the Constitution and includes XX articles (XXth to XXth) subdivided in three title.
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==See also==
{{Navbox Andorinhões}}
▲[[Category:The Andorinhões]]
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