Alksearia: Difference between revisions

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===The Parliament===
 
The Parliament was established in August 2020 after a referendum to ratify the Constitution of the Kingdom of Alksearia. The first government formed was under Matthias Barbet, a well-known activist for democracy within Alksearia. He had met with King Eldras VI on numerous occasions to help establish what the Parliament would look like. When the referendum passed, Barbet had his fellow activists and friends band together to create the Liberal Alksearia Party. Unsurprisingly, Liberal Alksearia won more than enough seats to form the first government. The other two parties were formed in reaction to the rise of Liberal Alksearia. The Nationalist Party was set up to uphold traditional Alkari traditions while also limiting the power of the central government. The Monarchists were formed to give the Monarch more power and to limit the power of the Legislature. Both of these early opposition parties were faced with a ton of internal struggles and instability until the fall of the Liberal Alksearia party in
 
The Parliament is split into two chambers: The General Assembly (lower house) and the Senate (Upper House). The General Assembly isand the onlySenate househave ablethe to introduce billsability to become laws,propose and theapprove Senateof isany responsiblebills submitted to foreither chamber. Both houses must approve legislation before it is signed into law. The Government is formed in the lower house. The current government is lead by Prime Minister [[Matthias Barbet]], however, after his arrest, a special election is expected to take place on 9th January 2021.
 
==== Prime Minister ====
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====The General Assembly====
[[File:KOA General Assembly.svg|thumb|300px|left|The composition of The General Assembly as of August 2020: (parties from left to right) <br /><br />'''Government:'''<br /> Liberal Alksearia: 290 seats<br /> '''Official Opposition:'''<br /> Monarchist Party: 126 seats <br />'''Other Opposition:'''<br /> Nationalist Party: 118 seats <br /> Independent: 1 seat]]
The General Assembly is the lower house of the Parliament, and is the seat of the Government. Each member of the General Assembly represents a district in Alksearia and are elected to a 5 year term. There are currently 535718 Members of Parliament in the General Assembly. The General Assembly has the power to introduce and enact laws. A simple majority is required for all laws to pass. TheLaws Crownpassed hasby the abilityGeneral toAssembly vetomust anypass lawthe passedSenate. byIf any amendments to the Generalbill Assembly,are butmade in the Senate, the General Assembly canmust overrideconfirm the vetoamendments bywith votinga with 2/3rdssimple majority post-veto. InIf thean eventamendment afails treaty is submitted toin the General Assembly, it requiresis the approval ofstriken bothfrom the General Assemblybill, and the Senate tomust pass.vote The Senate has advisory powers to all laws enacted byon the Generaloriginal Assembly,bill butor they don't usually kick it back toon the Generalbill Assemblywith unless it impedes onany Nobleapproved Rightsamendments. The General Assembly and the Senate help to formulate a budget for the fiscal year.
 
The General Assembly rarely has all 535718 members sitting in session at the same time. All MPs are required to be in the Assembly Chamber during an Opening Session, a Closing session, a Voting session, and a Special Session. Most meetings outside of those sessions happen within Committees or Conferences. All MPs are required to be a member at least one Committee and one Conference, and they are not allowed to be in more than 3 Committees and 3 Conferences. A sitting Chair is not allowed to sit as a member of the Cabinet of the Prime Minister.
 
The General Assembly also has the power to confirm the Prime Minister's nominations to cabinet positions. While it is not required that member as of the Cabinet be from the ruling Party, it has been observed that all members of the Cabinet have been from the Ruling Party. PM Matthias Barbet was once asked why he never considered an opposition member for a Cabinet position, and he simple said, "It is my job to lead a nation, and the only one I know who will help me are members of my party. We have the votes and we hold the majority. I do not need the Opposition poisoning the Government."
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While the government is formed by the majority, the Opposition forms the Shadow Government. Being a Shadow Minister does not give any addition power to an MP. The leader of the Shadow Government is the Leader of the Opposition. During the previous session, the Leader of the Opposition was [[David Pernet]] of the Monarchist Party. The Deputy Leader of the Opposition is [[Fabien Morel]] from the Nationalist Party. The Shadow Government was formed as a coalition against Liberal Alksearia and the "radical changes they sought to bring to our Kingdom, and to push back against the slander of the Monarchy." The Shadow government was given a chance to form a full government on 16th October 2020, however, the proposal died on the floor when Liberal Alksearia voted unanimously against the motion of a Minority government.
 
The current ruling Party, [[Liberal Alksearia]], held a majority of seats in the General Assembly with 290 seats after an election in late July 2020. They held onto this majority until 15th October 2020, when the government fell with the arrest of Matthias Barbet, and the leadership of Liberal Alksearia unable to reach a decision on a new leader. On 16th October 2020, Liberal Alksearia voted against a proposal to form a Minority hold-over government that would be controlled by the Opposition. With the rejection of this proposal, the role of caretaker Government was handed to the PresidentLady Governor of the Senate andwith the Councilconsent of the SenateHouse of Commons.
 
A special election will happen on 9th January 2021, but final official results won't be in until 12th January, 2021. As of 6th January 2021, the polls suggest a plurality of seats will go to Liberal-Democrats with the Nationalists having the second most amount of seats in the General Assembly. This election also boasts an increase in seats from the previous election. A total of 183 seats were added to the General Assembly after the finalization of the former Canal Autonomous Zone and the Federal Canal Autonomous Zone.\ in addition to an expansion of representation within Alksearia.
 
====The Senate ====
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The Senate of Alksearia is comprised of elected nobles and appointed nobility. All elected members of the Senate hold the title Baron/Baroness while all appointed nobles are titled Lord/Lady. This does not correlate to any pre-existing titles that they hold. All the Barons/Baronesses are elected by their peers (anyone with a Sir/Madam title or higher) and serve 5 year terms. They cannot run for re-election the follow term, but after sitting out for a term, they are allowed to run once again. The elective process for a Baron/Baroness is different from the General Assembly. Instead of a traditional First Past the Ballots, the 200 nobles with the highest vote count are elected to a 5 year term. In the event of a tie, a run-off is held a month later. Baron/Baroness run without party affiliation, and instead form voting blocs depending on the issue at hand.
 
The Senate is presided over by the PresidentLord/Lady Governor of the Senate. The current Lady Governor is Claire Bennet.
Lords/Ladies are appointed by the Crown and confirmed on by the General Assembly. There is no limit to the amount of appointed nobles allowed in the Senate. Lords/Ladies serve lifetime terms upon confirmation, or until the Crown removes them from their seat.
 
The Senate is presided over by the President of the Senate
 
==Military==
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